Apikal Periodontitisin Mikrobiyolojisi ve Tanı Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, , 65 - 71, 28.08.2024

Melisa Uslu , Sevinç Aktemur Türker

https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1455438

Öz

Apikal periododontitis (kök kanal enfeksiyonu) mikroorganizmaların ve metabolitik ürünlerinin kök kanalından periradiküler alana geçişi sonucu oluşan sert doku rezorpsiyonu ve periodontal ligamentin yıkımı ile karakterize inflamatuar ve enfeksiyöz bir hastalıktır. Bu derlemenin amacı kök kanal enfeksiyonlarını ve bu enfeksiyona sebep olan mikroorganizmaları ve tespit yöntemlerini mevcut literatür bilgisiyle gözden geçirmektir. Kök kanalında bulunan mikroorganizma çeşitliliği oldukça fazladır ve moleküler yöntemlerin gelişmesiyle birlikte kök kanal enfeksiyonlarına sebep olan mikroorganizmaların tespit edilebilirliği artmaktadır. Diş hekimlerinin kök kanal enfeksiyonlarına karşın etkili tedavi stratejileri geliştirmek için mikrobiyal flora hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kök kanal enfeksiyonları, Moleküler yöntemler, Yeni nesil dizileme

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Microbiology of Apical Periodontitis and Diagnostic Methods

Öz

Apical periododontitis (root canal infection) is an inflammatory and infectious disease characterized by hard tissue resorption and destruction of the periodontal ligament caused by the passage of microorganisms and their metabolites from the root canal to the periradicular area. The aim of this review is to look over root canal infections and the microorganisms that cause these infections and their detection methods with the current literature knowledge. The diversity of microorganisms found in the root canal is quite high and with the development of molecular methods, the detection of microorganisms causing root canal infections is increasing. Dentists should have knowledge about the microbial flora to develop effective treatment strategies against root canal infections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Root canal infections, Molecular techniques, New generation sequencing

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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