BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Impact of Oral Health on Quality of Life on and Current Examination Methods of Those Effects

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 2, 81 - 89, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.179

Öz

In 1946, The World Health Organization defined health as ‘the existence of physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of illness and disability’ and thirty years after that, it was emphasized how important the patients’ perceptions about the disease are in the diagnosis and characterization of diseases. In this way a socio-enviromental model including functional, psychological and social well-being transition from a medical, rigid biological model has begun to be implemented in general health and oral dental health areas. The American Dental Association published a decision that oral health is a functional, structural, aesthetic, physiological and psychosocial health condition and is important for the general health and quality of life of the individual. In the light of the current information we aimed to review the status of patient-centered dental health problems and their effects on the quality of life of individuals

Kaynakça

  • 1. Farquhar M. Quality of life in older people. In: Fitzpatrick R, editor. Advances in Medical Sociology. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press Inc. 1994.
  • 2. Testa MA, Simonson DC. Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes. New England journal of medicine 1996; 334.13: 835-840.
  • 3. Engel GL. The Need for a New Medical Modal: Challenge for Biomedicine. Fam Syst Med. 1992; 10(3): 317-331.
  • 4. Muldoon MF, Barger SD, Flory JD, Manuck SB. What are quality of life measurements measuring? BMJ 1998; 316: 542-545.
  • 5. Morton RP. Evalution of quality of life assessment n head and neck cancer. J Laryngol Otol 1995; 109: 1029-1035.
  • 6. Hecker DM, Wiens JP, Cowper TR, Eckert SE, Gitto CA, Jacob RF, Mahanna GK, Turner GE, Potts A, Logan H, Wiens RL. Can we assess quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer? A preliminary report from the American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88.3: 344-351.
  • 7. Wood-Dauphine S. Assessing quality of life in clinical research: from where have we come and where are we going? J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52(4): 355-363.
  • 8. Cunningham S, Nigel P. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. 2001.
  • 9. The Whoqol Group. The world health organization quality of life assessment (Whoqol): Development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 1998; 46(12): 1569- 1585.
  • 10. Görgün Baran A. [Socialization and quality of life in old age]. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi 2008; 1.2: 86-97.
  • 11. The Whoqol Group. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41.10: 1403-1409.
  • 12. Petersen PE. The world oral health report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century- the approach of the WHO global health programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31(1): 3-24.
  • 13. Evans DR, Burns JE, Robinson WE, Garret OJ. The quality of life questionnaire: a multidimensional measure. Am J Community Psychol 1985; 13.3: 305-322.
  • 14. Allen PF. Assessment of oral health related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;1.1: 40.
  • 15. Fitzpatrick R, Fletcher A, Gore S, Jones D, Spiegelhalter D, Cox D. Quality of life measures in health care. I: Applications and issues in assessment. Bmj 305.6861 1992: 1074-1077.
  • 16. Allison PJ, Locker D, Feine JS. Quality of life: a dynamic construct. Soc Sci Med 1997; 45.2: 221-230.
  • 17. Locker D. Measuring Oral Health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health. 1977; 5: 3-18.
  • 18. Spilker B. Introduction (Chapter 1). In: Spilker B. Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trials, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 1996.
  • 19. John MT, Hujoel P, Miglioretti DL, LeResche L, Koepsell TD, Micheelis W. Dimensions of oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2004; 83.12: 956-960.
  • 20. Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. 2001.
  • 21. Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Dimensions of oral health related quality of life measured by EQ-5D+ and OHIP-14. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004; 2.1: 35.
  • 22. Naito M, Yuasa H, Nomura Y, Nakayama T, Hamajima N, Hanada N. Oral health status and health-related quality of life: a systematic review. J Oral Sci 2006; 48.1: 1-7.
  • 23. Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 8: 126.
  • 24. Hatch JP, Rugh JD, Clark GM, Keeling SD, Tiner BD, Bays RA. Health-related quality of life following orthognatic surgery. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg 1998; 13(1): 67-77.
  • 25. Cohen LK, Jago JD. Toward formulation of socio-dental indicators. Int J Health Services 1985; 19:27-30.
  • 26. Reisine ST. Dental disease and work loss. J Dent Res 1984; 63.9: 1158-1161.
  • 27. Gift HC, Atchison KA. Oral Health, Health and Health Related Quality of Life. Med Care 1995; 33(11): 57-77.
  • 28. Gift HC, Redford M. oral health and the quality of life. Clin Geriatr Med 1992; 8(3): 673-683.
  • 29. Locker D. Measuring Oral Health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health. 1988; 5: 3-18.
  • 30. Locker D, Allen F. What do measures of ‘oral health‐related quality of life’measure? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35.6: 401-411.
  • 31. Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral Health-related Quality of Life: What, Why, How and Future Implications. J Dent Res 2011; 90(11):1264-1270.
  • 32. Durham J, Fraser HM, McCracen GI, Stone KM, John MT, Preshaw PM. Impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. J Dent 2013; 41.4: 370-376.
  • 33. Locker D. Issues in measuring change in self‐perceived oral health status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26.1: 41-47.
  • 34. Glick M, Meyer DM. Defining oral health: a prerequisite for any health policy. J Am Dent Assoc 2014; 145:519-520.
  • 35. Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Kressin NR. Oral health related quality of life of periodontal patients. J Periodont Res 2007; 42:169-176.
  • 36. Ingle NA, Chaly PE, Zohara CK. Oral health related quality of life in adult population attending the outpatient department of a hospital in Chennai, India. J Int Oral Health 2010; 2.4: 45-56.
  • 37. Öhrn K, Jönsson B. A comparison of two questionnaries measuring oral health related quality of life before and after dental hygiene treatment in patients with periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hygien 2012; 10: 9-14.
  • 38. Akboyun N, Alkan N, Gürgan C. [Quality of Life and Periodontal Health]. Diş Hekimliği Dergisi. 5/2011; 22:101:56-61.
  • 39. Gift HC, Reisine ST, Larach DC. The social impact of dental problems and visits. Am J Public Health 1992; 82.12: 1663-1668.
  • 40. Reisine ST. Dental health and public policy: the social impact of dental disease. Am J Public Health 1985; 75.1: 27-30.
  • 41. Klein H, Palmer CE, Knutson JW. Studies on Dental Caries: I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children. Public Health Reports(1896-1970); 53(19):751- 765.
  • 42. Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G, Cutress T, Martin J. ve Sacro-Infirri J. Development of the World Health Organisation (WHO) community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Int Dent J 1982; 32:281-291.
  • 43. Güçiz-Doğan B. [Basic Oral Health Indicators]. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni. 2007; 26:2:40-46.
  • 44. Leao A, Sheiham A. Relation between clinical dental status and subjective impacts on daily living. J Dent Res 1995; 74(7): 1408-1413.
  • 45. Steele JG, Sanders AE, Slade GD, Allen PF, Lahti S, Nuttall N, Spencer AJ. How do age and tooth loss affect oral health impacts and quality of life? A study comparing two national samples. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32.2: 107-114.
  • 46. Locker D. Issues in measuring change in self‐perceived oral health status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26.1: 41-47.
  • 47. Tubert‐Jeannin, S, Riordan PJ, Morel-Papernot A, Porcheray S, Saby-Collet S. Validation of an oral health quality of life index (GOHAI) in France. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31.4: 275-284.
  • 48. Yıldız S, Işık G. [Effects of prosthesis on oral health and quality of life in geriatric patients]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 46.1:11-16.
  • 49. Jung SH, Ryu JI, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. A Korean version of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) scale in elderly populations: validity, reliability and prevalence. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008; 6.1: 17.
  • 50. Adulyanon S, Sheiham A. Oral impacts on daily performances (Chapter 14). In: Slade GD.Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill, North Caroline, USA 1997: 151-171.
  • 51. Astrom AN, Okullo I. Validity and reliability of the oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) frequency scale: a cross-sectional study of adolescents in Uganda. BMC Oral Health 2003; 3(5).
  • 52. Strauss RP. The Dental Impact Profile (Chapter 8). In: Slade GD. Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill, North Caroline, USA 1997: 81-91.
  • 53. Strauss RP, Hunt RJ. Understanding the value of teeth to older adults: influences on the quality of life. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124.1: 105-110.
  • 54. McGrath C, Bedi R. Population based norming of the UK oral health related quality of life measure OHQoL‐UK©. Br Dent J 2002; 193(9): 521-524.
  • 55. McGrath C, Bedi R. Measuring the Impact of Oral Health on Quality of Life in Britain Using OHQoL‐UK©. J Public Health Dent 2003; 63.2: 73-77.
  • 56. McGrath, C, Bedi R. A national study of the importance of oral health to life quality to inform scales of oral health related quality of life. Qual Life Res 2004; 13.4: 813-818.
  • 57. McCormack HM, Horne DJL, Sheather S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med 1988; 18.04: 1007-1019.
  • 58. Scott, J, Huskisson EC. Vertical or horizontal visual analogue scales. Ann Rheum Dis 1979; 38.6: 560.
  • 59. Mumcu G, Inanç N, Ergun T, İkiz K, Gunes M, İslek U, Yavuz S, Sur H, Atalay T, Direskeneli H. Oral health related quality of life is affected by disease activity in Behçet’s disease. Oral Dis 2006; 12.2: 145-151.
  • 60. Başol ME, Karaağaçlıoğlu L, Yılmaz B. [Development of Turkish Oral Health Impact Scale-OHIP-14-TR]. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi 2014; 20.2.
  • 61. Nuttall NM, Steele JG, Pine CM, White D, Pitts NB. Adult dental health survey: The impact of oral health on people in the UK in 1998. Br DenT J 2001; 190.3: 121-126.
  • 62. Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short‐form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25.4: 284-290.
  • 63. Saub R, Locker D, Allison P. Derivation and validation of the short version of the Malaysian Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33.5: 378- 383.

Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 2, 81 - 89, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.179

Öz

1946’da Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, sağlığı ‘sadece hastalık ve sakatlığın yokluğu değil tam olarak fiziksel, zihinsel ve sosyal refahın varlığı’ olarak tanımladı ve bundan otuz yıl sonra hastalıkların tanı ve karakterizasyonunda hastaların hastalığa yönelik algılarının ne denli önemli olduğu vurgulanmaya başlandı. Bu şekilde tıbbi, katı bir biyolojik modelden, işlevselliği, psikolojik ve sosyal refahı da içeren sosyo-çevresel bir modele geçiş genel sağlık ve ağız diş sağlığı alanlarında uygulanmaya başlandı. Amerikan Diş Hekimleri Birliği ağız sağlığının işlevsel, yapısal, estetik, fizyolojik ve psikososyal bir sağlık durumu olduğunu ve bireyin genel sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesi için önemli olduğunu bir karar olarak yayınlamıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında ağız diş sağlığını bozan durumların hasta odaklı veriler ile bireylerin yaşam kalitelerine etkilerinin güncel olarak değerlendirilmesi ve bilgilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • 1. Farquhar M. Quality of life in older people. In: Fitzpatrick R, editor. Advances in Medical Sociology. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press Inc. 1994.
  • 2. Testa MA, Simonson DC. Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes. New England journal of medicine 1996; 334.13: 835-840.
  • 3. Engel GL. The Need for a New Medical Modal: Challenge for Biomedicine. Fam Syst Med. 1992; 10(3): 317-331.
  • 4. Muldoon MF, Barger SD, Flory JD, Manuck SB. What are quality of life measurements measuring? BMJ 1998; 316: 542-545.
  • 5. Morton RP. Evalution of quality of life assessment n head and neck cancer. J Laryngol Otol 1995; 109: 1029-1035.
  • 6. Hecker DM, Wiens JP, Cowper TR, Eckert SE, Gitto CA, Jacob RF, Mahanna GK, Turner GE, Potts A, Logan H, Wiens RL. Can we assess quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer? A preliminary report from the American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88.3: 344-351.
  • 7. Wood-Dauphine S. Assessing quality of life in clinical research: from where have we come and where are we going? J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52(4): 355-363.
  • 8. Cunningham S, Nigel P. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. 2001.
  • 9. The Whoqol Group. The world health organization quality of life assessment (Whoqol): Development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 1998; 46(12): 1569- 1585.
  • 10. Görgün Baran A. [Socialization and quality of life in old age]. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi 2008; 1.2: 86-97.
  • 11. The Whoqol Group. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41.10: 1403-1409.
  • 12. Petersen PE. The world oral health report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century- the approach of the WHO global health programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31(1): 3-24.
  • 13. Evans DR, Burns JE, Robinson WE, Garret OJ. The quality of life questionnaire: a multidimensional measure. Am J Community Psychol 1985; 13.3: 305-322.
  • 14. Allen PF. Assessment of oral health related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;1.1: 40.
  • 15. Fitzpatrick R, Fletcher A, Gore S, Jones D, Spiegelhalter D, Cox D. Quality of life measures in health care. I: Applications and issues in assessment. Bmj 305.6861 1992: 1074-1077.
  • 16. Allison PJ, Locker D, Feine JS. Quality of life: a dynamic construct. Soc Sci Med 1997; 45.2: 221-230.
  • 17. Locker D. Measuring Oral Health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health. 1977; 5: 3-18.
  • 18. Spilker B. Introduction (Chapter 1). In: Spilker B. Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trials, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 1996.
  • 19. John MT, Hujoel P, Miglioretti DL, LeResche L, Koepsell TD, Micheelis W. Dimensions of oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2004; 83.12: 956-960.
  • 20. Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. 2001.
  • 21. Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Dimensions of oral health related quality of life measured by EQ-5D+ and OHIP-14. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004; 2.1: 35.
  • 22. Naito M, Yuasa H, Nomura Y, Nakayama T, Hamajima N, Hanada N. Oral health status and health-related quality of life: a systematic review. J Oral Sci 2006; 48.1: 1-7.
  • 23. Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 8: 126.
  • 24. Hatch JP, Rugh JD, Clark GM, Keeling SD, Tiner BD, Bays RA. Health-related quality of life following orthognatic surgery. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg 1998; 13(1): 67-77.
  • 25. Cohen LK, Jago JD. Toward formulation of socio-dental indicators. Int J Health Services 1985; 19:27-30.
  • 26. Reisine ST. Dental disease and work loss. J Dent Res 1984; 63.9: 1158-1161.
  • 27. Gift HC, Atchison KA. Oral Health, Health and Health Related Quality of Life. Med Care 1995; 33(11): 57-77.
  • 28. Gift HC, Redford M. oral health and the quality of life. Clin Geriatr Med 1992; 8(3): 673-683.
  • 29. Locker D. Measuring Oral Health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health. 1988; 5: 3-18.
  • 30. Locker D, Allen F. What do measures of ‘oral health‐related quality of life’measure? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35.6: 401-411.
  • 31. Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral Health-related Quality of Life: What, Why, How and Future Implications. J Dent Res 2011; 90(11):1264-1270.
  • 32. Durham J, Fraser HM, McCracen GI, Stone KM, John MT, Preshaw PM. Impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. J Dent 2013; 41.4: 370-376.
  • 33. Locker D. Issues in measuring change in self‐perceived oral health status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26.1: 41-47.
  • 34. Glick M, Meyer DM. Defining oral health: a prerequisite for any health policy. J Am Dent Assoc 2014; 145:519-520.
  • 35. Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Kressin NR. Oral health related quality of life of periodontal patients. J Periodont Res 2007; 42:169-176.
  • 36. Ingle NA, Chaly PE, Zohara CK. Oral health related quality of life in adult population attending the outpatient department of a hospital in Chennai, India. J Int Oral Health 2010; 2.4: 45-56.
  • 37. Öhrn K, Jönsson B. A comparison of two questionnaries measuring oral health related quality of life before and after dental hygiene treatment in patients with periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hygien 2012; 10: 9-14.
  • 38. Akboyun N, Alkan N, Gürgan C. [Quality of Life and Periodontal Health]. Diş Hekimliği Dergisi. 5/2011; 22:101:56-61.
  • 39. Gift HC, Reisine ST, Larach DC. The social impact of dental problems and visits. Am J Public Health 1992; 82.12: 1663-1668.
  • 40. Reisine ST. Dental health and public policy: the social impact of dental disease. Am J Public Health 1985; 75.1: 27-30.
  • 41. Klein H, Palmer CE, Knutson JW. Studies on Dental Caries: I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children. Public Health Reports(1896-1970); 53(19):751- 765.
  • 42. Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G, Cutress T, Martin J. ve Sacro-Infirri J. Development of the World Health Organisation (WHO) community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Int Dent J 1982; 32:281-291.
  • 43. Güçiz-Doğan B. [Basic Oral Health Indicators]. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni. 2007; 26:2:40-46.
  • 44. Leao A, Sheiham A. Relation between clinical dental status and subjective impacts on daily living. J Dent Res 1995; 74(7): 1408-1413.
  • 45. Steele JG, Sanders AE, Slade GD, Allen PF, Lahti S, Nuttall N, Spencer AJ. How do age and tooth loss affect oral health impacts and quality of life? A study comparing two national samples. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32.2: 107-114.
  • 46. Locker D. Issues in measuring change in self‐perceived oral health status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26.1: 41-47.
  • 47. Tubert‐Jeannin, S, Riordan PJ, Morel-Papernot A, Porcheray S, Saby-Collet S. Validation of an oral health quality of life index (GOHAI) in France. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31.4: 275-284.
  • 48. Yıldız S, Işık G. [Effects of prosthesis on oral health and quality of life in geriatric patients]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 46.1:11-16.
  • 49. Jung SH, Ryu JI, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. A Korean version of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) scale in elderly populations: validity, reliability and prevalence. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008; 6.1: 17.
  • 50. Adulyanon S, Sheiham A. Oral impacts on daily performances (Chapter 14). In: Slade GD.Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill, North Caroline, USA 1997: 151-171.
  • 51. Astrom AN, Okullo I. Validity and reliability of the oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) frequency scale: a cross-sectional study of adolescents in Uganda. BMC Oral Health 2003; 3(5).
  • 52. Strauss RP. The Dental Impact Profile (Chapter 8). In: Slade GD. Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. Chapel Hill, North Caroline, USA 1997: 81-91.
  • 53. Strauss RP, Hunt RJ. Understanding the value of teeth to older adults: influences on the quality of life. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124.1: 105-110.
  • 54. McGrath C, Bedi R. Population based norming of the UK oral health related quality of life measure OHQoL‐UK©. Br Dent J 2002; 193(9): 521-524.
  • 55. McGrath C, Bedi R. Measuring the Impact of Oral Health on Quality of Life in Britain Using OHQoL‐UK©. J Public Health Dent 2003; 63.2: 73-77.
  • 56. McGrath, C, Bedi R. A national study of the importance of oral health to life quality to inform scales of oral health related quality of life. Qual Life Res 2004; 13.4: 813-818.
  • 57. McCormack HM, Horne DJL, Sheather S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med 1988; 18.04: 1007-1019.
  • 58. Scott, J, Huskisson EC. Vertical or horizontal visual analogue scales. Ann Rheum Dis 1979; 38.6: 560.
  • 59. Mumcu G, Inanç N, Ergun T, İkiz K, Gunes M, İslek U, Yavuz S, Sur H, Atalay T, Direskeneli H. Oral health related quality of life is affected by disease activity in Behçet’s disease. Oral Dis 2006; 12.2: 145-151.
  • 60. Başol ME, Karaağaçlıoğlu L, Yılmaz B. [Development of Turkish Oral Health Impact Scale-OHIP-14-TR]. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi 2014; 20.2.
  • 61. Nuttall NM, Steele JG, Pine CM, White D, Pitts NB. Adult dental health survey: The impact of oral health on people in the UK in 1998. Br DenT J 2001; 190.3: 121-126.
  • 62. Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short‐form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25.4: 284-290.
  • 63. Saub R, Locker D, Allison P. Derivation and validation of the short version of the Malaysian Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33.5: 378- 383.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ekin Beşıroğlu Bu kişi benim

Müge Lütfıoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Beşıroğlu, E., & Lütfıoğlu, M. (2018). Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi)(2), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.179
AMA Beşıroğlu E, Lütfıoğlu M. Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. J Int Dent Sci. Haziran 2018;(2):81-89. doi:10.21306/jids.2018.179
Chicago Beşıroğlu, Ekin, ve Müge Lütfıoğlu. “Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), sy. 2 (Haziran 2018): 81-89. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.179.
EndNote Beşıroğlu E, Lütfıoğlu M (01 Haziran 2018) Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 2 81–89.
IEEE E. Beşıroğlu ve M. Lütfıoğlu, “Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri”, J Int Dent Sci, sy. 2, ss. 81–89, Haziran 2018, doi: 10.21306/jids.2018.179.
ISNAD Beşıroğlu, Ekin - Lütfıoğlu, Müge. “Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 2 (Haziran 2018), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.179.
JAMA Beşıroğlu E, Lütfıoğlu M. Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. J Int Dent Sci. 2018;:81–89.
MLA Beşıroğlu, Ekin ve Müge Lütfıoğlu. “Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), sy. 2, 2018, ss. 81-89, doi:10.21306/jids.2018.179.
Vancouver Beşıroğlu E, Lütfıoğlu M. Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. J Int Dent Sci. 2018(2):81-9.

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