Süt Dişlerine Gelen Travmalara Bağlı Daimi Dişlerde Oluşan Gelişimsel Defektler: Üç Olgu Raporu

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 25 - 30, 31.12.2020

Şeyma İrem Küçük Bilal Özmen

Öz

Daimi dişlerdeki gelişimsel anomaliler genellikle süt dişlerine gelen travmalar sonucu gözlenir. Daimi dişlerde pulpa nekrozu, diş renklenmesi, mine hipoplazisi, ektopik erüpsiyon, kuron dilaserasyonları görülebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı süt dişlerine gelen travmalar bağlı daimi dişlerde oluşan gelişimsel anomalileri incelemek ve tedavi etmektir.
Olgu 1’de sekiz yaşında erkek hastanın sol maksiller santral kesici dişinde hipoplazi tespit edildi. Radyografide etkilenmiş dişin kuronunda radyolüsensi gözlendi. Hastanın ailesi hastanın 2 yaşındayken travma geçirdiğini belirtti. Etkilenen diş estetik olarak ışıkla sertleşen kompozit rezinle restore edildi. Olgu 2’de sekiz yaşındaki kadın hastanın sağ maksiller santral ve lateral dişlerinde hipoplazi olduğu görüldü.Aileden alınan anamneze göre hastanın 18 aylıkken travma geçirdiği öğrenildi. Tedavide etkilenen dişlere estetik restorasyonlar planlandı fakat aile tedaviyi istemedi. Olgu 3’te on iki yaşındaki kadın hastanın 2 yaşıda geçirdiği travma hikayesi olduğu öğrenildi. Buna bağlı olarak sol mandibular üç anterior dişinin hipoplazik olduğu görüldü. Radyografik incelemede de etkilenen dişlerin kuronunda radyolüsensi tespit edildi. Tedavide estetik kompozit restorasyonlar tercih edildi.
Süt dişlerine gelen travmalara bağlı daimi dişlerde oluşan hipoplaziler tedavi edilerek hastaların fonksiyonel ve estetik ihtiyaçları giderilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mine hipoplazisi, pedodonti, travma

Enamel Hypoplasia of Permanent Successors Due to Dental Trauma in Primary Teeth : Three Case Reports

Öz

Developmental defects in permanent teeth usually occur as a result of trauma in the primary teeth. Pulp necrosis, tooth discoloration, enamel hypoplasia, ectopic eruption, crown dilaserations can occur on permanent teeth. The purpose of this report is to present the effects and treatments of trauma to primary teeth on their permanent successors. Cases: Case 1: An eight years old boy patient’s left maxillary central incisor tooth had hypoplasia. Radiolucency was observed on the affected tooth’s crown by radiography. Patient’s parents reported a history of trauma at the age of two years. As treatment an aesthetic restoration with resin composite was performed. Case 2: An eight years old girl patient’s right maxillary central,lateral incisor teeth had hypoplasia. Her parents told a history of trauma at the age of eighteen months. Aesthetic restorations were planned but patient’s parents didn’t want the treatment. Case 3: A twelve years old girl patient’s parents told a history of trauma at the age of two years old. Due to that, her permanent left mandibular three anterior teeth became hypoplasic. Radiographic observation showed radiolucency on the affected teeth’s crown. Aesthetic restorations were performed. Functional and aesthetic needs of patients can be provided by treating hypoplasias in permanent teeth due to trauma to primary teeth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

enamel hypoplasia, pedodontics, dental trauma

Kaynakça

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