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KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 46 - 52, 27.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331

Öz

Kök kanal tedavisinin başarılı olabilmesi için kök kanal sistemininden enfekte pulpa dokusunun tamamen çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Tedavisi yapılcak dişin anatomisi ve olası varyasyonlarını bilmek başarı elde etmek için en temel faktörlerden biridir. Üst çene birinci büyük azı dişlerinin kanal ve kök morfolojileri her zaman tipik değildir. Dişlerin morfolojilerindeki anomaliler her zaman kök sayısının fazlalığı ya da azlığı şeklinde olmayıp aynı zaman da kanal sayısının azlığı ve fazlalılığı şeklinde de görülebilmektedir. İşlem öncesi tanı için alınan radyografide bir anomaliden süphelenilen dişler farklı açılardan alınan periapikal radyografilere ve özellikle de konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi gibi ileri görüntüleme yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu vaka raporunun amacı endodontik tedavi sırasında üst birinci büyük azı dişinde tespit edilen olağandışı anatomiyi tanımlamaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tabassum S, Khan FR. Failure of endodontic treatment: The usual suspects. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(01):144-7.
  • 2. Ahmed H, Hashem A. Accessory roots and root canals in human anterior teeth: a review and clinical considerations. Int Endod J. 2016;49(8):724-36.
  • 3. Vertucci F, Seelig A, Gillis R. Root canal morphology of the human maxillary second premolar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38(3):456-64.
  • 4. Hashem AAR, Ahmed HMA. Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with unusual canal morphology. Eur Endod J. 2017;2(1):1-5.
  • 5. Pallarés-Serrano A, Glera-Suarez P, TarazonaAlvarez B, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Prognostic factors after endodontic microsurgery: a retrospective study of 111 cases with 5 to 9 years of follow-up. J Endod. 2021;47(3):397-403.
  • 6. Briseño-Marroquín B, Paqué F, Maier K, Willershausen B, Wolf TG. Root canal morphology and configuration of 179 maxillary first molars by means of micro–computed tomography: an ex vivo study. J Endod. 2015;41(12):2008-13.
  • 7. Kulid JC, Peters DD. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endod. 1990;16(7):311-7.
  • 8. Buhrley LJ, Barrows MJ, BeGole EA, Wenckus CS. Effect of magnification on locating the MB2 canal in maxillary molars. J Endod. 2002;28(4):324-7.
  • 9. Gopikrishna V, Bhargavi N, Kandaswamy D. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with a single root and a single canal diagnosed with the aid of spiral CT: a case report. J Endod. 2006;32(7):687-91.
  • 10. Barbhai S, Shetty R, Joshi P, Mehta V, Mathur A, Sharma T, et al. Evaluation of root anatomy and canal configuration of human permanent maxillary first molar using cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16):10160.
  • 11. Aydin H. Analysis of Root and Canal Morphology of Fused and Separate Rooted Maxillary Molar Teeth in Turkish Population. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(3):435-42.
  • 12. Cobankara FK, Terlemez A, Orucoglu H. Maxillary first molar with an unusual morphology: report of a rare case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106(6):e62-e5.
  • 13. Shin Y, Kim Y, Roh B-D. Maxillary first molar with an O-shaped root morphology: report of a case. Int J Oral Sci.2013;5(4):242-4.
  • 14. Kumar R. Report of a rare case: a maxillary first molar with seven canals confirmed with cone-beam computed tomography. Iran Endod J. 2014;9(2):153.
  • 15. Shakouie S, Mokhtari H, Ghasemi N, Gholizadeh S. Two-rooted maxillary first molars with two canals: a case series. Iran Endod J. 2013;8(1):29.
  • 16. Fava LRG. Root canal treatment in an unusual maxillary first molar: a case report. Int Endod J. 2001;34(8):649-53.
  • 17. Schryvers A, Govaerts D, Politis C, Lambrechts P. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with two palatal roots: A case report. Aust Endod J. 2019;45(3):420-5.
  • 18. Barbizam JVB, Ribeiro RG, Tanomaru Filho M. Unusual anatomy of permanent maxillary molars. J Endod. 2004;30(9):668-71.
  • 19. Albuquerque DV, Kottoor J, Dham S, Velmurugan N, Abarajithan M, Sudha R. Endodontic management of maxillary permanent first molar with 6 root canals: 3 case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110(4):e79-e83.
  • 20. Rodrigues E, Braitt AH, Galvão BF, da Silva EJNL. Maxillary first molar with 7 root canals diagnosed using cone-beam computed tomography. Restor Dent Endod.2017;42(1):60-4.
  • 21. Kottoor J, Velmurugan N, Surendran S. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with eight root canal systems evaluated using conebeam computed tomography scanning: a case report. J Endod. 2011;37(5):715-9.
  • 22. Yılmaz Z, Tuncel B, Serper A, Calt S. C‐shaped root canal in a maxillary first molar: a case report. Int Endod J. 2006;39(2):162-6.
  • 23. Martins JN, Quaresma S, Quaresma MC, FrisbieTeel J. C-shaped maxillary permanent first molar: a case report and literature review. J Endod. 2013;39(12):1649-53.
  • 24. Liu J, Que K-H, Xiao Z-H, Wen W. Endodontic management of the maxillary first molars with two root canals: A case report and review of the literature. World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(1):79-83.
  • 25. Tzeng L-T, Chang M-C, Chang S-H, Huang C-C, Chen Y-J, Jeng J-H. Analysis of root canal system of maxillary first and second molars and their correlations by cone beam computed tomography. J Formos Med Assoc. 2020;119(5):968-73.
  • 26. Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28(3):419-25.
  • 27. Ahmed H, Versiani M, De‐Deus G, Dummer P. A new system for classifying root and root canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2017;50(8):761-70.
  • 28. Zhang Q, Chen H, Fan B, Fan W, Gutmann JL. Root and root canal morphology in maxillary second molar with fused root from a native Chinese population. J Endod. 2014;40(6):871-5.
  • 29. Martins JN, Mata A, Marques D, Caramês J. Prevalence of root fusions and main root canal merging in human upper and lower molars: a cone-beam computed tomography in vivo study. J Endod. 2016;42(6):900-8.
  • 30. Ahmed HMA. A critical analysis of laboratory and clinical research methods to study root and canal anatomy. Int Endod J.2022;55:229-80.
  • 31. Alnowailaty Y, Alghamdi F. The prevalence and location of the second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary first and second molars assessed by cone-beam computed tomography. Cureus. 2022;14(5):41-4.
  • 32. Kottoor J, Albuquerque D, Velmurugan N, Kuruvilla J. Root anatomy and root canal configuration of human permanent mandibular premolars: a systematic review. Anat Res Int. 2013;2013(1):254250.
  • 33. Plotino G, Tocci L, Grande NM, Testarelli L, Messineo D, Ciotti M, et al. Symmetry of root and root canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular molars in a white population: a cone-beam computed tomography study in vivo. J Endod. 2013;39(12):1545- 8.
  • 34. Fayad MI, Nair M, Levin MD, Benavides E, Rubinstein RA, Barghan S, et al. AAE and AAOMR joint position statement: use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics 2015 update. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2015;120(4):508-12.
  • 35. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endodontic Topics. 2005;10(1):3-29.
  • 36. Yang Y-M, Guo B, Guo L-Y, Yang Y, Hong X, Pan H-Y, et al. CBCT-aided microscopic and ultrasonic treatment for upper or middle thirds calcified root canals. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016.
  • 37. Plotino G, Pameijer CH, Grande NM, Somma F. Ultrasonics in endodontics: a review of the literature. J Endod. 2007;33(2):81-95.

Endodontic Treatment of an Unusual Maxillary First Molar Confirmed by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 46 - 52, 27.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331

Öz

For the successful outcome of root canal treatment, it is crucial to entirely eliminate the infected pulpal tissue from the root canal system. Understanding the anatomy of the tooth to be treated and its potential variations is one of the fundamental factors for achieving success. The canal and root morphologies of maxillary first molars are not always typical. Anomalies in the morphology of teeth can manifest not only as an increased or decreased number of roots but also as variations in the number of canals. Teeth suspected of having anomalies, as observed in the preoperative diagnostic radiographs, may require periapical radiographs taken from different angles and, especially, advanced imaging methods such as cone-beam computed tomography for further evaluation. This case report aims to describe the unusual anatomy identified in the maxillary first molar during endodontic treatment.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tabassum S, Khan FR. Failure of endodontic treatment: The usual suspects. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(01):144-7.
  • 2. Ahmed H, Hashem A. Accessory roots and root canals in human anterior teeth: a review and clinical considerations. Int Endod J. 2016;49(8):724-36.
  • 3. Vertucci F, Seelig A, Gillis R. Root canal morphology of the human maxillary second premolar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;38(3):456-64.
  • 4. Hashem AAR, Ahmed HMA. Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with unusual canal morphology. Eur Endod J. 2017;2(1):1-5.
  • 5. Pallarés-Serrano A, Glera-Suarez P, TarazonaAlvarez B, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Prognostic factors after endodontic microsurgery: a retrospective study of 111 cases with 5 to 9 years of follow-up. J Endod. 2021;47(3):397-403.
  • 6. Briseño-Marroquín B, Paqué F, Maier K, Willershausen B, Wolf TG. Root canal morphology and configuration of 179 maxillary first molars by means of micro–computed tomography: an ex vivo study. J Endod. 2015;41(12):2008-13.
  • 7. Kulid JC, Peters DD. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endod. 1990;16(7):311-7.
  • 8. Buhrley LJ, Barrows MJ, BeGole EA, Wenckus CS. Effect of magnification on locating the MB2 canal in maxillary molars. J Endod. 2002;28(4):324-7.
  • 9. Gopikrishna V, Bhargavi N, Kandaswamy D. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with a single root and a single canal diagnosed with the aid of spiral CT: a case report. J Endod. 2006;32(7):687-91.
  • 10. Barbhai S, Shetty R, Joshi P, Mehta V, Mathur A, Sharma T, et al. Evaluation of root anatomy and canal configuration of human permanent maxillary first molar using cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16):10160.
  • 11. Aydin H. Analysis of Root and Canal Morphology of Fused and Separate Rooted Maxillary Molar Teeth in Turkish Population. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(3):435-42.
  • 12. Cobankara FK, Terlemez A, Orucoglu H. Maxillary first molar with an unusual morphology: report of a rare case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106(6):e62-e5.
  • 13. Shin Y, Kim Y, Roh B-D. Maxillary first molar with an O-shaped root morphology: report of a case. Int J Oral Sci.2013;5(4):242-4.
  • 14. Kumar R. Report of a rare case: a maxillary first molar with seven canals confirmed with cone-beam computed tomography. Iran Endod J. 2014;9(2):153.
  • 15. Shakouie S, Mokhtari H, Ghasemi N, Gholizadeh S. Two-rooted maxillary first molars with two canals: a case series. Iran Endod J. 2013;8(1):29.
  • 16. Fava LRG. Root canal treatment in an unusual maxillary first molar: a case report. Int Endod J. 2001;34(8):649-53.
  • 17. Schryvers A, Govaerts D, Politis C, Lambrechts P. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with two palatal roots: A case report. Aust Endod J. 2019;45(3):420-5.
  • 18. Barbizam JVB, Ribeiro RG, Tanomaru Filho M. Unusual anatomy of permanent maxillary molars. J Endod. 2004;30(9):668-71.
  • 19. Albuquerque DV, Kottoor J, Dham S, Velmurugan N, Abarajithan M, Sudha R. Endodontic management of maxillary permanent first molar with 6 root canals: 3 case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110(4):e79-e83.
  • 20. Rodrigues E, Braitt AH, Galvão BF, da Silva EJNL. Maxillary first molar with 7 root canals diagnosed using cone-beam computed tomography. Restor Dent Endod.2017;42(1):60-4.
  • 21. Kottoor J, Velmurugan N, Surendran S. Endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with eight root canal systems evaluated using conebeam computed tomography scanning: a case report. J Endod. 2011;37(5):715-9.
  • 22. Yılmaz Z, Tuncel B, Serper A, Calt S. C‐shaped root canal in a maxillary first molar: a case report. Int Endod J. 2006;39(2):162-6.
  • 23. Martins JN, Quaresma S, Quaresma MC, FrisbieTeel J. C-shaped maxillary permanent first molar: a case report and literature review. J Endod. 2013;39(12):1649-53.
  • 24. Liu J, Que K-H, Xiao Z-H, Wen W. Endodontic management of the maxillary first molars with two root canals: A case report and review of the literature. World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(1):79-83.
  • 25. Tzeng L-T, Chang M-C, Chang S-H, Huang C-C, Chen Y-J, Jeng J-H. Analysis of root canal system of maxillary first and second molars and their correlations by cone beam computed tomography. J Formos Med Assoc. 2020;119(5):968-73.
  • 26. Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28(3):419-25.
  • 27. Ahmed H, Versiani M, De‐Deus G, Dummer P. A new system for classifying root and root canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2017;50(8):761-70.
  • 28. Zhang Q, Chen H, Fan B, Fan W, Gutmann JL. Root and root canal morphology in maxillary second molar with fused root from a native Chinese population. J Endod. 2014;40(6):871-5.
  • 29. Martins JN, Mata A, Marques D, Caramês J. Prevalence of root fusions and main root canal merging in human upper and lower molars: a cone-beam computed tomography in vivo study. J Endod. 2016;42(6):900-8.
  • 30. Ahmed HMA. A critical analysis of laboratory and clinical research methods to study root and canal anatomy. Int Endod J.2022;55:229-80.
  • 31. Alnowailaty Y, Alghamdi F. The prevalence and location of the second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary first and second molars assessed by cone-beam computed tomography. Cureus. 2022;14(5):41-4.
  • 32. Kottoor J, Albuquerque D, Velmurugan N, Kuruvilla J. Root anatomy and root canal configuration of human permanent mandibular premolars: a systematic review. Anat Res Int. 2013;2013(1):254250.
  • 33. Plotino G, Tocci L, Grande NM, Testarelli L, Messineo D, Ciotti M, et al. Symmetry of root and root canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular molars in a white population: a cone-beam computed tomography study in vivo. J Endod. 2013;39(12):1545- 8.
  • 34. Fayad MI, Nair M, Levin MD, Benavides E, Rubinstein RA, Barghan S, et al. AAE and AAOMR joint position statement: use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics 2015 update. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2015;120(4):508-12.
  • 35. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endodontic Topics. 2005;10(1):3-29.
  • 36. Yang Y-M, Guo B, Guo L-Y, Yang Y, Hong X, Pan H-Y, et al. CBCT-aided microscopic and ultrasonic treatment for upper or middle thirds calcified root canals. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016.
  • 37. Plotino G, Pameijer CH, Grande NM, Somma F. Ultrasonics in endodontics: a review of the literature. J Endod. 2007;33(2):81-95.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Endodonti
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Didem Seda Gültekin 0000-0002-0497-9944

Funda Kont Çobankara 0000-0003-3031-0790

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gültekin, D. S., & Kont Çobankara, F. (2025). KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), 11(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331
AMA Gültekin DS, Kont Çobankara F. KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ. J Int Dent Sci. Mart 2025;11(1):46-52. doi:10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331
Chicago Gültekin, Didem Seda, ve Funda Kont Çobankara. “KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 11, sy. 1 (Mart 2025): 46-52. https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331.
EndNote Gültekin DS, Kont Çobankara F (01 Mart 2025) KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 11 1 46–52.
IEEE D. S. Gültekin ve F. Kont Çobankara, “KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ”, J Int Dent Sci, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 46–52, 2025, doi: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331.
ISNAD Gültekin, Didem Seda - Kont Çobankara, Funda. “KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 11/1 (Mart 2025), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331.
JAMA Gültekin DS, Kont Çobankara F. KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ. J Int Dent Sci. 2025;11:46–52.
MLA Gültekin, Didem Seda ve Funda Kont Çobankara. “KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), c. 11, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 46-52, doi:10.21306/dishekimligi.1591331.
Vancouver Gültekin DS, Kont Çobankara F. KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DOĞRULANMIŞ OLAĞANDIŞI ÜST BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞİN ENDODONTİK TEDAVİSİ. J Int Dent Sci. 2025;11(1):46-52.

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