Görsel Diş Rengi Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörler: Derleme

Öz

Hastaların estetik taleplerindeki artış, diş hekimliğinde kullanılan materyallerde ve tedavi seçeneklerinde çeşitli gelişmelere yol açmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerin hayata geçirilmesi ve ideal estetik algıyı yaratabilmekteki en önemli basamaklardan biri, doğru renk seçimidir. Dişler ve restorasyonlar arasındaki renk uyumu hastalar tarafından da oldukça önem verilen bir konudur.
Diş rengi seçiminde farklı yöntemler kullanılabilmektedir: renk skalaları ile görsel renk seçimi ve dijital cihazlar yardımı ile renk seçimi. İnsan gözü, renkler arasındaki en küçük farklılığına bile çok hassasdır. Ancak; renk skalaları kullanılarak yapılan renk seçiminde renk algısı subjektifdir. Hekimin yaşı, cinsiyeti, tecrübesi, ruh hali, hastanın başının pozisyonu, ortam koşulları, kullanılan ışık kaynağı gibi çok çeşitli faktörler görsel renk seçimi sonuçlarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu derlemede, diş hekimliğinde renk skalaları kullanılarak yapılan görsel renk seçimini etkileyen faktörler anlatılmaktadır. Renk algısının subjektifliği, renk seçim prosedürünün karmaşıklığı ve dijital renk ölçüm cihazlarında oluşabilecek problemlerden ötürü; diş hekimliği renk seçim prosedüründe dijital ve görsel renk seçim yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diş rengi
• görsel renk seçimi
• estetik diş hekimliği

Factors Affecting The Visual Tooth Shade Selection: A Review

Öz

The increase in the esthetic demands of the patients, leads to various developments in the materials used in dentistry and treatment options. One of the most important steps in realizing these developments and creating the ideal esthetic perception is the right shade selection. Color harmony between teeth and restorations is an issue that is highly important for patients.
Different methods can be used in tooth shade selection: visual shade selection with tooth shade guides and shade selection with digital devices. Human eyes are very sensitive to even the smallest difference between colors; but color perception is subjective in shade selection using tooth shade guides. Various factors, such as the physician's age, gender, experience, physical mood, position of the patient's head, ambient conditions, and the light source, can affect the visual shade selection results. In this review, the factors affecting the visual tooth shade selection with tooth shade guides are explained. Due to the subjectivity of color perception, the complexity of the shade selection procedure and the problems that may occur with digital color measuring devices; it is recommended to use digital and visual shade selection methods together in dentistry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tooth color
• Visual shade selection
• Esthetic dentistry

Kaynakça

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