ORAL TOOTH HEALTH IN PREGNANCY AND NEWBORN CHILDREN

Öz

Many physiological changes are observed in the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity during pregnancy. During pregnancy, appropriate preventive treatments, dentistry prophylaxis, all dental treatment procedures applied with local anesthesia are safe in every trimester, but the most suitable period is second trimester. Protecting and improving the oral and dental health of the mother during pregnancy is important both for her own health and for the health and development of the newborn baby. Cariogenic bacteria transmitted from the oral cavity of the mother with dental caries can be carried to the mouth of her baby and can significantly increase the prevalence of caries in children. The purpose of this review is to provide current information on how to maintain oral and dental health during pregnancy and reduce the transmission of Streptococcus Mutans from mother to baby.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pregnancy
• Dental treatment
• Streptococus mutans

HAMİLELİKTE VE YENİ DOĞAN ÇOCUKLARDA AĞIZ DİŞ SAĞLIĞI

Öz

Hamilelik esnasında ağız boşluğundaki sert ve yumuşak dokularda fizyolojik birçok değişiklik görülmektedir. Hamilelik sırasında uygun koruyucu tedaviler, diş hekimliği profilaksileri, lokal anestezi yapılarak uygulanan tüm diş tedavisi işlemleri her trimesterde güvenlidir, ancak en uygun dönem ikinci trimesterdir. Hamilelik döneminde annenin ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması ve iyileştirilmesi hem kendi sağlığı hemde yeni doğan bebeğin sağlığı ve gelişimde önem taşımaktadır. Diş çürüğü olan annenin ağız boşluğundan iletilen kariyojenik bakteriler bebeğinin ağzına taşınarak çocukta çürük prevalansını önemli derecede artırabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, hamilelik döneminde ağız ve diş sağlığının korumak ve anneden bebeğe Streptococcus Mutans geçisini azalmak için yapılması gereken güncel bilgileri vermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hamilelik
• Dental tedavi
• Streptococcus Mutans

Kaynakça

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