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Raymond Williams’ın İletişimsel Materyalizmi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 204 - 221, 23.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.20253.1698815

Öz

Raymond Williams, en önemli ve etkili kültür kuramcılarından biri olarak kabul edilir. Her ne kadar iletişim(ler) üzerine yazmış olsa da, günümüzde eserleri genellikle edebiyat ve kültür çalışmaları bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu makale Williams’ın iletişim anlayışını genel hatlarıyla sunmakta ve şu sorulara yanıt aramaktadır:

• Raymond Williams iletişimi nasıl kavrıyordu?

• Onun iletişimsel materyalizmini günümüzde dijital iletişimi anlamak için nasıl kullanabiliriz? Williams, materyalist bir iletişim anlayışı geliştirmiştir.

Onun iletişim teorisinin unsurları, temel/üstyapı sorunu bağlamında iletişimi ve ideolojiyi araçsal iletişimin özgün bir biçimi olarak ele almamıza yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, dijital medyayı materyalist bir perspektiften anlamamızı sağlayacak kavramsal çerçeveyi sunar. Bu makale, dijital medyanın analizine uygun Marksist bir iletişim teorisini temellendirmek için Williams’ın iletişimsel materyalizm yaklaşımına duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • De Decker K (2015) WhY we need a speed Limit for the Internet. Low-tech Magazine, 19 October. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2014) DigitaL Labour and Karl Marx. New York: RoutLedge. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2015) Culture and Economy in the Age of Social Media. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016a) Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukâcs, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet. London: University of Westminster Press. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016b) Racism, nationalism and right-wing extremism online: The Austrian presidential election 2016 on Facebook. Momentum google scholar
  • QuarterLy - Zeitschrift für sozialen Fortschritt 5(3): 172-196. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016c) Red scare 2.0: User-generated ideoLogy in the age of Jeremy Corbyn and sociay media. Journal of Language and Politics 15(4): 369-398. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2017a) DonaLd Trump: A criticaL theory-perspective on authoritarian capitaLism. Triplec: Communication, Capitalism & Critique 15(1): 1-72. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2017b) SociaL Media: A CriticaL Introduction (2nd edn). London: Sage. google scholar
  • Gramsci A (1971) SeLections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: InternationaL PubLishers. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1973a) A ‘reading’ of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse. Birmingham: Centre for ContemporarY CuLturaL Studies. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1973b) Encoding/decoding. In: Stuart HaLL, DoothY Hobson, Andrew Lowe, et aL. (eds) CuLture, Media, Language. London: RoutLedge, pp.117-127. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1980) CuLturaL studies: Two paradigms. Media, CuLture & SocietY 2(1): 57 72. google scholar
  • HaLL S (2016) CuLturaL Studies 1983. Durham, NC: Duke UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • JhaLLY S (2016) Stuart HaLL: The Last interview. CuLturaL Studies 30(2): 332-345. google scholar
  • Johnson R (1986 [1987]) What is cultural studies anyway? Social Text 16: 38-80. google scholar
  • KLein N (2017) No Is Not Enough: Defeating the New Shock PoLitics. London: ALLen Lane. google scholar
  • Lambert C (2015) Shadow Work: The Unpaid, Unseen Jobs That Fill Your DaY. BerkeLeY, CA: Counterpoint. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2014) Introduction. In: Jim McGuigan (ed.) RaYmond Williams on CuLture & SocietY: EssentiaL Writings. London: Sage, pp.xv-xxvi. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2015) A short counter-revoLution. In: McGuigan J (ed.) Raymond Williams: A Short Counter RevoLution: Towards 2000, Revisited. London: Sage, pp.19-46. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2016) NeoLiberal Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmiLLan. google scholar
  • Du GaY, P, HaLL, S, Janes, L et aL. (1997) Doing CuLturaL Studies: The Story of the Sony Waykman London: Sage. google scholar
  • Marx K (1857) Introduction. In: Marx K (ed.) The Grundrisse. London: Penguin Books, pp.81-114. google scholar Marx K (1867a) CapitaL, voL. 1. London: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • Marx K (1867b) Das KapitaL Band 1. BerLin: Dietz. google scholar
  • Marx K (1988) The German IdeoLogY. Amherst, NY: Prometheus. google scholar
  • Marx K and EngeLs F (1845a) Die Deutsche IdeoLogie (MEW Band 3). BerLin: Dietz. google scholar
  • Marx K and EngeLs F (1845b) The German IdeoLogY. New York: Prometheus. google scholar
  • MaxweLL R and MiLLer T (2012) Greening the Media. Oxford: Oxford UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • Rucevska I., NeLLemann C., Isarin N., et aL. (2015) Waste Crime - Waste Risks: Gaps in Meeting the GLobaL Waste ChaLLenge. A UNEP Rapid Response Assessment. ArendaL: United Nations Environment Programme and GRID. google scholar
  • Sparks C (1993) RaYmond WiLLiams and the theorY of democratic communication. In: SLavko SpLichaL and Janet Wasko (eds) Communi-cation and DemocracY. Norwood, NJ: AbLex, pp.69-86. google scholar
  • TresseLL, R (2012) [1914]. The Ragged Trousered PhiLanthropists. Ware: Wordsworth VidaL J (2013) Toxic ‘e-waste’ dumped in poor nations, saYs United Nations. The Guardian, 14 December. google scholar
  • VoLosinov VN (1986 [1929]) Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Wharton C (2013) Advertising as CuLture. BristoL: InteLLect. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1958 [1983]) CuLture and SocietY: 1780-1950. New York: CoLumbia UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1961 [2011]) The Long RevoLution. Cardigan: Parthian. WiLLiams R (ed.) (1968) MaY DaY Manifesto 1968. Harmondsworth: Penguin. WiLLiams R (1976) Communications. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1977) Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UniversitY Press. WiLLiams R (1979) PoLitics and Letters: Interviews with New Left Review. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1981a) CuLture. GLasgow: Fontana-CoLLins. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1981b) Introduction. In: WiLLiams R (ed.) Contact: Human Communication and Its HistorY. London: Thames and Hudson, pp.7-20. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1983a) KeYwords: A VocabuLarY of CuLture and SocietY (Rev. edn). New York: Oxford UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1983b) Towards 2000. London: Chatto & Windus. WiLLiams R (1983c) Writing in SocietY. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1989a) PoLitics of Modernism. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • Williams R (1989b) Resources of Hope. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1989c) What I Came to SaY. London: Hutchinson Radius. WiLLiams R (2003a [1974]) TeLevision. London: RoutLedge. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2003b) Who Speaks for WaLes? Nation, CuLture, Identity (ed DanieL WiLLiams). Cardiff: UniversitY of WaLes Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2005 [1980]) CuLture and MateriaLism. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2014) On CuLture & SocietY (ed Jim McGuigan). London: Sage. google scholar

Raymond Williams’ Communicative Materialism

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 204 - 221, 23.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.20253.1698815

Öz

Raymond Williams (1921–1988) is widely recognized as a cultural and literary theorist, yet his contributions to communication theory remain underexplored. This article examines the extent to which Williams can be considered a communication theorist and evaluates the relevance of his approach for understanding digital communication. In light of the often-theoretical limitations of digital media analysis, Williams’ materialist perspective offers valuable insights for reinvigorating cultural studies’ dialogue with Marxian theory. By revisiting his work—particularly the distinction he draws between communication as a technological system and as a human social process—this essay explores key themes such as the materiality of communication, the base/superstructure relation, and ideology. These elements form the foundation of Williams’ communication thinking and provide critical tools for analyzing the dynamics of contemporary digital media.

Kaynakça

  • De Decker K (2015) WhY we need a speed Limit for the Internet. Low-tech Magazine, 19 October. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2014) DigitaL Labour and Karl Marx. New York: RoutLedge. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2015) Culture and Economy in the Age of Social Media. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016a) Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukâcs, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet. London: University of Westminster Press. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016b) Racism, nationalism and right-wing extremism online: The Austrian presidential election 2016 on Facebook. Momentum google scholar
  • QuarterLy - Zeitschrift für sozialen Fortschritt 5(3): 172-196. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2016c) Red scare 2.0: User-generated ideoLogy in the age of Jeremy Corbyn and sociay media. Journal of Language and Politics 15(4): 369-398. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2017a) DonaLd Trump: A criticaL theory-perspective on authoritarian capitaLism. Triplec: Communication, Capitalism & Critique 15(1): 1-72. google scholar
  • Fuchs C (2017b) SociaL Media: A CriticaL Introduction (2nd edn). London: Sage. google scholar
  • Gramsci A (1971) SeLections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: InternationaL PubLishers. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1973a) A ‘reading’ of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse. Birmingham: Centre for ContemporarY CuLturaL Studies. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1973b) Encoding/decoding. In: Stuart HaLL, DoothY Hobson, Andrew Lowe, et aL. (eds) CuLture, Media, Language. London: RoutLedge, pp.117-127. google scholar
  • HaLL S (1980) CuLturaL studies: Two paradigms. Media, CuLture & SocietY 2(1): 57 72. google scholar
  • HaLL S (2016) CuLturaL Studies 1983. Durham, NC: Duke UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • JhaLLY S (2016) Stuart HaLL: The Last interview. CuLturaL Studies 30(2): 332-345. google scholar
  • Johnson R (1986 [1987]) What is cultural studies anyway? Social Text 16: 38-80. google scholar
  • KLein N (2017) No Is Not Enough: Defeating the New Shock PoLitics. London: ALLen Lane. google scholar
  • Lambert C (2015) Shadow Work: The Unpaid, Unseen Jobs That Fill Your DaY. BerkeLeY, CA: Counterpoint. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2014) Introduction. In: Jim McGuigan (ed.) RaYmond Williams on CuLture & SocietY: EssentiaL Writings. London: Sage, pp.xv-xxvi. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2015) A short counter-revoLution. In: McGuigan J (ed.) Raymond Williams: A Short Counter RevoLution: Towards 2000, Revisited. London: Sage, pp.19-46. google scholar
  • McGuigan J (2016) NeoLiberal Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmiLLan. google scholar
  • Du GaY, P, HaLL, S, Janes, L et aL. (1997) Doing CuLturaL Studies: The Story of the Sony Waykman London: Sage. google scholar
  • Marx K (1857) Introduction. In: Marx K (ed.) The Grundrisse. London: Penguin Books, pp.81-114. google scholar Marx K (1867a) CapitaL, voL. 1. London: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • Marx K (1867b) Das KapitaL Band 1. BerLin: Dietz. google scholar
  • Marx K (1988) The German IdeoLogY. Amherst, NY: Prometheus. google scholar
  • Marx K and EngeLs F (1845a) Die Deutsche IdeoLogie (MEW Band 3). BerLin: Dietz. google scholar
  • Marx K and EngeLs F (1845b) The German IdeoLogY. New York: Prometheus. google scholar
  • MaxweLL R and MiLLer T (2012) Greening the Media. Oxford: Oxford UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • Rucevska I., NeLLemann C., Isarin N., et aL. (2015) Waste Crime - Waste Risks: Gaps in Meeting the GLobaL Waste ChaLLenge. A UNEP Rapid Response Assessment. ArendaL: United Nations Environment Programme and GRID. google scholar
  • Sparks C (1993) RaYmond WiLLiams and the theorY of democratic communication. In: SLavko SpLichaL and Janet Wasko (eds) Communi-cation and DemocracY. Norwood, NJ: AbLex, pp.69-86. google scholar
  • TresseLL, R (2012) [1914]. The Ragged Trousered PhiLanthropists. Ware: Wordsworth VidaL J (2013) Toxic ‘e-waste’ dumped in poor nations, saYs United Nations. The Guardian, 14 December. google scholar
  • VoLosinov VN (1986 [1929]) Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Wharton C (2013) Advertising as CuLture. BristoL: InteLLect. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1958 [1983]) CuLture and SocietY: 1780-1950. New York: CoLumbia UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1961 [2011]) The Long RevoLution. Cardigan: Parthian. WiLLiams R (ed.) (1968) MaY DaY Manifesto 1968. Harmondsworth: Penguin. WiLLiams R (1976) Communications. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1977) Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UniversitY Press. WiLLiams R (1979) PoLitics and Letters: Interviews with New Left Review. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1981a) CuLture. GLasgow: Fontana-CoLLins. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1981b) Introduction. In: WiLLiams R (ed.) Contact: Human Communication and Its HistorY. London: Thames and Hudson, pp.7-20. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1983a) KeYwords: A VocabuLarY of CuLture and SocietY (Rev. edn). New York: Oxford UniversitY Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1983b) Towards 2000. London: Chatto & Windus. WiLLiams R (1983c) Writing in SocietY. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1989a) PoLitics of Modernism. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • Williams R (1989b) Resources of Hope. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (1989c) What I Came to SaY. London: Hutchinson Radius. WiLLiams R (2003a [1974]) TeLevision. London: RoutLedge. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2003b) Who Speaks for WaLes? Nation, CuLture, Identity (ed DanieL WiLLiams). Cardiff: UniversitY of WaLes Press. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2005 [1980]) CuLture and MateriaLism. London: Verso Books. google scholar
  • WiLLiams R (2014) On CuLture & SocietY (ed Jim McGuigan). London: Sage. google scholar
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Çeviri
Yazarlar

Onat Can Polat 0009-0007-2562-6922

Çevirmenler

Onat Can Polat 0009-0007-2562-6922

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, O. C. (2025). Raymond Williams’ın İletişimsel Materyalizmi (O. C. Polat, çev.). 4. BOYUT Medya ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Dergisi(26), 204-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.20253.1698815