YAŞAR KEMAL’İN ÇUKUROVA ÜÇLEMESİ : DAĞIN ÖBÜR YÜZÜ’NDEKİ BİN YÜZLÜ KAHRAMAN

Öz

Joseph Campbell’in klasik eseri Bin Yüzlü Kahraman’ın kahramanı gizli kaynaklardan maceraya, davete, e i in geçilmesinden karanlık güçlerle kar ıla maya, iyi olanı elde ettikten sonra e i i tekrar geçerek, sıradan dünyaya dönmeye ve toplumla yeniden bütünle meye uzanan temel modeli izler. Bu makalede de Ya ar Kemal’in Da ın Öbür Yüzü isimli üçlemesinin kahramanı Ta ba ’ın benzer temellere oturan cesur yolculu unun çe itli evreleri izlenerek incelenmiştir. Yaşar Kemal’in bu özgün ve görkemli eserinde var olan evrensel model onun sadece Türk edebiyatının değil, aynı zamanda dünya edebiyatının da en büyük yazarlarından biri olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mit, temel prototip, folklor, Türk edebiyatı, Yaşar Kemal

THE HERO WITH A THOUSAND FACES IN YA
AR KEMAL’S ÇUKUROVA TRILOGY : THE OTHER FACE OF THE MOUNTAIN

Öz

Joseph Campbell's classic work, The Hero With A Thousand Faces, traces the archetypal pattern of the hero from obscure origins, the call to adventure, the crossing of the threshold, encounter with dark forces, the winning of a boon, the re-crossing of the threshold, the re-entry of the ordinary world and the hero's re-integration with his community. The present paper traces this pattern in the Triliogy of Yaşar Kemal entitled The Other Face of the Mountain, following the hero Tashbash through the various phases of this archetypal-heroic journey. The presence in Yaşar Kemal's work of these universal patterns embodied in highly original and brilliant prose makes it clear that this Turkish novelist belongs among the great authors of world literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Myth, Archetypes, Foklore, Turkish Literature, Yaşar Kemal

Kaynakça

1. BRANDABUR, A. C. & ATHAMNEH, N. (1999) Ya ar Kemal : The life and death of a Hero / Saint in The Other Face of the Mountain, The Toronto Review. Volume 17, Number 3, pp.44-64.
2. CAMPBELL, J. (1973) The Hero with a thousand faces. Bollingen Series 17, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
3. HEBERT, E.L. & THARAUD, B. (1999) Ya ar Kemal on his life and art. Syracuse, New York, Syracuse University Press.
4. KEMAL, Y. (1989) The wind from the plain, Volumme I. London, Collins Harvill.
5. _________. (1996) Iron earth, copper sky, Volume II. London, The Harvill Press.
6. _________. (1996) The undying grass, Volume III. London, The Harvill Press.
7. NEIHARDT, J.G. (1989) ‘Black Elk Speaks’ in the norton anthology of American literature, 3rd ed., Volume 2, (939-949). New York / London, W. W. Norton & Co.
8. SOYINKA, W. (1992) Myth, literature and the African world. New York, Cambridge University Press.