Friedrich Nietzsche'nin Joseph A.schumpeter'in İktisat Düşüncesi Üzerindeki Etkisine Dair Bir Not

Öz

Joseph A. Schumpeter 1883-1950 tarafından eserlerinde ortaya konulan en özgün ve iddialı fikir, bir kahramanın, yaratıcı girişimcinin, dinamik iktisadî yapının öncüsü olmasıdır. Bu mükemmel insan iktisadın üretici güçlerine yeni olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Nietzsche'nin görüşlerinin Schumpeter'inkiler ile çok sayıda benzerliği vardır. Diğer taraftan, Schumpeter'in vizyonunda Nietzsche'nin tanımladığı anlamda bir yaratıcı unsur da bulunmaktadır. Zamanla bu unsur, iktisadî olgunun gerçek doğasını anlamaya yönelik, daha tutarlı analitik bir önermeye dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla, Schumpeter'in girişimcinin önem yitirmesi veya kapitalizmin çöküşü gibi bazı analitik önermelerine, test edilemeyen karakterlerine rağmen, rasyonelleştirilmeleri kaydıyla hoşgörü gösterilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Schumpeter, Nietzsche, Yaratıcı Yıkım, Girişimci

A NOTE ON THE INFLUENCE OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE ON THE ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF JOSEPH A. SCHUMPETER

Öz

The more original and provocative these which Joseph A. Schumpeter 18831950 developed in his work is that an heroic individual, the creative entrepreneur is the innovator of the dynamic economic system. This is the greatest personality who introduces new abilities to the productive forces of the economy. In this context, Nietzsche’s thoughts have many similarities with those of Schumpeter’s. On the other hand, there is a Nietzschean creative element in the vision of Schumpeter. As time passed, this element has been transformed into a more coherent analytical proposition to understand the very nature of the economic phenomenon. Despite the untestable character of some Schumpeterian analytical propositions, like the obsolescence of the entrepreneur or the danger of the decline of capitalism, we could have tolerance towards them in a rationally justified manner

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Schumpeter, Nietzsche, creative destruction, entrepreneur

Kaynakça

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