THE MYTH OF THE AMERICAN ADAM UNDER THREA T: THE REVITALIZED MYTH OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN in Sherman Alexie's CAPTIVITY

Öz

1960'lardan itibaren postmodern edebiyat olarak adlandırılan Çağdaş Amerikan Edebiyatı, çok kültürlü Amerikan toplumunun da bir sonucu olmakla beraber kadınlar, zenciler, Kızılderililer gibi uzun zaman önemsenmemiş topluluk­lara, kimlik sorunları yüzünden yaşamakta oldukları kaos duygusunu yansıtma olanağı vermektedir. Bu makale, Sherman Alexie adlı bir Kızılderili yazara ait Esaret adlı kısa hikayeyi incelemekte, ayrıca bir yazarın kişiliğinin ne kadar çok toplumsal ve psikolojik bir çıkmaz içinde olursa, kurmaca metinlerin de o kadar deneysel olacağını gösterebilmek için Alexie'nin postmodern kurmaca strateji­lerinden nasıl yararlandığını açımlamaya çalışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postmodernizm/ Amerikan Edebiyatı/ Çağdaş Kızılderili Edebiyatı/ İnceleme

THE MYTH OF THE AMERICAN ADAM UNDER THREA T: THE REVITALIZED MYTH OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN in Sherman Alexie's CAPTIVITY

Öz

Contemporary American Literature- commonly referred to as postmodern literature since the 1960s- is an outcome of the multicultural nature of the American society. It gives long-ignored groups such as women, African Americans and American Indians the opportunity to reflect the sense of chaos they have been experiencing due to their identity problem. This article analyzes a short story titled Captivity by an American Indian, Sherman Alexie, and by presenting how the writer makes use of postmodern strategies in his fiction, it demonstrates that the more the self of the writer is in chaos the more experimental fiction becomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postmodernism, Native American Literature, Analysis

Kaynakça

1. ALEXIE, Sherman (1998) "Captivity" Postmodern American Fiction. Ed. Paula Geyh, Leebron Fred G. and Levy Andrew. 1st ed. New York: Norton.
2. ----------------------. The Joy o f Reading- Superman and Me. Los Angeles Times 19 April 1998.
3. BOWEN, Beau (1999), Quotes from Interviews/Essays.
4. ECO, Umberto (1998), Excerpt from 'Postmodernism, Irony, the Enjoyable’, in "Postscript to The Name of the Rose." Postmodern American Fiction. Ed. Paula Geyh, Fred G. Leebron and Andrew Levy. 1st ed. New York: Norton.
5. FEDERMAN, R. (1993), Critifiction. Albany: State University of New York Press.
6. FIEDLER, Leslie (1972), Cross the Border - Close the Gap . New York: Stein and Day.
7. HIMMELSBACH, Erik. The Reluctant Spokesman Los Angeles Times 17 Dec. 1996
8. HOWE, Irving (1959), From Mass Society and Postmodern Fiction. Partisan Review 26.

9. JOHNSTON, Jeannette. A n Interview with Sherman Alexie Sidewalk
10. SUMMA, Andy. Alexie uses bite to portray Indian life. Star Tribune 8 July 1998.
11. WARD, Glenn (1997), Postmodernism. Chicago: NTC Publishing Group.