INDUSTRY 4.0 AND INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS (IIoT): IMPLEMENTATION, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES - LITERATURE SEARCH

Öz

Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution, focuses on the increasing digitization and interconnection of goods, products, value chains, and business models. It aims to transform traditional industries into smart industries by incorporating innovative technologies, connecting people, things, and machines globally. This revolution creates smart factories and manufacturing environments by integrating physical assets into interconnected digital and mechanical processes. A growing domain the Internet of Things (IoT), has changed the way people communicate and interact with things around them, turning common objects into connected objects, providing a universal connection to the Internet. The Internet of Things is a rapidly growing technology that greatly contributes to the realization of Industry 4.0. By connecting the physical world to the digital world, IoT seeks to penetrate our daily environment of people and things “anytime, anywhere, anything and anyone”, ideally using any network and service. IoT healthcare, quality control, logistics, energy, agriculture and manufacturing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides efficient and sustainable production by breaking new ground for a better understanding of the production process. The article explains the concepts of IoT, IIoT, and Industry 4.0, while also delving into the opportunities, threats, and challenges associated with their implementation in a detailed manner.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Industry 4.0
• Internet of Things
• Industrial Internet of Things

ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE ENDÜSTRİYEL NESNELERİN İNTERNETİ: UYGULAMA, FIRSAT VE ZORLUKLAR-LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Öz

Son yıllarda meydana gelen teknolojik gelişmeler ve yenilikler, küresel endüstriyi büyük ölçüde değiştirdi. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi (Endüstri 4.0), malların, ürünlerin, değer zincirlerinin ve iş modellerinin dijitalleşmesi ve birbirine bağlanmasıyla ilgilidir. Endüstri 4.0, yenilikçi teknolojileri bünyesine katarak geleneksel endüstrileri akıllı endüstrilere dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 insanların, nesnelerin ve makinelerin küresel bağlantısıdır. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi, fiziksel varlıkların iç içe geçmiş dijital ve mekanik süreçlere entegre edilmesini sağlayarak akıllı fabrikalar ve akıllı üretim ortamları yaratır. Büyüyen bir etki alanı olan Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), insanların çevrelerindeki şeylerle iletişim ve etkileşim kurma şeklini değiştirmiş, ortak nesneleri bağlı nesnelere döndürerek İnternet'e evrensel bir bağlantı sağlamıştır. Nesnelerin İnterneti, Endüstri 4.0'ın gerçekleşmesine büyük ölçüde katkıda bulunan ve hızla büyüyen bir teknolojidir. IoT, fiziksel dünyayı dijital dünyaya bağlayarak insanların ve nesnelerin "her zaman, her yerde, her şeyle ve herhangi biriyle” ideal olarak herhangi bir ağ ve hizmeti kullanarak günlük ortamımıza nüfuz etmeye çalışır. IoT sağlık, kalite kontrol, lojistik, enerji, tarım ve üretim gibi modern ekonominin çeşitli alanlarında uygulanmaktadır. Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti (IIoT), üretim sürecinin daha iyi anlaşılması için çığır açarak verimli ve sürdürülebilir üretim sağlar. Makalede IoT, IIoT ve Endüstri 4.0 kavramları açıklanmaktadır. Bu teknolojilerin uygulanmasıyla beraberinde getirdiği fırsatlar, tehditler ve zorluklar detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstri 4.0
• Nesnelerin İnterneti
• Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti

Kaynakça

1. Alabadi, M., Habbal, A. & Wei, X. (2022). Industrial internet of things: Requirements, architecture, challenges, and future research direction, IEEE Access, 10, 66374-66400.
2. Anita, R. & Abhinav, B. (2017). Internet of things (IoT)–Its impact on manufacturing process, International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research IJETSR, 4(12), 889-895.
3. Ashton, K. (2009). That ‘internet of things’ thing. RFID J., 22, 97-114.
4. Atzori, L., Iera, A. & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.
5. Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G. & Sarkis, J. (2020), Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: A sustainability perspective, International Journal Of Production Economics, 229, 107776.
6. Bauer W., Schlund S., Marrenbach D. & Ganschar O. (2014), Industrie 4.0 –Volkswirtschaftliches potenzial für Deutschland, Study commissioned by the German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media (BITKOM), 515-517
7. Bodur G. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) in healthcare: Are we ready for the future? Arc Health Sci Res, 7(1): 75- 81.
8. Billinghurst, M., Clark, A. & Lee, G. (2015). “A survey of augmented reality, Foundations and Trends in Human–Computer Interaction”, 8(2-3), 73-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1100000049

9. Dalenogare, L. S., Brittes Benitez, G., Fabián Ayala, N. & Germán Frank, A. (2018), The expected contribution of industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance, International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383–394.Elsevier .V.:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019.
10. Fei, T., Qinglin, Q., Wang, L. & Nee, A. Y. C. (2019). Digital twins and cyber–physical systems toward smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0: Correlation and comparison, Engineering, 5(4), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.014 Chinese Academy of Engineering
11. Furstenau, L.B., Rodrigues, Y.P.R., Sott, M.K., Leivas, P., Dohan, M.S., José.Ricardo. López-Robles, Cobo, M.J., Bragazzi, N.L. & Raymond Choo, K.-K. (2023) Internet of things: Conceptual network structure, main challenges and future directions, Digital Communications and Network, 9(3), 677-687
12. Hameed, S., Khan, F. I. & Hameed, B. (2019). Understanding security requirements and challenges in internet of things (IoT): A review. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, 2019, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9629381
13. Hughes, J., Robb, J. A. & Lam, M. (2020). Making future-ready Students with design and the internet of things. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies, 6(21), e1-e1. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.163096
14. Hussain, S., Ullah, S. S., Ali, I., Xie, J. & Inukollu, V. N. (2022). Certificateless signature schemes in industrial internet of things: A comparative survey, Computer Communications, 181, 116-131.
15. Jorge Tarifa-Fernández, Ana María Sánchez-Pérez & Salvador Cruz-Rambaud (2019), Internet of things and their coming perspectives: A real options approach, Sustainability, 11(11), 3178.
16. Kagermann, H., Helbig, J., Hellinger, A. & Wahlster, W. (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative industrıe 4.0: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry, Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion.
17. Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A. & Gawankar, S. A. (2018). Sustainable industry 4.0 framework: A systematic literature review identifying the current trends and future perspectives, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 408–425. Institution of Chemical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep. 2018.05.00
18. Kebande, V. R. (2022). Industrial internet of things (IIoT) forensics: The forgotten concept in the race towards industry 4.0. Forensic Science International: Reports, 5, 100257.
19. Khan, I. H. & Javaid, M. (2022). Role of internet of things (IoT) in adoption of industry 4.0. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 7(4), 515-533
20. Klingenberg, C. & Do Vale Antunes Jr, J. A. (2017). Industry 4.0: What makes it revolution. EurOMA 2017, 1-11. Kohler, D., & J. D. Weisz. (2016). Industrie 4.0 - Les défis de la transformation numérique du modèle industriel allemand. Paris: La Documentation Française.
21. Kumar, R. L., Khan, F., Kadry, S. & Rho, S. (2022). A survey on blockchain for industrial internet of things. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(8), 6001-6022
22. Kumar, R., Rani, S. & Awadh, M. A. (2022). Exploring the application sphere of the internet of things in industry 4.0: a review, bibliometric and content analysis. Sensors, 22(11), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114276
23. Lampropoulos, G., Siakas, K. & Anastasiadis, T. (2019). Internet of things in the context of industry 4.0: An overview. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 7(1), 4-19. doi: 10.2478/ijek-2019-0001
24. Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H.-G., Feld, T. & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6, 239–242.
25. Li, J., Huang, Z. & Wang, X. (2011). Notice of retraction countermeasure research about developing internet of things economy: A case of Hangzhou City. In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE), Shanghai, China 2011, 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICEBEG.2011.5881304.
26. Liu, X., Wang, G., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A. & Shan, M. (2020). "Towards recommendation in internet of things: An uncertainty perspective," IEEE Access, 8, 12057-12068.
27. Liu, C., Su, Z., Xu, X. & Lu, Y. (2022). Service-oriented industrial internet of things gateway for cloud manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 73, 1-14
28. Lu Y., Papagiannidis S. & Alamanos E. (2018) Internet of Things: A systematic review of the business literature from the user and organisational perspectives. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 285-297
29. Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R. & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of things (IoT): A literature review. J. Comput. Commun. 3, 164–173, https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2015.35021.
30. Magrani, E. (2017). Threats of the internet of things in a Techno-Regulated Society – A new legal challenge of the information revolution. The ORBIT Journal, 1(1), 1-17.
31. Oztemel, E. & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of industry 4.0 and related technologies. Journal of intelligent manufacturing, 31, 127-182.
32. Peter, O., Pradhan, A. & Mbohwa, C. (2023). Industrial internet of things (IIoT): opportunities, challenges, and requirements in manufacturing businesses in emerging economies. Procedia Computer Science, 217, 856-865.
33. Richert, A., Shehadeh, M., Müller, S., Schröder, S. & Jeschke, S. (2016). Robotic workmates: Hybrid human- robot-teams in the industry 4.0. In International Conference on e-Learning. Academic Conferences International Limited. 2-3 June 2016, Malaysia. 127-131.
34. Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P. & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. Boston Consulting Group, 9(1), 54-89.
35. Sailaja, C. (2022). Industrial internet of things–An overview. Journal of IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud, 4(4), 257-271.
36. Salih, K.O.M., Rashid, T.A., Radovanovic, D. & Bacanin, N. A. (2022). Comprehensives survey on the internet of things with the industrial marketplace. Sensors, 22, 730. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030730.
37. Santos, C. & Sales, J. (2018). Internet of things: is there a new technological position?. International Journal of Innovation, 6(3), 287-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v6i3.178
38. Sayar, M. (2022). Hybrid Use of Business Process Management and Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in Supplier Selection in the Automotive Industry. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 18(4), 379-391.
39. Schluse, M., Priggemeyer, M., Atorf, L. & Rossmann, J. (2018). Experimentable digital twins—Streamlining simulation-based systems engineering for industry 4.0. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(4), 1722-1731.
40. Statista, Number of Internet of Things (IoT) connected devices worldwide from 2019 to 2021, with forecasts from 2022 to 2030.(Erişim Tarihi:28 Nisan 2023). (https://www.statista.com/statistics/1183457/iot-connected-devices-worldwide/#:~:text=Number%20of%20IoT%20connected%20devices,2021%2C%20with%20forecasts%20to%202030&text=The%20number%20of%20Internet%20of,billion%20IoT%20devices%20in%202030).
41. Sundmaeker, H., Guillemin, P., Friess, P. & Woelfflé, S. (2010). Vision and challenges for realising the internet of things. Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things, European Commision, 3(3), 34-36.
42. Swaroop Poudel. (2016). Internet of tings: Underlying technologies, interoperability, and treats to privacy and security, 31 Berkeley Tech. L.J.997
43. Tripathi, S. & Goyal, S. (2020). A revıew paper on internet of thıngs, IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396, 6(1), 557-561.
44. Vaidya, S., Ambad, P. & Bhosle, S. (2018). Industry 4.0–a glimpse. Procedia manufacturing, 20, 233-238.
45. Wee, D., Kelly, R., Cattel, J. & Breunig, M. (2015). Industry 4.0-how to navigate digitization of the manufacturing sector. McKinsey & Company, 58, 7-11.
46. Wójcicki, K., Biegańska, M., Paliwoda, B. & Górna, J. (2022). Internet of things in industry: Research profiling, implementation, challenges and opportunities - A review. Energies, 15(5), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051806
47. Yaşar E. & Ulusoy T. (2019). Industry 4.0 and Turkey, BMIJ, 7(1): 24-41 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i1.1038.
48. Younan, M., Houssein, E.H., Elhoseny, M. & Ali, A.A. (2020). Challenges and recommended technologies for the industrial Internet of Things: A comprehensive review. Measurement, 151, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.107198.