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Döviz Kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi : Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 183 - 195, 01.07.2004

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki döviz kuru belirsizliği ile ihracat arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örnek periyodunu Türkiye'nin sabit kur sistemini terk edip esnek kur sistemine geçtiği 1 Mayıs 1981 ile kurların dalgalanmaya bırakıldığı 22 Şubat 2001 arasındaki dönem oluşturmaktadır. Üçer aylık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye'de döviz kuru belirsizliğinin ihracatı olumsuz etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç hem uzun dönem hem de kısa dönem için geçerlidir.

Kaynakça

  • AKAIKE, H. (1974) A new look at statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19 (6) December, pp.716-723.
  • ARISTOTELOUS, K. (2001) Exchange-rate volatility, exchange-rate regime and trade volume: evidence from U.K.-U.S. export function (1889-1999). Economic Letters, 72 (1) July, pp.87-94.
  • ARIZE, A.C. (1995) The effects of exchange-rate volatility on U.S. exports: an empirical investigation. Southern Economic Journal, 62 (1) July, pp.34-43.
  • ARIZE, A.C. (1996) The impact of exchange-rate uncertainty on export growth: evidence from Korean Data. International Economic Journal, 10 (3) Autumn, pp.49-60.
  • ARIZE, A.C. & MALINDRETOS, J. (1998) The long-run and short-run effects of exchange-rate volatility on exports: the case of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Economics and Finance, 22 (2-3) Summer/Fall, pp.43-56.
  • ARIZE, A.C., MALINDRETOS, J. & KASIBHATLA, K.M. (2003) Does exchange- rate volatility depress export flows: the case of LDC’s. International Advances in Economic Research, 9 (1) February, pp.7-19.
  • ARIZE, A.C., OSANG, T. & SLOTTJE, D.J. (2000) Exchange-rate volatility and foreign trade: evidence from thirteen LDC’s. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18 (1) January, pp.10-17.
  • ASAFU-ADJEYE, J. (1999) Exchange rate variability and export growth in Fiji. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Management Working Papers, No: 99-4.
  • BALDWIN, R. & KRUGMAN, P.R. (1986) Persistent trade effects of large exchange rate shocks. NBER Working Paper, No: 2017.
  • CHOWDHURY, A.R. (1993) Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75 (4) November, pp.700-706.
  • COTE, A. (1994) Exchange rate volatility and trade: a survey. Bank of Canada Working Paper, No: 94-5.
  • DE GRAUWE, P. (1988) Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in the growth of international trade. IMF Staff Papers, 35 (1) March, pp.63-84.
  • DICKEY, D.A. & FULLER, W.A (1981) Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49 (4) July, pp.1057- 1072.
  • DIXIT, A. (1989) Hysteresis, import penetration and exchange rate pass-through. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104 (2) May, pp.205-227.
  • DO ANLAR, M. (2002) Estimating the impact of exchange rate volatility on exports: evidence from Asian countries. Applied Economics Letters, 9 (13) October, pp.859-863.
  • ENGLE, R.F. & GRANGER, C.W.J. (1987) Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55 (2) March, pp.251-276.
  • ETHIER, W. (1973) International trade and the forward Exchange market. American Economic Review, 63 (3) June, pp.494-503.
  • FROOT, K.A. & KLEMPERER, P. (1989) Exchange rate pass-through when market share matters. American Economic Review, 79 (4) September, pp.637-654.
  • GOTUR, P. (1985) Effects of exchange rate volatility on trade: some further evidence. IMF Staff Papers, 32 (3) September, pp.475-512.
  • GRANGER, C.W.J. & NEWBOLD, P. (1974) Spurious regressions in economics. Journal of Econometrics, 2 (2) July, pp.111-120.
  • GUJARATI, D.N. (1999) Temel ekonometri, (Çev. Ü. ENESEN VE G.G.
  • ENESEN). stanbul, Literatür Yayınları.
  • HENDRY, D.F., PAGAN, A.R. & SARGAN, J.D. (1984) Dynamic specification. In: GRILICHES, Z. & INTRILIGATOR, M.D. ed. Handbook of Econometrics, 2, Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • HOOPER, P. & KOHLHAGEN, S. (1978) The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the price and volume of international trade. Journal of International Economics, 8 (4) November, pp.483-511.
  • JOHANSEN, S. (1988) Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12 (2-3) June/September, pp.231-254.
  • JOHANSEN, S. & JUSELIUS, K. (1990) Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52 (2) May, pp.169-210.
  • KENEN, P. & RODRIK, D. (1986) Measuring and analysing the effects of short- term volatility on real exchange rates. Review of Economics and Statistics, 68 (2) May, pp.311-315.
  • KIPICI, A.N. & KESR YEL , M. (1997) Reel döviz kuru tanımları ve hesaplama yöntemleri. ktisat, letme ve Finans, 12 (131) ubat, ss.16-22.
  • KLEIN, M.W. (1990) Sectoral effets of exchange rate volatility on United States exports. Journal of International Money and Finance, 9 (3) September, pp.299- 308.
  • KORAY, F. & LASTRAPES, W.D. (1989) Real exchange rate volatility and U.S. bilateral trade: A VAR approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 (4) November, pp.708-712.
  • MACKINNON, J. (1990) Critical values for cointegration tests. University of California at San Diego Department of Economics Discussion Papers, No: 90-4.
  • MCKENZIE, M.D. (1999) The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of Economic Surveys, 13 (1) February, pp.71-106.
  • MCKENZIE, M.D. & BROOKS, R.D. (1997) The impact of exchange rate volatility on German-U.S. trade flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7 (1) April, pp.73-87.
  • OSTERWALD-LENUM, M. (1992) A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54 (3) August, pp.461-472.
  • ÖZBAY, P. (1999) The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on exports: a case study for Turkey. CBRT Discussion Paper, No: 9903.
  • POZO, S. (1992) Conditional exchange-rate volatility and the volume of international trade: evidence from the early 1900’s. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74 (2) May, pp.325-329.
  • SCHWARZ, G. (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6 (2) March, pp.461-464.

THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE UNCERTAINTY ON EXPORTS: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 183 - 195, 01.07.2004

Öz

In this paper we examined the relationship between exchange rate uncertainty and exports in Turkey. Sample period of the study is 1981, May 1, the date Turkey introduced flexible exchange rate system after quiting fixed exchange rate system, and 2001, February 22 when exchange rates were left floating. The results of this study, in which quarterly data are used, indicate that exchange rate uncertainty affects exports negatively in Turkey. This finding is valid both for long-run and short-run

Kaynakça

  • AKAIKE, H. (1974) A new look at statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19 (6) December, pp.716-723.
  • ARISTOTELOUS, K. (2001) Exchange-rate volatility, exchange-rate regime and trade volume: evidence from U.K.-U.S. export function (1889-1999). Economic Letters, 72 (1) July, pp.87-94.
  • ARIZE, A.C. (1995) The effects of exchange-rate volatility on U.S. exports: an empirical investigation. Southern Economic Journal, 62 (1) July, pp.34-43.
  • ARIZE, A.C. (1996) The impact of exchange-rate uncertainty on export growth: evidence from Korean Data. International Economic Journal, 10 (3) Autumn, pp.49-60.
  • ARIZE, A.C. & MALINDRETOS, J. (1998) The long-run and short-run effects of exchange-rate volatility on exports: the case of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Economics and Finance, 22 (2-3) Summer/Fall, pp.43-56.
  • ARIZE, A.C., MALINDRETOS, J. & KASIBHATLA, K.M. (2003) Does exchange- rate volatility depress export flows: the case of LDC’s. International Advances in Economic Research, 9 (1) February, pp.7-19.
  • ARIZE, A.C., OSANG, T. & SLOTTJE, D.J. (2000) Exchange-rate volatility and foreign trade: evidence from thirteen LDC’s. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18 (1) January, pp.10-17.
  • ASAFU-ADJEYE, J. (1999) Exchange rate variability and export growth in Fiji. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Management Working Papers, No: 99-4.
  • BALDWIN, R. & KRUGMAN, P.R. (1986) Persistent trade effects of large exchange rate shocks. NBER Working Paper, No: 2017.
  • CHOWDHURY, A.R. (1993) Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75 (4) November, pp.700-706.
  • COTE, A. (1994) Exchange rate volatility and trade: a survey. Bank of Canada Working Paper, No: 94-5.
  • DE GRAUWE, P. (1988) Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in the growth of international trade. IMF Staff Papers, 35 (1) March, pp.63-84.
  • DICKEY, D.A. & FULLER, W.A (1981) Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49 (4) July, pp.1057- 1072.
  • DIXIT, A. (1989) Hysteresis, import penetration and exchange rate pass-through. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104 (2) May, pp.205-227.
  • DO ANLAR, M. (2002) Estimating the impact of exchange rate volatility on exports: evidence from Asian countries. Applied Economics Letters, 9 (13) October, pp.859-863.
  • ENGLE, R.F. & GRANGER, C.W.J. (1987) Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55 (2) March, pp.251-276.
  • ETHIER, W. (1973) International trade and the forward Exchange market. American Economic Review, 63 (3) June, pp.494-503.
  • FROOT, K.A. & KLEMPERER, P. (1989) Exchange rate pass-through when market share matters. American Economic Review, 79 (4) September, pp.637-654.
  • GOTUR, P. (1985) Effects of exchange rate volatility on trade: some further evidence. IMF Staff Papers, 32 (3) September, pp.475-512.
  • GRANGER, C.W.J. & NEWBOLD, P. (1974) Spurious regressions in economics. Journal of Econometrics, 2 (2) July, pp.111-120.
  • GUJARATI, D.N. (1999) Temel ekonometri, (Çev. Ü. ENESEN VE G.G.
  • ENESEN). stanbul, Literatür Yayınları.
  • HENDRY, D.F., PAGAN, A.R. & SARGAN, J.D. (1984) Dynamic specification. In: GRILICHES, Z. & INTRILIGATOR, M.D. ed. Handbook of Econometrics, 2, Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • HOOPER, P. & KOHLHAGEN, S. (1978) The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the price and volume of international trade. Journal of International Economics, 8 (4) November, pp.483-511.
  • JOHANSEN, S. (1988) Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12 (2-3) June/September, pp.231-254.
  • JOHANSEN, S. & JUSELIUS, K. (1990) Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52 (2) May, pp.169-210.
  • KENEN, P. & RODRIK, D. (1986) Measuring and analysing the effects of short- term volatility on real exchange rates. Review of Economics and Statistics, 68 (2) May, pp.311-315.
  • KIPICI, A.N. & KESR YEL , M. (1997) Reel döviz kuru tanımları ve hesaplama yöntemleri. ktisat, letme ve Finans, 12 (131) ubat, ss.16-22.
  • KLEIN, M.W. (1990) Sectoral effets of exchange rate volatility on United States exports. Journal of International Money and Finance, 9 (3) September, pp.299- 308.
  • KORAY, F. & LASTRAPES, W.D. (1989) Real exchange rate volatility and U.S. bilateral trade: A VAR approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 (4) November, pp.708-712.
  • MACKINNON, J. (1990) Critical values for cointegration tests. University of California at San Diego Department of Economics Discussion Papers, No: 90-4.
  • MCKENZIE, M.D. (1999) The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of Economic Surveys, 13 (1) February, pp.71-106.
  • MCKENZIE, M.D. & BROOKS, R.D. (1997) The impact of exchange rate volatility on German-U.S. trade flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7 (1) April, pp.73-87.
  • OSTERWALD-LENUM, M. (1992) A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54 (3) August, pp.461-472.
  • ÖZBAY, P. (1999) The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on exports: a case study for Turkey. CBRT Discussion Paper, No: 9903.
  • POZO, S. (1992) Conditional exchange-rate volatility and the volume of international trade: evidence from the early 1900’s. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74 (2) May, pp.325-329.
  • SCHWARZ, G. (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6 (2) March, pp.461-464.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Cem Saatcioğlu Bu kişi benim

Orhan Karaca Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Saatcioğlu, C., & Karaca, O. (2004). Döviz Kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi : Türkiye Örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 5(2), 183-195.