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ENFLASYON BELİRSİZLİĞİNİN ÜRETİM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 191 - 206, 01.07.2008

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için enflasyon belirsizliğinin üretim açığı üzerindeki etkisi, 1986 - 2006 dönemi verileri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Analizin kapsadığı dönem, hem yüksek enflasyon, hem de düşük enflasyon dönemlerini içerdiği için enflasyon belirsizliğinin etkilerini analiz etmek açısından ilginç bir örneklem oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan analizler, enflasyon belirsizliğinin, hem yüksek enflasyon döneminde, hem de dezenflasyon sürecinde üretim açığı üzerinde negatif ve istatiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, enflasyon oranını düşürmenin yanısıra, düşük düzeyde sabit tutulmasının da büyüme açısından önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • AKYAZI, H., ARTAN, S. (2004). Türkiye’de enflasyon-enflasyon belirsizliği ilişkisi ve enflasyon hedeflemesinin enflasyon belirsizliğini azaltmadaki rolü. TBB Bankacılar Dergisi, cilt 48, 3-17 ss.
  • ARTAN, S. (2006). Türkiye’de enflasyon, enflasyon belirsizliği ve büyüme. Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Tartşıma Metni 2006/14.
  • BALL, L. (1992). Why does high inflation raise inflation uncertainty? Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 29, pp. 371-388.
  • BALL, L., ROMER, D. (1993). Inflation and the informativeness of prices. NBER Working Paper No: 4267.
  • BOHARA, A.K., SAUER C. (1994). The role of inflation uncertainty in Germany: Friedman’s hypothesis revisited. Empirical Economics, vol. 19, pp.611-27
  • BEAUDRY, P., CAGLAYAN, M., SCHIANTARELLI, F. (2001). Monetary instability, the predictability of prices, and the allocation of investment: an empirical investigation using U.K. panel data. American Economic Review, vol. 91, pp. 648-662.
  • CAGAN, P. (1956). The monetary dynamics of inflation. In: M. FRIEDMAN (Ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
  • CELASUN, O., DENİZER, C., HE, D. (1999). Capital flows, macroeconomic management, and the financial system: Turkey, 1989-1997. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No: 2141
  • CHAN, L.K.C. (1994). Consumption, inflation risk, and real interest rate: an empirical analysis. Journal of Business vol. 67, pp. 69-96
  • COMIN, D. (2000). An uncertainty-driven theory of the productivity slowdown: manufacturing. C.V. Starr Centre for Applied Economics, New York University
  • CUKIERMAN, A. (1992) Central bank strategy, credibility, and independence, MIT Press Cambridge, M.A.
  • CUKIERMAN, A., MELTZER, A. (1986). A theory of ambiguity, credibility, and inflation under discretion and asymmetric information. Econometrica, vol. 54, pp. 1099–1128.
  • ÇETİN, A. (2004). Enflasyon, büyüme ve reel-nominal belirsizlikler arasinda nedensellik ilişkileri. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 19, sayı 221, 71-79.ss.
  • DAVIS, G.K., KANAGO, B. (1996) On measuring the effect of inflation uncertainty on real GNP growth. Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 48, pp. 163-75.
  • DEVEREUX, M. (1989). A positive theory of inflation and inflation variance. Economic Inquiry, vol. 27, pp. 105-116.
  • DRIVER, C., MORETON, D. (1991). The influence of uncertainty on UK manufacturing investment. Economic Journal, vol. 101, pp.1452-1459.
  • ELDER, J. (2004). Another perspective on the effects of inflation uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 36, pp.911-928.
  • ENGLE, R.F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, vol. 50, pp. 987-1007.
  • EVANS, M. (1991). Discovering the ling between inflation rates and inflation uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 23, pp.169-184.
  • FISCHER, S. (1981). Towards an understanding of the costs of inflation: ll. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Autumn, pp. 5-42.
  • FOUNTAS S., IOANNIDIS, A., KARANASOS, M. (2004). Inflation, inflation uncertainty and a common European monetary policy, Manchester School, vol. 72, pp. 221-242.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy: presidential address to AEA. American Economic Review, vol. 58, pp.1-17.
  • (1977). Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 85, pp.451–472.
  • GORDON, R.J. (1971). Steady anticipated inflation: mirage or oasis? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 2, pp. 499-510.
  • GRIER, K.B., PERRY, M.J. (1998) On inflation and inflation uncertainty in the G7 countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.17, pp.671-689.
  • GRIER, K.B., PERRY, M.J. (2000). The effects of real and nominal uncertainty on inflation and output growth: some GARCH-M evidence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, vol. 15, pp. 45-58.
  • GYLFASON, T. (1999). Exports, inflation and growth. World Development, vol. 27, pp.1031- 1057.
  • HOLLAND, A.S. (1988) Indexation and the effect of inflation uncertainty on real GNP. Journal of Business, vol. 61, pp. 473–484.
  • HUIZINGA, J. (1993) Inflation uncertainty, relative price uncertainty, and investment in US manufacturing. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 25, pp.521-549.
  • JANSEN, D.W. (1989) Does inflation uncertainty affect output growth? Further Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, July, pp.43-54.
  • JORDA, O., SALYER, KD. (2003). The response of term rates to monetary policy uncertainty. Review of Economic Dynamics, vol. 6, pp.941-962.
  • JUSTER, F.T., WACHTEL, P. (1972a) Inflation and the consumer. Brookings Papers, vol. 1, pp.71-114.
  • (1972b) A note on inflation and saving rate. Brookings Papers, vol. 3, pp.765-778.
  • KATSIMBRIS, G.M. (1985). The relationship between the inflation rate, its variability, and output growth variability: disaggregated international evidence. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 17, no. 2, 179-88.
  • KLEIN, B. (1975) Our new monetary standard: the measurement and effects of price uncertainty. 1880-1973. Economic Inquiry, vol. 13, pp. 461-483.
  • LITTLE, I.M.D., COOPER, R.N., CORBEN, W.M., RAJAPATIRANA, S. (1993), Boom, crisis, and adjustment: the macroeconomic experience of developing countries. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • LUCAS, R.E. (1972). Expectations and the neutrality of money. Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 4, 103-124.
  • LUMSDAINE, R., PAPELL, D. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 79, pp. 212–18.
  • MULLINEAUX, D.J. (1980). Unemployment, industrial production and inflation uncertainty in the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 62, pp.163-169.
  • MUTH, J.F. (1961). Rational expectations and the theory of price movements, Econometrica, vol. 29, pp. 315–335.
  • NAS, T.F., PERRY, M. J., (2000). Inflation, inflation uncertainty and monetary policy in Turkey: 1960-1998. Contemporary Economic Policy, vol. 18, s.170-80.
  • (2001). Inflation and output growth in Turkey, 1963-1999" in Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies, Proceedings of the Middle East Economic Association
  • OKUN, A.M. (1971). The mirage of steady inflation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 2, pp. 485-498
  • (1962) Potential GNP: its measurement and significance. Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, 98-103.
  • OLTLULAR, S. TERZİ, H. (2006). Yüksek enflasyon enflasyon belirsizliğini artırıyor mu? İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, cilt 3, 1-22 ss.
  • ÖZER, M. TÜRKYILMAZ, S. (2005). Türkiye’de enflasyon ile enflasyon belirsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin zaman serisi analizi, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 20, sayı 229, 93-104.ss.
  • PAGAN, A. (1984). Econometrics issues in the analysis of regressions with generated regressors. International Economic Review, vol. 25, pp. 221-247.
  • PAGAN, A, ULLAH, A. (1988). The econometric analysis of a model with risk terms. Journal of Applied Econometrics, vol. 3, pp. 87-105.
  • PINDYCK, R.S. (1991). Irreversibility, uncertainty, and investment. Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 29, pp. 1110-1148.
  • PERRON, P. (1989). The great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis. Econometrica, vol. 57, pp. 1361-1401.
  • RATTI, R.A. (1985). The effects of inflation surprises and uncertainty on real wages. The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 67, pp. 309-314.
  • SARGENT, T.J, WALLACE, N. (1975). ‘Rational’ expectations, the optimal monetary instrument, and the optimal money supply rule. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 83, no 2, pp. 241-254.
  • SARGENT, T.J, WALLACE, N. (1981). Some unpleasant monetary arithmetic. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, Fall, pp. 1-17.
  • SEYFRIED, W.L., EWING, B.T. (2001). Inflation uncertainty and unemployment: some international evidence. The American Economist, vol. 45, no 2., pp. 33-39.
  • TAYLOR, J.B. (1981). On the relation between the variability of inflation and the average inflation rate. Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, Autumn, pp. 57-85.
  • TELATAR, E. (1996). Enflasyon belirsizliğinin endüstriyel üretim üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 11, sayı 125, 52-63 ss.
  • (2002). Türkiye’de iktisat politikası rejiminin ampirik olarak belirlenmesi. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 17, sayı 198, 61-70 ss.
  • TELATAR, E., TELATAR, F., RATTI, R. (2003). On the predictive power of the term structure of interest rates for future inflation changes in the presence of political instability: the Turkish economy. Journal of Policy Modeling, vol. 25, pp. 931-946.
  • TELATAR, F. (2003) Türkiye’de enflasyon, enflasyon belirsizliği ve siyasi belirsizlik arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 18, sayı 203, 42-51 ss.
  • TELATAR, F., TELATAR, E. (2003). The relationship between inflation and different sources of inflation uncertainty in Turkey. Applied Economics Letters, vol. 10, pp.431-435.
  • TEMPLE, J. (2000). Inflation and growth: stories short and tall. Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 14, pp. 395–426.
  • TOMMASI, M. (1994). The consequences of price instability on search markets: toward understanding the effects of inflation. American Economic Review, vol. 84, pp.1385-96.
  • ZIVOT, E., ANDREWS, D. (1992). Further evidence of the great crash, the oil-price shock and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, vol. 10, pp. 251-270.

EFFECTS OF INFLATION UNCERTAINTY ON OUTPUT: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 191 - 206, 01.07.2008

Öz

In this paper we estimate the effects of inflation uncertainty on output gap in Turkey using monthly data for the 1986-2006 period. Since it includes both high and low inflationary periods, the said period offers a good sample for assessing the effects of uncertainty on output. The results suggest that inflation uncertainty had negative and statistically significant effects on output both in high inflation and disinflation periods. Our findings imply importance of stabilising inflation at low levels for economic growth

Kaynakça

  • AKYAZI, H., ARTAN, S. (2004). Türkiye’de enflasyon-enflasyon belirsizliği ilişkisi ve enflasyon hedeflemesinin enflasyon belirsizliğini azaltmadaki rolü. TBB Bankacılar Dergisi, cilt 48, 3-17 ss.
  • ARTAN, S. (2006). Türkiye’de enflasyon, enflasyon belirsizliği ve büyüme. Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Tartşıma Metni 2006/14.
  • BALL, L. (1992). Why does high inflation raise inflation uncertainty? Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 29, pp. 371-388.
  • BALL, L., ROMER, D. (1993). Inflation and the informativeness of prices. NBER Working Paper No: 4267.
  • BOHARA, A.K., SAUER C. (1994). The role of inflation uncertainty in Germany: Friedman’s hypothesis revisited. Empirical Economics, vol. 19, pp.611-27
  • BEAUDRY, P., CAGLAYAN, M., SCHIANTARELLI, F. (2001). Monetary instability, the predictability of prices, and the allocation of investment: an empirical investigation using U.K. panel data. American Economic Review, vol. 91, pp. 648-662.
  • CAGAN, P. (1956). The monetary dynamics of inflation. In: M. FRIEDMAN (Ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
  • CELASUN, O., DENİZER, C., HE, D. (1999). Capital flows, macroeconomic management, and the financial system: Turkey, 1989-1997. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No: 2141
  • CHAN, L.K.C. (1994). Consumption, inflation risk, and real interest rate: an empirical analysis. Journal of Business vol. 67, pp. 69-96
  • COMIN, D. (2000). An uncertainty-driven theory of the productivity slowdown: manufacturing. C.V. Starr Centre for Applied Economics, New York University
  • CUKIERMAN, A. (1992) Central bank strategy, credibility, and independence, MIT Press Cambridge, M.A.
  • CUKIERMAN, A., MELTZER, A. (1986). A theory of ambiguity, credibility, and inflation under discretion and asymmetric information. Econometrica, vol. 54, pp. 1099–1128.
  • ÇETİN, A. (2004). Enflasyon, büyüme ve reel-nominal belirsizlikler arasinda nedensellik ilişkileri. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 19, sayı 221, 71-79.ss.
  • DAVIS, G.K., KANAGO, B. (1996) On measuring the effect of inflation uncertainty on real GNP growth. Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 48, pp. 163-75.
  • DEVEREUX, M. (1989). A positive theory of inflation and inflation variance. Economic Inquiry, vol. 27, pp. 105-116.
  • DRIVER, C., MORETON, D. (1991). The influence of uncertainty on UK manufacturing investment. Economic Journal, vol. 101, pp.1452-1459.
  • ELDER, J. (2004). Another perspective on the effects of inflation uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 36, pp.911-928.
  • ENGLE, R.F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, vol. 50, pp. 987-1007.
  • EVANS, M. (1991). Discovering the ling between inflation rates and inflation uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 23, pp.169-184.
  • FISCHER, S. (1981). Towards an understanding of the costs of inflation: ll. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Autumn, pp. 5-42.
  • FOUNTAS S., IOANNIDIS, A., KARANASOS, M. (2004). Inflation, inflation uncertainty and a common European monetary policy, Manchester School, vol. 72, pp. 221-242.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy: presidential address to AEA. American Economic Review, vol. 58, pp.1-17.
  • (1977). Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 85, pp.451–472.
  • GORDON, R.J. (1971). Steady anticipated inflation: mirage or oasis? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 2, pp. 499-510.
  • GRIER, K.B., PERRY, M.J. (1998) On inflation and inflation uncertainty in the G7 countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.17, pp.671-689.
  • GRIER, K.B., PERRY, M.J. (2000). The effects of real and nominal uncertainty on inflation and output growth: some GARCH-M evidence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, vol. 15, pp. 45-58.
  • GYLFASON, T. (1999). Exports, inflation and growth. World Development, vol. 27, pp.1031- 1057.
  • HOLLAND, A.S. (1988) Indexation and the effect of inflation uncertainty on real GNP. Journal of Business, vol. 61, pp. 473–484.
  • HUIZINGA, J. (1993) Inflation uncertainty, relative price uncertainty, and investment in US manufacturing. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 25, pp.521-549.
  • JANSEN, D.W. (1989) Does inflation uncertainty affect output growth? Further Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, July, pp.43-54.
  • JORDA, O., SALYER, KD. (2003). The response of term rates to monetary policy uncertainty. Review of Economic Dynamics, vol. 6, pp.941-962.
  • JUSTER, F.T., WACHTEL, P. (1972a) Inflation and the consumer. Brookings Papers, vol. 1, pp.71-114.
  • (1972b) A note on inflation and saving rate. Brookings Papers, vol. 3, pp.765-778.
  • KATSIMBRIS, G.M. (1985). The relationship between the inflation rate, its variability, and output growth variability: disaggregated international evidence. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 17, no. 2, 179-88.
  • KLEIN, B. (1975) Our new monetary standard: the measurement and effects of price uncertainty. 1880-1973. Economic Inquiry, vol. 13, pp. 461-483.
  • LITTLE, I.M.D., COOPER, R.N., CORBEN, W.M., RAJAPATIRANA, S. (1993), Boom, crisis, and adjustment: the macroeconomic experience of developing countries. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • LUCAS, R.E. (1972). Expectations and the neutrality of money. Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 4, 103-124.
  • LUMSDAINE, R., PAPELL, D. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 79, pp. 212–18.
  • MULLINEAUX, D.J. (1980). Unemployment, industrial production and inflation uncertainty in the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 62, pp.163-169.
  • MUTH, J.F. (1961). Rational expectations and the theory of price movements, Econometrica, vol. 29, pp. 315–335.
  • NAS, T.F., PERRY, M. J., (2000). Inflation, inflation uncertainty and monetary policy in Turkey: 1960-1998. Contemporary Economic Policy, vol. 18, s.170-80.
  • (2001). Inflation and output growth in Turkey, 1963-1999" in Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies, Proceedings of the Middle East Economic Association
  • OKUN, A.M. (1971). The mirage of steady inflation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 2, pp. 485-498
  • (1962) Potential GNP: its measurement and significance. Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, 98-103.
  • OLTLULAR, S. TERZİ, H. (2006). Yüksek enflasyon enflasyon belirsizliğini artırıyor mu? İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, cilt 3, 1-22 ss.
  • ÖZER, M. TÜRKYILMAZ, S. (2005). Türkiye’de enflasyon ile enflasyon belirsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin zaman serisi analizi, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 20, sayı 229, 93-104.ss.
  • PAGAN, A. (1984). Econometrics issues in the analysis of regressions with generated regressors. International Economic Review, vol. 25, pp. 221-247.
  • PAGAN, A, ULLAH, A. (1988). The econometric analysis of a model with risk terms. Journal of Applied Econometrics, vol. 3, pp. 87-105.
  • PINDYCK, R.S. (1991). Irreversibility, uncertainty, and investment. Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 29, pp. 1110-1148.
  • PERRON, P. (1989). The great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis. Econometrica, vol. 57, pp. 1361-1401.
  • RATTI, R.A. (1985). The effects of inflation surprises and uncertainty on real wages. The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 67, pp. 309-314.
  • SARGENT, T.J, WALLACE, N. (1975). ‘Rational’ expectations, the optimal monetary instrument, and the optimal money supply rule. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 83, no 2, pp. 241-254.
  • SARGENT, T.J, WALLACE, N. (1981). Some unpleasant monetary arithmetic. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, Fall, pp. 1-17.
  • SEYFRIED, W.L., EWING, B.T. (2001). Inflation uncertainty and unemployment: some international evidence. The American Economist, vol. 45, no 2., pp. 33-39.
  • TAYLOR, J.B. (1981). On the relation between the variability of inflation and the average inflation rate. Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, Autumn, pp. 57-85.
  • TELATAR, E. (1996). Enflasyon belirsizliğinin endüstriyel üretim üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 11, sayı 125, 52-63 ss.
  • (2002). Türkiye’de iktisat politikası rejiminin ampirik olarak belirlenmesi. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 17, sayı 198, 61-70 ss.
  • TELATAR, E., TELATAR, F., RATTI, R. (2003). On the predictive power of the term structure of interest rates for future inflation changes in the presence of political instability: the Turkish economy. Journal of Policy Modeling, vol. 25, pp. 931-946.
  • TELATAR, F. (2003) Türkiye’de enflasyon, enflasyon belirsizliği ve siyasi belirsizlik arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, cilt 18, sayı 203, 42-51 ss.
  • TELATAR, F., TELATAR, E. (2003). The relationship between inflation and different sources of inflation uncertainty in Turkey. Applied Economics Letters, vol. 10, pp.431-435.
  • TEMPLE, J. (2000). Inflation and growth: stories short and tall. Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 14, pp. 395–426.
  • TOMMASI, M. (1994). The consequences of price instability on search markets: toward understanding the effects of inflation. American Economic Review, vol. 84, pp.1385-96.
  • ZIVOT, E., ANDREWS, D. (1992). Further evidence of the great crash, the oil-price shock and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, vol. 10, pp. 251-270.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mübariz Hasanov Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hasanov, M. (2008). ENFLASYON BELİRSİZLİĞİNİN ÜRETİM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(2), 191-206.