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SERMAYE HESABI LİBERALİZASYONU: TEORİK BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 217 - 231, 01.07.2008

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sermaye hesabı liberalizasyonunun teorik temelleri araştırılmakta ve sermaye hesabı açıklığının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen literatür değerlendirilmektedir. Bu değerlendirmenin ardından, çeşitli sermaye hesabı liberalizasyonu ölçüm teknikleri tartışılmaktadır. Literatürde ortaya konan ölçüm tekniklerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda birçok ülkenin önemli ölçüde sermaye hareketlerine yönelik olarak açıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Buna rağmen bu çalışmada, literatürde ortaya konan ampirik çalışmaların sermaye hesabı liberalizasyonunun ekonomik büyüme üzerinde güçlü ve belirgin bir etki yarattığı konusunda delil sağlayamadığı görülmektedir. Buna karşın liberalizasyon sonrası ülkelerdeki gelişimi inceleyen çalışmalar ise, sermaye hesaplarının açılmasının GSYİH’a üzerinde önemli bir etki yarattığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • BAI, Y., ZHANG, J. (2005). Financial integration and international risk sharing. Working paper, Arizona State University.
  • BEKAERT, G. (1995). Market integration and investment barriers in emerging equity market. World Bank Economic Review. No. 9, 75-107.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R. (2000). Foreign speculators and emerging equity markets. Journal of Finance. Vol. 55 (2), 565-613.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R., LUNDBLAD, C. (2005). Does financial liberalization Spur growth?. Journal of Financial Economics. No.77, 3-55.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R., LUNDBLAD, C. (2006). Growth volatility and financial liberalization. Journal of International Money and Finance. Vol. 25, 370-403.ss.
  • BAILY, M.N., FARRELL, D., LUND, S. (2000). The Color of money. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 79, No. 2, 99-109.ss.
  • EDISON, H.J., WARNOCK, F. (2003). A Simple measure of the intensity of capital controls. Journal of Emprical Finance. No. 10, 81-104.ss.
  • EDISON, H.J., KLEİN M. W., RICCI, L.A., ve SLOK, T. (2004). Capital account liberalizastion and economic performance: survey and synthesis. IMF Staff Papers. Vol. 51, 220-256.ss.
  • GRILL, V., MILESI-FERRETTI, G. M. (1995). Economic effects and structural determinants of capital controls. IMF Staff Papers. No. 42(3), 517-551.ss.
  • HENRY, P. B. (2006). Capital account liberalization: theory, evidence and speculation. NBER Working Paper. No: 12698.
  • LANE, P.R., MILESI-FERRETTI, G. (2001). The External wealth of nations: measures of foreign assets and liabilities for ındustrial and developing countries. Journal of International Economics. Vol. 55, 263-294.ss.
  • MINIANE, J. (2004). A New set of measures on capital account restrictions. IMF Staff Paper. Vol. 51, No. 2.
  • OBANDAN, M.I. (2006). Globalization of finance and the challenge of national financial sector development. Journal of Asian Economics. No. 17, 316-332.ss.
  • PRASAD, E, ROGOFF, K, WEI, S, KOSE, M. A. (2004). Financial globalization, growth and volatility in developing countries. NBER Working Paper. No. 10942.
  • QUINN, D.P. (1997). The Correlates of changes in ınternational financial regulation. American Political Science Review. Vol. 91, 531-551.ss.
  • QUINN, D.P., TOYODA, A.M. (2003). Does capital account liberalization lead to economic growth?: an emprical ınvestigation. Unpublished Working Paper, Goergetown University.
  • RODRIK, D. (1998). Who needs capital- account convertibility?. Essay in International Finance.
  • STULZ, R.M. (2007). The Limits of financial globalization. Morgan Stanley Publication Vol: 19, No:1, 8-15.ss.
  • Küreselleşmenin Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkileri. (2002) Ankara, TCMB.
  • TÜRSOY, T. (2005). Finansal entegrasyonun Türk bankacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkisi ve AB bankacılığı ile karşılaştırmalı analizi. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Marmara Universitesi Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü.

CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION: A THEORETICAL REVIEW

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 217 - 231, 01.07.2008

Öz

This paper surveys the theoretical principals of the capital account liberalization and evaluate the literature on the effects of capital account openness on economic growth. Following the evaluation of literature, various measurements of capital account liberalization are discussed. After reviewing various measurements it can be seen that most countries have, to a great extend, opened their accounts to capital flows. But this paper shows that the empirical studies failed to provide evidence that there is a strong and prominent effect of capital account liberalization on economic growth. Despite the empirical studies, experimental studies analyzing the developments after liberalization in countries found that opening the capital account has an important effect on GDP

Kaynakça

  • BAI, Y., ZHANG, J. (2005). Financial integration and international risk sharing. Working paper, Arizona State University.
  • BEKAERT, G. (1995). Market integration and investment barriers in emerging equity market. World Bank Economic Review. No. 9, 75-107.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R. (2000). Foreign speculators and emerging equity markets. Journal of Finance. Vol. 55 (2), 565-613.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R., LUNDBLAD, C. (2005). Does financial liberalization Spur growth?. Journal of Financial Economics. No.77, 3-55.ss.
  • BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C.R., LUNDBLAD, C. (2006). Growth volatility and financial liberalization. Journal of International Money and Finance. Vol. 25, 370-403.ss.
  • BAILY, M.N., FARRELL, D., LUND, S. (2000). The Color of money. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 79, No. 2, 99-109.ss.
  • EDISON, H.J., WARNOCK, F. (2003). A Simple measure of the intensity of capital controls. Journal of Emprical Finance. No. 10, 81-104.ss.
  • EDISON, H.J., KLEİN M. W., RICCI, L.A., ve SLOK, T. (2004). Capital account liberalizastion and economic performance: survey and synthesis. IMF Staff Papers. Vol. 51, 220-256.ss.
  • GRILL, V., MILESI-FERRETTI, G. M. (1995). Economic effects and structural determinants of capital controls. IMF Staff Papers. No. 42(3), 517-551.ss.
  • HENRY, P. B. (2006). Capital account liberalization: theory, evidence and speculation. NBER Working Paper. No: 12698.
  • LANE, P.R., MILESI-FERRETTI, G. (2001). The External wealth of nations: measures of foreign assets and liabilities for ındustrial and developing countries. Journal of International Economics. Vol. 55, 263-294.ss.
  • MINIANE, J. (2004). A New set of measures on capital account restrictions. IMF Staff Paper. Vol. 51, No. 2.
  • OBANDAN, M.I. (2006). Globalization of finance and the challenge of national financial sector development. Journal of Asian Economics. No. 17, 316-332.ss.
  • PRASAD, E, ROGOFF, K, WEI, S, KOSE, M. A. (2004). Financial globalization, growth and volatility in developing countries. NBER Working Paper. No. 10942.
  • QUINN, D.P. (1997). The Correlates of changes in ınternational financial regulation. American Political Science Review. Vol. 91, 531-551.ss.
  • QUINN, D.P., TOYODA, A.M. (2003). Does capital account liberalization lead to economic growth?: an emprical ınvestigation. Unpublished Working Paper, Goergetown University.
  • RODRIK, D. (1998). Who needs capital- account convertibility?. Essay in International Finance.
  • STULZ, R.M. (2007). The Limits of financial globalization. Morgan Stanley Publication Vol: 19, No:1, 8-15.ss.
  • Küreselleşmenin Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkileri. (2002) Ankara, TCMB.
  • TÜRSOY, T. (2005). Finansal entegrasyonun Türk bankacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkisi ve AB bankacılığı ile karşılaştırmalı analizi. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Marmara Universitesi Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Turgut Türsoy Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türsoy, T. (2008). SERMAYE HESABI LİBERALİZASYONU: TEORİK BİR İNCELEME. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(2), 217-231.