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YÖNETİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE FİNANSAL RAPOR MANİPÜLASYONLARI

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.01.2009

Öz

Bu çalışmada İMKB’nda işlem gören firmalarda 1998-2003 yılları arasında yönetim değişikliğini takip eden yıllarda finansal raporlarda bir manipülasyonun var olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Analiz yöntemi olarak varyans analizi seçilmiş ve ilgili değişkenlerin yönetim değişikliği olan ve olmayan firmalardaki değerleri arasında bir fark olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde her dönem farklı bir takım değişkenler ile manipülasyonun olduğu yönünde bulgular sağlanmıştır. Diğerlerine göre daha çok tercih edilen değişkenler olarak; genel yönetim giderleri ve uzun dönemli borç bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • BARRO, J.R., BARRO, R.J. (1990). Pay, performance, and turnover of bank CEOs. Journal of Labor Economics, 8 (4), 448-481. ss.
  • BARTOV, E., GIVOLY, D., HAYN C. (2002). The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33 (2), 173-204. ss.
  • BERGSTRESSER, D., PHILIPPON, T. (2006). CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80 (3), 511-529. ss.
  • BRUNELLO, G., GRAZIANO, C., PARIGI, B.M.. (2003). CEO turnover in insider- dominated boards: The Italian case. Journal of Banking & Finance, 27 (6), 1027- 1051. ss.
  • BRUNELLO, G., GRAZIANO, C., PARIGI, B. (1998). Does firm performance affect board of director’s turnover in Italy? University of Udine, Department of Economics. Mimeo.
  • BURGSTAHLER, D., DICHEV, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), 99-126. ss.
  • COLLINS, D., HRIBAR, P. (2000). Earnings-based and accrual-based market anomalies: one effect or two? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29 (1), 101- 123. ss.
  • COMPRIX J., MULLER III, K.A.. (2006). Asymmetric treatment of reported pension expense and income amounts in CEO cash compensation calculations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42 (3), 385-416. ss.
  • CONYON, M.J., FLOROU, A. (2006). The pattern of investment surrounding CEO retirements: UK evidence, The British Accounting Review, 38 (3), 299-319. ss.
  • CONYON, M.J., PECK, S.I. (1998). Board control, remuneration committees, and top management compensation. Academy of Management Journal, 41 (2), 146- 157. ss.
  • COSH, A., HUGHES, A. (1997). Executive remuneration, executive dismissal and institutional shareholdings. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 15 (4), 469-492. ss.
  • COUGHLAN, A.T., SCHMIDT, R.M. (1985). Executive compensation, management turnover, and firm performance: an empirical investigation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7 (1-3), 43-66. ss.
  • DECHOW P.M., SLOAN, R.G.. (1991). Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14 (1), 51-89. ss.
  • DEFOND, M., PARK, C.. (1999). The effect of competition on CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 27 (1), 35-56. ss.
  • DENIS, D.J., DENIS, D.K.. (1995). Performance changes following top management dismissals. Journal of Finance, 50 (4), 1029-1057. ss.
  • ENGEL, E., HAYES, R.M., WANG, X. (2003). CEO turnover and properties of accounting information. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36 (1-3), 197- 226. ss.
  • FARRELLA, K.A., WHIDBEE, D.A. (2003). Impact of firm performance expectations on CEO turnover and replacement decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36, (1-3), 165-196. ss.
  • FEE, C.E., HADLOCK, C.J. (2004). Management turnover across the corporate hierarchy. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37 (1), 3-38. ss.
  • FEE, C.E., HADLOCK, C.J. (2000). Management turnover and product market competition: empirical evidence from the U.S. newspaper industry. Journal of Business, 73 (1), 205-243. ss.
  • GAVER, J., GAVER, K., AUSTIN, J. (1995). Additional evidence on bonus plans and income management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19 (1), 3- 28. ss.
  • GIBBONS, R., MURPHY, K.J. (1990). Relative performance evaluation for Chief Executive Officers. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43 (3) 30-51. ss.
  • GILSON, S.C. (1989). Management turnover and financial distress. Journal of Financial Economics, 25 (2), 241-262. ss.
  • GOYAL, V., PARK, C. (2002). Board leadership structure and chief executive turnover. Journal of Corporate Finance, 8 (1), 49-66. ss.
  • HADLOCK, C.J., LUMER, G. (1997). Compensation, turnover, and top management incentives: historical evidence. Journal of Business, 70 (2), 153- 187. ss.
  • HEALY, P. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7 (1-3), 85-107. ss.
  • HUSON, M.R., PARRINO, R., STARKS, L. (1998). The Effectiveness of internal monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from CEO turnover between 1971 and 1994. University of Texas at Austin, Department of Finance. Mimeo.
  • JENSEN, M.C., MURPHY, K.J. (1990). Performance pay and top-management incentives. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (2), 225-264. ss.
  • KANG, J.K., SHIVDASANI, A. (1995). Firm performance, corporate governance and top executive turnover in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics, 38 (1), 29- 58. ss.
  • KASZNIK, R., LEV, B. (1995). To warn or not to warn: management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review, 70 (1), 113-134. ss.
  • KHANNA, N., POULSON, A. (1995). Managers of financially distressed firms: villains or scapegoats? Journal of Finance, 50 (3), 919-940. ss.
  • MIKKELSON, W., PARTCH, M. (1997). The decline of takeovers and disciplinary managerial turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 44 (2), 205-228. ss.
  • MURPY, K., ZIMMERMAN, J. (1993). Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 (1-3), 273-316. ss.
  • PARRINOA, R. (1997). CEO turnover and outside succession: a cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 46 (2), 165-197. ss.
  • PARRINOA, R., SIASB, R.W., STARKS, L.T. (2003). Voting with their feet: institutional ownership changes around forced CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 68 (1), 3-46. ss.
  • POURCIAU, S. (1993). Earnings management and nonroutine executive changes, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 (1-3), 317-336. ss.
  • RENNEBOOG, L. (2000). Ownership, managerial control and the governance of companies listed on the Brussels stock exchange. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24 (12), 1959-1995. ss.
  • SLOAN, R. (1996). Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? Accounting Review, 71 (3), 289-316. ss.
  • SOFFER, L.C., THIAGARAJAN, S.R., WALTHER, B.R. (2000). Earnings preannouncement strategies. Review of Accounting Studies, 5 (1), 5-26. ss.
  • WARNER, J.B., WATTS, R.L., WRUCK, K. (1988). Stock prices and top management changes. Journal of Financial Economics, 20 (1-2), 461-492. ss.
  • WEISBACH, M.S. (1988). Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, (1-2), 431-460. ss.

CEO TURNOVER AND FINANCIAL REPORT MANIPULATIONS

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.01.2009

Öz

This paper interrogates if a manipulation exists in the financial statements of ISE Istanbul Stock Exchange traded companies due to the changes of their CEOs in the period of 1998-2003. Analysis of variance has been conducted to clarify if the study variables have significant mean differences among those companies that changed their CEOs and those that did not. As a result, it is found that some types of manipulation might happen related to some study variables ; and beside others, the mostly preferred variables are general managerial costs and long term debts

Kaynakça

  • BARRO, J.R., BARRO, R.J. (1990). Pay, performance, and turnover of bank CEOs. Journal of Labor Economics, 8 (4), 448-481. ss.
  • BARTOV, E., GIVOLY, D., HAYN C. (2002). The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33 (2), 173-204. ss.
  • BERGSTRESSER, D., PHILIPPON, T. (2006). CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80 (3), 511-529. ss.
  • BRUNELLO, G., GRAZIANO, C., PARIGI, B.M.. (2003). CEO turnover in insider- dominated boards: The Italian case. Journal of Banking & Finance, 27 (6), 1027- 1051. ss.
  • BRUNELLO, G., GRAZIANO, C., PARIGI, B. (1998). Does firm performance affect board of director’s turnover in Italy? University of Udine, Department of Economics. Mimeo.
  • BURGSTAHLER, D., DICHEV, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), 99-126. ss.
  • COLLINS, D., HRIBAR, P. (2000). Earnings-based and accrual-based market anomalies: one effect or two? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29 (1), 101- 123. ss.
  • COMPRIX J., MULLER III, K.A.. (2006). Asymmetric treatment of reported pension expense and income amounts in CEO cash compensation calculations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42 (3), 385-416. ss.
  • CONYON, M.J., FLOROU, A. (2006). The pattern of investment surrounding CEO retirements: UK evidence, The British Accounting Review, 38 (3), 299-319. ss.
  • CONYON, M.J., PECK, S.I. (1998). Board control, remuneration committees, and top management compensation. Academy of Management Journal, 41 (2), 146- 157. ss.
  • COSH, A., HUGHES, A. (1997). Executive remuneration, executive dismissal and institutional shareholdings. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 15 (4), 469-492. ss.
  • COUGHLAN, A.T., SCHMIDT, R.M. (1985). Executive compensation, management turnover, and firm performance: an empirical investigation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7 (1-3), 43-66. ss.
  • DECHOW P.M., SLOAN, R.G.. (1991). Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14 (1), 51-89. ss.
  • DEFOND, M., PARK, C.. (1999). The effect of competition on CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 27 (1), 35-56. ss.
  • DENIS, D.J., DENIS, D.K.. (1995). Performance changes following top management dismissals. Journal of Finance, 50 (4), 1029-1057. ss.
  • ENGEL, E., HAYES, R.M., WANG, X. (2003). CEO turnover and properties of accounting information. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36 (1-3), 197- 226. ss.
  • FARRELLA, K.A., WHIDBEE, D.A. (2003). Impact of firm performance expectations on CEO turnover and replacement decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36, (1-3), 165-196. ss.
  • FEE, C.E., HADLOCK, C.J. (2004). Management turnover across the corporate hierarchy. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37 (1), 3-38. ss.
  • FEE, C.E., HADLOCK, C.J. (2000). Management turnover and product market competition: empirical evidence from the U.S. newspaper industry. Journal of Business, 73 (1), 205-243. ss.
  • GAVER, J., GAVER, K., AUSTIN, J. (1995). Additional evidence on bonus plans and income management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19 (1), 3- 28. ss.
  • GIBBONS, R., MURPHY, K.J. (1990). Relative performance evaluation for Chief Executive Officers. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43 (3) 30-51. ss.
  • GILSON, S.C. (1989). Management turnover and financial distress. Journal of Financial Economics, 25 (2), 241-262. ss.
  • GOYAL, V., PARK, C. (2002). Board leadership structure and chief executive turnover. Journal of Corporate Finance, 8 (1), 49-66. ss.
  • HADLOCK, C.J., LUMER, G. (1997). Compensation, turnover, and top management incentives: historical evidence. Journal of Business, 70 (2), 153- 187. ss.
  • HEALY, P. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7 (1-3), 85-107. ss.
  • HUSON, M.R., PARRINO, R., STARKS, L. (1998). The Effectiveness of internal monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from CEO turnover between 1971 and 1994. University of Texas at Austin, Department of Finance. Mimeo.
  • JENSEN, M.C., MURPHY, K.J. (1990). Performance pay and top-management incentives. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (2), 225-264. ss.
  • KANG, J.K., SHIVDASANI, A. (1995). Firm performance, corporate governance and top executive turnover in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics, 38 (1), 29- 58. ss.
  • KASZNIK, R., LEV, B. (1995). To warn or not to warn: management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review, 70 (1), 113-134. ss.
  • KHANNA, N., POULSON, A. (1995). Managers of financially distressed firms: villains or scapegoats? Journal of Finance, 50 (3), 919-940. ss.
  • MIKKELSON, W., PARTCH, M. (1997). The decline of takeovers and disciplinary managerial turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 44 (2), 205-228. ss.
  • MURPY, K., ZIMMERMAN, J. (1993). Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 (1-3), 273-316. ss.
  • PARRINOA, R. (1997). CEO turnover and outside succession: a cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 46 (2), 165-197. ss.
  • PARRINOA, R., SIASB, R.W., STARKS, L.T. (2003). Voting with their feet: institutional ownership changes around forced CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 68 (1), 3-46. ss.
  • POURCIAU, S. (1993). Earnings management and nonroutine executive changes, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 (1-3), 317-336. ss.
  • RENNEBOOG, L. (2000). Ownership, managerial control and the governance of companies listed on the Brussels stock exchange. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24 (12), 1959-1995. ss.
  • SLOAN, R. (1996). Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? Accounting Review, 71 (3), 289-316. ss.
  • SOFFER, L.C., THIAGARAJAN, S.R., WALTHER, B.R. (2000). Earnings preannouncement strategies. Review of Accounting Studies, 5 (1), 5-26. ss.
  • WARNER, J.B., WATTS, R.L., WRUCK, K. (1988). Stock prices and top management changes. Journal of Financial Economics, 20 (1-2), 461-492. ss.
  • WEISBACH, M.S. (1988). Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, (1-2), 431-460. ss.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Selim Aren Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aren, S. (2009). YÖNETİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE FİNANSAL RAPOR MANİPÜLASYONLARI. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 10(1), 1-10.