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Tüketici Davranışlarında Statü Kaygısı ve Sosyoekonomik Belirleyenleri

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 17 - 31, 01.01.2011

Öz

Bu çalışmada anket verileri kullanılarak tüketici davranışlarında statü kaygısının rolü, bu kaygının ön plana çıktığı alanlar ve determinantları incelenmektedir. Ampirik bulgular statü kaygısının fiziksel çekicilik, fiziksel yetenek, çocuğun eğitimi ve kimi tüketim kararlarında diğerlerine göre çok daha baskın olduğunu gösterdiği gibi özellikle yaş, eğitim ve gelir seviyesi ile statü kaygısı arasında güçlü ilişkinin varlığını da gözler önüne sermektedir. Son olarak elde edilen bulgular ışığında statü kaygısının bireylerin tüketici davranışı üzerindeki rolü ve bunun makroekonomik sonuçları tartışılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alpizar, F., Carlsson, F. ve Johansson-Stenman, O. (2005). How much do we care about absolute versus relative income and consumption? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 56(3), 405–421.
  • Andersson, F. W. (2008). Is concern for relative consumption a function of relative consumption?. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 353–364.
  • Besharov, G. (2002). Three questions about the economics of relative position: A response to Frank and Sunstein. Boston University Law Review, 82, 1241– 1261.
  • Birdal, M. ve Ongan, T. H. (2016). Why do we care about having more than others? Socioeconomic determinants of positional concerns in different domains. Social Indicators Research, 126(2), 727-738.
  • Bogaerts, T. ve Pandelaere, M. (2013). Less is more: Why some domains are more positional than others. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39, 225-236.
  • Carlsson, F., Johansson-Stenman, O. ve Martinsson, P. (2007). Do you enjoy having more than others? Survey evidence of positional goods. Economica, 74, 586– 598.
  • Duesenberry, J. S. (1948). Income—consumption relations and their implications. L. A. Metzler (Ed.), Income, Employment and Public Policy: Essays In Honor of Alvin Hansen (45–81. ss.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Duesenberry, J. S. (1949). Income, Savings, and The Theory of Consumer Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. P. David, M. Reder (Ed.), Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz (89–125. ss.). New York: Academic Press.
  • Frank, R. H. (1985a). Choosing The Right Pond: Human Behavior and The Quest for Status. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Frank, R. H. (1985b). The demand for unobservable and other nonpositional goods. American Economic Review, 75, 101–116.
  • Frank, R. H. (2005). Positional externalities cause large and preventable welfare losses. American Economic Review, 95(2), 137–141.
  • Frank, R. H. (2013). The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition and The Common Good. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Frank, R. H., Levine, A. S. ve Dijk, O. (2014). Expenditure cascades. Review of Behavioral Economics, 1(1–2), 55–73.
  • Frank, R. H. ve Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Cost-benefit analysis and relative position. University of Chicago Law Review, 68(2), 323–375.
  • Galbraith, J. K. (1958). The Affluent Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Grolleau, G., Mzoughi, N. ve Saïd, S. (2012). Do you believe that others are more positional than you? Results from an empirical survey on positional concerns in France. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(1), 48–54.
  • Hirsch, F. (1976). Social Limits to Growth. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Johansson‐Stenman, O., Carlsson, F. ve Daruvala, D. (2002). Measuring future grandparents' preferences for equality and relative standing. The Economic Journal, 112(479), 362-383.
  • Marx, K. (1849/1969). Wage Labour and Capital, in (K. Marx & F. Engels), Selected Works Vol.1. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Neumark, D. ve Postlewaite, A. (1998). Relative income concerns and the rise in married women’s employment. Journal of Public Economics, 70, 157–183.
  • Smith, A. (1776/1937). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Random House.
  • Solnick, S. J. ve Hemenway, D. (1998). Is more always better?: A survey on positional concerns. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 37, 373–383.
  • Solnick, S. J., Hong, L. ve Hemenway, D. (2007). Positional goods in the United States and China. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(4), 537–545.
  • Tversky, A. ve Griffın, D. (1991). Endowment and contrast in judgements of well- being. F. Strack, M. Argyle, N. Schwartz (Ed.), Subjective Well-Being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (101–118. ss.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Veblen, T. (1899/1912). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: Macmillan.
  • Zeckhauser, R. J. (1991). The strategy of choice. R. J. Zeckhauser (Ed.), Strategy and Choice (1–21. ss.). Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.

The Role of Positional Concerns in Consumer Behavior and Their Socioeconomic Determinants

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 17 - 31, 01.01.2011

Öz

This paper analyzes the role of positional concerns in consumer behavior, explores the domains where they arise and their determinants. Empirical findings of our survey indicate a strong relationship between status seeking and age, education and income level of the respondents. Moreover, our findings show that positional concerns have a more prominent effect in certain domains, such as physical attractiveness, physical ability, child's education. Finally, in the light of the empirical evidence, the paper discusses the role of positional concerns in consumer preferences and their macroeconomic consequences

Kaynakça

  • Alpizar, F., Carlsson, F. ve Johansson-Stenman, O. (2005). How much do we care about absolute versus relative income and consumption? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 56(3), 405–421.
  • Andersson, F. W. (2008). Is concern for relative consumption a function of relative consumption?. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 353–364.
  • Besharov, G. (2002). Three questions about the economics of relative position: A response to Frank and Sunstein. Boston University Law Review, 82, 1241– 1261.
  • Birdal, M. ve Ongan, T. H. (2016). Why do we care about having more than others? Socioeconomic determinants of positional concerns in different domains. Social Indicators Research, 126(2), 727-738.
  • Bogaerts, T. ve Pandelaere, M. (2013). Less is more: Why some domains are more positional than others. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39, 225-236.
  • Carlsson, F., Johansson-Stenman, O. ve Martinsson, P. (2007). Do you enjoy having more than others? Survey evidence of positional goods. Economica, 74, 586– 598.
  • Duesenberry, J. S. (1948). Income—consumption relations and their implications. L. A. Metzler (Ed.), Income, Employment and Public Policy: Essays In Honor of Alvin Hansen (45–81. ss.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Duesenberry, J. S. (1949). Income, Savings, and The Theory of Consumer Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. P. David, M. Reder (Ed.), Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz (89–125. ss.). New York: Academic Press.
  • Frank, R. H. (1985a). Choosing The Right Pond: Human Behavior and The Quest for Status. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Frank, R. H. (1985b). The demand for unobservable and other nonpositional goods. American Economic Review, 75, 101–116.
  • Frank, R. H. (2005). Positional externalities cause large and preventable welfare losses. American Economic Review, 95(2), 137–141.
  • Frank, R. H. (2013). The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition and The Common Good. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Frank, R. H., Levine, A. S. ve Dijk, O. (2014). Expenditure cascades. Review of Behavioral Economics, 1(1–2), 55–73.
  • Frank, R. H. ve Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Cost-benefit analysis and relative position. University of Chicago Law Review, 68(2), 323–375.
  • Galbraith, J. K. (1958). The Affluent Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Grolleau, G., Mzoughi, N. ve Saïd, S. (2012). Do you believe that others are more positional than you? Results from an empirical survey on positional concerns in France. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(1), 48–54.
  • Hirsch, F. (1976). Social Limits to Growth. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Johansson‐Stenman, O., Carlsson, F. ve Daruvala, D. (2002). Measuring future grandparents' preferences for equality and relative standing. The Economic Journal, 112(479), 362-383.
  • Marx, K. (1849/1969). Wage Labour and Capital, in (K. Marx & F. Engels), Selected Works Vol.1. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Neumark, D. ve Postlewaite, A. (1998). Relative income concerns and the rise in married women’s employment. Journal of Public Economics, 70, 157–183.
  • Smith, A. (1776/1937). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Random House.
  • Solnick, S. J. ve Hemenway, D. (1998). Is more always better?: A survey on positional concerns. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 37, 373–383.
  • Solnick, S. J., Hong, L. ve Hemenway, D. (2007). Positional goods in the United States and China. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(4), 537–545.
  • Tversky, A. ve Griffın, D. (1991). Endowment and contrast in judgements of well- being. F. Strack, M. Argyle, N. Schwartz (Ed.), Subjective Well-Being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (101–118. ss.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Veblen, T. (1899/1912). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: Macmillan.
  • Zeckhauser, R. J. (1991). The strategy of choice. R. J. Zeckhauser (Ed.), Strategy and Choice (1–21. ss.). Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Murat Birdal Bu kişi benim

Serdar Acun Bu kişi benim

Parla Onuk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Birdal, M., Acun, S., & Onuk, P. (2011). Tüketici Davranışlarında Statü Kaygısı ve Sosyoekonomik Belirleyenleri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 12(1), 17-31.