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GRİ İLİŞKİ ANALİZİ VE BULANIK ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ YÖNTEMİNİN HMEA ANALİZİNDE UYGULANMASI

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 114 - 130, 01.01.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı bir tasarım HMEA uygulamasında, hata türlerini önceliklendirmede kullanılabilecek üç farklı yöntemi karşılaştırmaktır. Bu yöntemler; geleneksel HMEA risk öncelik sıralaması, Gri İlişki Analizi risk faktörlerinin ağırlıklarının eşit olduğu varsayımı altında ve risk faktörlerine farklı ağırlıklar vermek üzere Gri İlişki Analizi ve Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi BAHP yöntemlerinin birlikte uygulanmasıdır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Gri İlişki Analizi ve bulanık AHP birlikte kullanıldığında oluşan sıralamanın, ağırlıkların eşit olduğu varsayımına dayanan sıralamaya göre farklı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu yöntemin, geleneksel yaklaşımın bazı sakıncalarını giderebildiği için, öncelikli hata türlerini belirlemede etkin bir yöntem olduğu öne sürülebilir

Kaynakça

  • AKMAN, G., ATAKAN, A. (2006). Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bulanık AHP yöntemi kullanılarak tedarikçilerin performansının ölçülmesi: Otomotiv Yan Sanayiinde bir uygulama. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), 23-46.ss.
  • ANGNOSTOPOULOS, K. P., GRATZIOU, M. and VAVATSIKOS, A.P. (2007). Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process for Selecting Wastewater Facilities at Prefecture Level. European Water, 19(20), 15-24. ss.
  • BAYSAL, M. E., CANIYILMAZ, E. and EREN, T. (2002). Otomotiv Yan Sanayinde Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizi, Teknoloji. 5(1-2), 83-90. ss.
  • BEN-DAYA, M. and RAOUF A. (1996). A Revised Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Model, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 13(1), 43-47. ss.
  • BILGIN, Ö. (2006). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Bulanık Mantık Uygulaması. Unpublished Masters. Thesis, KocaeliUniversity, Institute of Physical Sciences
  • CANBOLAT, R. (2008). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Analitik Ağ Süreci ve Bulanık Mantık Uygulaması. Unpublished Masters Thesis. Sakarya University, Institute of Physical Sciences.
  • CHANG, D.Y. (1996), Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal ofOperational Research, Vol. 95, 649-55. ss
  • CHANG, C.L., Liu, P.H., Wei, C.C. (2001). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Using Grey Theory. Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 12(3), 211-216. ss.
  • CHANG, K. and Wen, T., (2009). A novel efficient approach for DFMEA combining 2-tuple and the OWA operator. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(3), 2362–2370. ss.
  • CHIN, K.-S., Chan, A. and Yang, J.-B. (2008), Development of a Fuzzy FMEA Based Product Design System. International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, 36, 633-649. ss.
  • DENG, H. (1999). Multicriteria analysis with fuzzy pairwise comparison. IEEE Fuzzy Systems Conference Proceedings, Seoul ,South Korea, 726 – 731. ss.
  • ERGINEL, N. M., (2008). Tasarım Hata türü ve etkileri analizinin etkinliği için bir model ve uygulaması. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 15(3), 17-26. ss.
  • HU, A.H., Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C. and Wu, W.C. (2009). Risk evaluation of green components has hazardous substance in using FMEA and FAHP. Expert Systems with Application,s 36(3), 7142-7147. ss.
  • KAHRAMAN,C., CEBECI, U., ULUKAN, Z. (2003). Multi-criteria supplier selection using fuzzy AHP.Logistics Information Management.16(6),382-394. ss.
  • KESKIN G. A., ÖZKAN C. (2009). An alternative evaluation of FMEA: Fuzzy Art Algorithm. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 25, 647–661. ss.
  • KWONG, C. K., BAI, H. (2002), A Fuzzy AHP Approach to The Determination of Importance Weights of Customer Requirements in Quality Function Deployment. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 13, 367-377. ss.
  • NARAYANAGOUNDER S., GURUSAMI K. (2009). New Approach for Prioritization of Failure Modes in Design FMEA using ANOVA. WorldAcademy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 49, 524-531. ss.
  • ÖNDEMIR, Ö., ŞEN G., BARAÇLI H. C.,(2004). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Bulanık Mantık Yaklaşımının Kullanılabilirliği. Yöneylem Araştırması/Endüstri Mühendisliği - XXIV Ulusal Kongresi, 15-18 Haziran 2004, içinde Gaziantep – Adana.
  • PANAGIOTIS, V. P., GIANNIKOS, I. (2009). A fuzzy multicriteria decision-making methodology for selection of human resources in a Greek private bank.Career Development International, 14(4), 372 – 387. ss.
  • Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis FMEA, Overview of FMEA Strategy, Planning and Implementation, Fourth Edition. (2008). Chrysler LLC, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation,USA, 7-66. ss.
  • SANKAR, N. R., PRABHU, B. S. (2001). Modified Approach For Prioritization Of Failures in a System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 18(3), 324-335. ss.
  • SHARMA, R. K., KUMAR, D., KUMAR, P. (2005). Systematic Failure Mode Effect Analysis Using Fuzzy Linguistic Modelling. International Journal of Quality &Reliability Management, 22(9), 986-1004. ss.
  • STONE, R. B., TUMER, I. Y., STOCK, M. E., (2005). Linking product functionality to historic failures to improve failure analysis in design. Research in Engineering Design, 16, 96–108. ss.
  • SEGISMUNDO A., MIGUEL P. A. C. (2008). Falure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) in the Context of Risk Management in New Product Development. International Journal of Quality &Reliability Management, 25(9), 899-912. ss.
  • TAY, K. M., LIM, C. P. (2006). Fuzzy FMEA With A Guided Rules Reduction System for Prioritization of Failures. International Journal of Quality&Reliability Management, 23(8), 1047-1066. ss.
  • TSAI, C. H., CHANG, C. L., CHEN, L. (2003). Applying Grey Relational Analysis to the Vendor Evaluation Model. International Journal of The Computer, The Internet and Management, 11, 45-53. ss.
  • WANG, Y. M., CHIN, K. S., POON, G. K. K.,YANG, J. B. (2009). Risk evaluation in failure mode and effects analysis using fuzzy weighted geometric mean. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 1195–1207. ss.

APPLICATION OF GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS WITH FUZZY AHP TO FMEA METHOD

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 114 - 130, 01.01.2012

Öz

The purpose of this study is to compare three different methods for prioritizing failure modes in a design FMEA study. These methods are traditional approach, Grey Relational Analysis GRA- under the assumption of risk factors having equal weights and integration of Grey Relational Analysis and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process FAHP -to estimate weights for the risk factors-. According to the findings, integration of Grey Relational Analysis and fuzzy AHP revealed a difference in prioritizing failure modes from the methods with the assumption of equal weights. Because this method eliminates some of the shortcomings of the traditional approach, it is a useful tool in identifying the high-priority failure modes.

Kaynakça

  • AKMAN, G., ATAKAN, A. (2006). Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bulanık AHP yöntemi kullanılarak tedarikçilerin performansının ölçülmesi: Otomotiv Yan Sanayiinde bir uygulama. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), 23-46.ss.
  • ANGNOSTOPOULOS, K. P., GRATZIOU, M. and VAVATSIKOS, A.P. (2007). Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process for Selecting Wastewater Facilities at Prefecture Level. European Water, 19(20), 15-24. ss.
  • BAYSAL, M. E., CANIYILMAZ, E. and EREN, T. (2002). Otomotiv Yan Sanayinde Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizi, Teknoloji. 5(1-2), 83-90. ss.
  • BEN-DAYA, M. and RAOUF A. (1996). A Revised Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Model, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 13(1), 43-47. ss.
  • BILGIN, Ö. (2006). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Bulanık Mantık Uygulaması. Unpublished Masters. Thesis, KocaeliUniversity, Institute of Physical Sciences
  • CANBOLAT, R. (2008). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Analitik Ağ Süreci ve Bulanık Mantık Uygulaması. Unpublished Masters Thesis. Sakarya University, Institute of Physical Sciences.
  • CHANG, D.Y. (1996), Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal ofOperational Research, Vol. 95, 649-55. ss
  • CHANG, C.L., Liu, P.H., Wei, C.C. (2001). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Using Grey Theory. Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 12(3), 211-216. ss.
  • CHANG, K. and Wen, T., (2009). A novel efficient approach for DFMEA combining 2-tuple and the OWA operator. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(3), 2362–2370. ss.
  • CHIN, K.-S., Chan, A. and Yang, J.-B. (2008), Development of a Fuzzy FMEA Based Product Design System. International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, 36, 633-649. ss.
  • DENG, H. (1999). Multicriteria analysis with fuzzy pairwise comparison. IEEE Fuzzy Systems Conference Proceedings, Seoul ,South Korea, 726 – 731. ss.
  • ERGINEL, N. M., (2008). Tasarım Hata türü ve etkileri analizinin etkinliği için bir model ve uygulaması. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 15(3), 17-26. ss.
  • HU, A.H., Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C. and Wu, W.C. (2009). Risk evaluation of green components has hazardous substance in using FMEA and FAHP. Expert Systems with Application,s 36(3), 7142-7147. ss.
  • KAHRAMAN,C., CEBECI, U., ULUKAN, Z. (2003). Multi-criteria supplier selection using fuzzy AHP.Logistics Information Management.16(6),382-394. ss.
  • KESKIN G. A., ÖZKAN C. (2009). An alternative evaluation of FMEA: Fuzzy Art Algorithm. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 25, 647–661. ss.
  • KWONG, C. K., BAI, H. (2002), A Fuzzy AHP Approach to The Determination of Importance Weights of Customer Requirements in Quality Function Deployment. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 13, 367-377. ss.
  • NARAYANAGOUNDER S., GURUSAMI K. (2009). New Approach for Prioritization of Failure Modes in Design FMEA using ANOVA. WorldAcademy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 49, 524-531. ss.
  • ÖNDEMIR, Ö., ŞEN G., BARAÇLI H. C.,(2004). Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizinde Bulanık Mantık Yaklaşımının Kullanılabilirliği. Yöneylem Araştırması/Endüstri Mühendisliği - XXIV Ulusal Kongresi, 15-18 Haziran 2004, içinde Gaziantep – Adana.
  • PANAGIOTIS, V. P., GIANNIKOS, I. (2009). A fuzzy multicriteria decision-making methodology for selection of human resources in a Greek private bank.Career Development International, 14(4), 372 – 387. ss.
  • Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis FMEA, Overview of FMEA Strategy, Planning and Implementation, Fourth Edition. (2008). Chrysler LLC, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation,USA, 7-66. ss.
  • SANKAR, N. R., PRABHU, B. S. (2001). Modified Approach For Prioritization Of Failures in a System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 18(3), 324-335. ss.
  • SHARMA, R. K., KUMAR, D., KUMAR, P. (2005). Systematic Failure Mode Effect Analysis Using Fuzzy Linguistic Modelling. International Journal of Quality &Reliability Management, 22(9), 986-1004. ss.
  • STONE, R. B., TUMER, I. Y., STOCK, M. E., (2005). Linking product functionality to historic failures to improve failure analysis in design. Research in Engineering Design, 16, 96–108. ss.
  • SEGISMUNDO A., MIGUEL P. A. C. (2008). Falure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) in the Context of Risk Management in New Product Development. International Journal of Quality &Reliability Management, 25(9), 899-912. ss.
  • TAY, K. M., LIM, C. P. (2006). Fuzzy FMEA With A Guided Rules Reduction System for Prioritization of Failures. International Journal of Quality&Reliability Management, 23(8), 1047-1066. ss.
  • TSAI, C. H., CHANG, C. L., CHEN, L. (2003). Applying Grey Relational Analysis to the Vendor Evaluation Model. International Journal of The Computer, The Internet and Management, 11, 45-53. ss.
  • WANG, Y. M., CHIN, K. S., POON, G. K. K.,YANG, J. B. (2009). Risk evaluation in failure mode and effects analysis using fuzzy weighted geometric mean. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 1195–1207. ss.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Sofyalıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Şule Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sofyalıoğlu, Ç., & Öztürk, Ş. (2012). APPLICATION OF GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS WITH FUZZY AHP TO FMEA METHOD. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13(1), 114-130.