BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

A Practice for the Factors Affecting the Digital Divide: Panel Data GMM Analyses

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 19 - 34, 01.07.2017

Öz

In this study, the concept of “digital divide” was explained with its reasons and types; and it was aimed to identify the factors that lead to a digital divide in developed and developing countries and to calculate the IDI index. Dynamic panel regression analysis, which covered the period between 1995 and 2013, was used for 20 developed and 16 developing countries. In all models, per capita income was found significant in explaining the digital divide. In addition quality of laws, and city population were found significant in the developed country. Electricity consumption per capita, and age dependency ratio were found significant in the developing countries

Kaynakça

  • Akay, Ç. E. (2015). Dinamik Panel Veri Modelleri, Stata İle Panel Veri Modelleri, 1. Baskı içinde (81-101), İstanbul: Der Yayınları
  • Andres, L.,Cuberes, D., Diouf, M., Serebrisky, T. (2007). Diffusion of the Internet, A Cross-Country Analysis.Policy Research Working Paper, 4420, 323-340, http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/ wpasad/wpasad-2010-07.pdf (02.07.2012)
  • Arellano, M. and S. Bond. (April 1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies,58. pp. 277 – 297.
  • Bonfadelli,H. (2002), The internet and knowledge gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation.European Journal of Communication, 7(1), pp. 65–84.
  • Bouckaert, J.,Dijk, T., Verboven, F., (2010).Access Regulation, Competition, and Broadband Penetration: An International Study.TelecommunicationsPolicy, 34(11), 661-671
  • Bulu, M. (2004), Elmas (Diamond) Modeli İle Ankara Bilişim Kümelenmesi Rekabet Analizi, 3.Ulusal Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi, 25 - 26 KASIM 2004, Eskişehir
  • Chinn, D. Menzie ve Fairlie, W. Robert (2004).The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration.Economic Growth Center, Yale University, Mart 2014, http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter
  • Caselli, F. ve Coleman J. F. (2001). Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers.NBER Working Paper,328-335 http:// www.nber.org/papers/ w8130
  • Compaine, B (Ed.). 2001. The Digital Divide: Facing a Crisisor Creating a Myth? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Dasgupta, S.,Lall, S., Wheeler,D. (2001).Policy Reform, Economic Growth, and the Digital Divide: An Econometric Analysis, http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813- 9450-2567 (27.08.2013)
  • Hargittai, E. (2003).Digital Divide and What To Do About It, http://www.eszter.com/research/pubs/hargittai-digitaldivide.pdf, (03.05.2013) ITU 2014, Measuring The Information Society,
  • Massenoty, B.,Shchetinin, O. (2008).How to Overcome the Digital Divide? The Determinants of Internet Diffusion, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9413/1/ MPRA_paper_9413.pdf (08.03.2011)
  • Mayer, W, J., Madden, G., Dang, X. (2014).Can Measures of Broadband Infrastructure Improve Pred BİTions of Economic Growth?,
  • ORBICOM (2002).Monitoring The Digital Divide, National Research Council of Canada,http://www.orbicom.quam.ca/projects/ddi2002/2003_dd_pdf_en.pdf (16.07.2006)
  • Poster, M. (2002). Workers As Cyborgs: Labor and Networked Computers.Journal of LaborResearch, XXIII(3), 339-353
  • Rice, R. E.,Katz J. E.(2003).Comparing Internet and Mobile Phone Usage: Digital Divides of Usage, Adoption, and Dropouts.Telecommunications Policy, 27, 597–623
  • Salinas, A. ve Sa´nchez, J. (2009).Digital inclusion in Chile: Internet in ruralschools.International Journal of Educational Development, 29 (2009), 573– 582
  • Tatoğlu,Y. F. (2013). İleri Panel Veri Ekonometrisi: Stata Uygulamalı, 2. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık
  • Wong Y.C.,Fung J.Y., Law C.K., Lam J.C., Lee V.W., (2009).Tackling The Digital Divide.British Journal of Social Work, 39, 754–767
  • Zafar, T. ve Aftab, K. (2007).Digital Divide: An Econometric Study of the Determinants in Information-Poor Countries.The Pakistan Development Review, 46(1), 63-96

Dijital Bölünmeyi Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir Uygulama: Panel Veri GMM Analizleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 19 - 34, 01.07.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde dijital bölünmeye neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve IDI endeksinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 20 gelişmiş ve 16 gelişmekte olan ülke için 1995-2013 dönemini kapsayan dinamik panel regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kişi başına düşen gelir bütün modellerde bağımlı değişkeni açıklamakta anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında mevzuatın kalitesi ve şehir nüfusu gelişmiş ülkelerde, kişi başına düşen elektrik tüketimi ve yaş bağımlılık oranı ise gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bağımlı değişkeni açıklamakta anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akay, Ç. E. (2015). Dinamik Panel Veri Modelleri, Stata İle Panel Veri Modelleri, 1. Baskı içinde (81-101), İstanbul: Der Yayınları
  • Andres, L.,Cuberes, D., Diouf, M., Serebrisky, T. (2007). Diffusion of the Internet, A Cross-Country Analysis.Policy Research Working Paper, 4420, 323-340, http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/ wpasad/wpasad-2010-07.pdf (02.07.2012)
  • Arellano, M. and S. Bond. (April 1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies,58. pp. 277 – 297.
  • Bonfadelli,H. (2002), The internet and knowledge gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation.European Journal of Communication, 7(1), pp. 65–84.
  • Bouckaert, J.,Dijk, T., Verboven, F., (2010).Access Regulation, Competition, and Broadband Penetration: An International Study.TelecommunicationsPolicy, 34(11), 661-671
  • Bulu, M. (2004), Elmas (Diamond) Modeli İle Ankara Bilişim Kümelenmesi Rekabet Analizi, 3.Ulusal Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi, 25 - 26 KASIM 2004, Eskişehir
  • Chinn, D. Menzie ve Fairlie, W. Robert (2004).The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration.Economic Growth Center, Yale University, Mart 2014, http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter
  • Caselli, F. ve Coleman J. F. (2001). Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers.NBER Working Paper,328-335 http:// www.nber.org/papers/ w8130
  • Compaine, B (Ed.). 2001. The Digital Divide: Facing a Crisisor Creating a Myth? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Dasgupta, S.,Lall, S., Wheeler,D. (2001).Policy Reform, Economic Growth, and the Digital Divide: An Econometric Analysis, http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813- 9450-2567 (27.08.2013)
  • Hargittai, E. (2003).Digital Divide and What To Do About It, http://www.eszter.com/research/pubs/hargittai-digitaldivide.pdf, (03.05.2013) ITU 2014, Measuring The Information Society,
  • Massenoty, B.,Shchetinin, O. (2008).How to Overcome the Digital Divide? The Determinants of Internet Diffusion, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9413/1/ MPRA_paper_9413.pdf (08.03.2011)
  • Mayer, W, J., Madden, G., Dang, X. (2014).Can Measures of Broadband Infrastructure Improve Pred BİTions of Economic Growth?,
  • ORBICOM (2002).Monitoring The Digital Divide, National Research Council of Canada,http://www.orbicom.quam.ca/projects/ddi2002/2003_dd_pdf_en.pdf (16.07.2006)
  • Poster, M. (2002). Workers As Cyborgs: Labor and Networked Computers.Journal of LaborResearch, XXIII(3), 339-353
  • Rice, R. E.,Katz J. E.(2003).Comparing Internet and Mobile Phone Usage: Digital Divides of Usage, Adoption, and Dropouts.Telecommunications Policy, 27, 597–623
  • Salinas, A. ve Sa´nchez, J. (2009).Digital inclusion in Chile: Internet in ruralschools.International Journal of Educational Development, 29 (2009), 573– 582
  • Tatoğlu,Y. F. (2013). İleri Panel Veri Ekonometrisi: Stata Uygulamalı, 2. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık
  • Wong Y.C.,Fung J.Y., Law C.K., Lam J.C., Lee V.W., (2009).Tackling The Digital Divide.British Journal of Social Work, 39, 754–767
  • Zafar, T. ve Aftab, K. (2007).Digital Divide: An Econometric Study of the Determinants in Information-Poor Countries.The Pakistan Development Review, 46(1), 63-96
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nadide Hüsnüoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hüsnüoğlu, N. (2017). Dijital Bölünmeyi Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir Uygulama: Panel Veri GMM Analizleri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 18(2), 19-34.