BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yerel Yönetimlerde Kurumsal Duygusal Hafıza, Bilgi Paylaşımı, Hizmet Geliştirme ve Hizmet Performansı Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 95 - 113, 01.07.2018

Öz

Örgütler/kurumlar; faaliyetlerinin devamlılığını sağlayabilmek ve bilgiyi depolayıp geçmişten geleceğe aktarabilmek için kurumsal duygusal hafızaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Kurumsal duygusal hafıza ortak bilginin korunmasına, ihtiyaç halinde hatırlanmasına, erişilmesine ve paylaşılmasına imkân vermektedir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada, yerel yönetimlerde kurumsal duygusal hafıza ile bilgi paylaşımı, hizmet geliştirme ve hizmet performansı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede İstanbul ili sınırları dâhilinde bulunan 39 ilçe belediyesinde çalışan orta ve üst düzey yöneticiye anket yöntemi uygulanarak 361 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde ve araştırma hipotezlerini test etmede yapısal eşitlik modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda örgütlerde duygusal deneyim seviyesi ve deneyim yayılması ile bilgi paylaşımı arasında, bilgi paylaşımı ve hizmet geliştirme arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda hizmet geliştirme de hizmet performansını pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Kurumların hizmet geliştirmeleri de hizmet performanslarına olumlu yönde yansımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, A. E., Keskin, H., & Byrne, J. (2012a). Organizational emotional memory. Management Decision, 50(1), 95-114.
  • Akgün, A. E., Keskin, H., & Byrne, J. (2012b). The role of organizational emotional memory on declarative and procedural memory and firm innovativeness. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29(3), 432-451.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 421-458.
  • Bruning, R. H., Schraw, G. J., & Ronning, R. R. (1999). Cognitive psychology and instruction. Prentice-Hall.
  • Cainelli, G., Evangelista, R., & Savona, M. (2004). The impact of innovation on economic performance in services. The Service Industries Journal, 24(1), 116
  • Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T., & Zhao, Y. (2002). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), 515-524.
  • Camacho, J. A., & Rodríguez, M. (2005). How innovative are services? An empirical analysis for Spain. The Service Industries Journal, 25(2), 253-271.
  • Chetty, L., & Mearns, M. (2012). Using communities of practice towards the next level of knowledge-management maturity. South African Journal of Information Management, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Chou, S. F., & Liu, C. H. (2013). What’s the catalyst for innovation within organization?. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences Research, 2(3), 69-79,
  • Edvardsson, B., & Gustavsson, B. (2003). Quality in the work environment: a prerequisite for success in new service development. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(2), 148-163.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Frijda, N. H. (2005). Emotion experience. Cognition and Emotion, 19(4), 473-497.
  • Froehle, C. M., Roth, A. V., Chase, R. B., & Voss, C. A. (2000). Antecedents of new service development effectiveness: an exploratory examination of strategic operations choices. Journal of Service Research, 3(1), 3-17.
  • Goh, S. C., & Ryan, P. J. (2002, April). Learning capability, organization factors and firm performance. In Third European conference on organizational knowledge, learning and capabilities (pp. 5-6).
  • Gupta, Y. P., & Somers, T. M. (1996), Business strategy, manufacturing flexibility, and organizational performance relationships: a path analysis approach. Production and Operations Management, 5: 204-233.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh Edition ed.): Prentice Hall.
  • Hartono, R., & Sheng, M. L. (2016). Knowledge sharing and firm performance: the role of social networking site and innovation capability. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(3), 335-347.
  • Holt, L.E. (2007). How to succeed at public library service: using outcome planning. Public Library Quarterly, 26(3-4), 109-118.
  • Hu, M. L. M., Horng, J. S., & Sun, Y. H. C. (2009). Hospitality teams: Knowledge sharing and service innovation performance. Tourism Management, 30(1), 41- 50.
  • Huy, Q. N. (1999). Emotional capability, emotional intelligence, and radical change. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 325-345.
  • Idowu, A. (2013). Organizational learning, innovativeness and financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and management, 5(2), 179-186.
  • Jerez-Gomez, P., Céspedes-Lorente, J., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2005). Organizational learning capability: a proposal of measurement. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 715-725.
  • Johnson, M. D., & Gustafsson, A. (2003). Competing in a service economy: how to create a competitive advantage through service development and innovation (Vol. 37). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lai, Y. L., Hsu, M. S., Lin, F. J., Chen, Y. M., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). The effects of industry cluster knowledge management on innovation performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 734-739.
  • Lambie, J. A., & Marcel, A. J. (2002). Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: a theoretical framework. Psychological Review, 109(2), 219.
  • Liao, L. F. (2006). A learning organization perspective on knowledge-sharing behavior and firm innovation. Human Systems Management, 25(4), 227-236.
  • Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315-332.
  • Linn, H. F., & Lee, G. G. (2005). Perceptions of senior managers toward knowledge- sharing behavior. Management Decision, 42(1), 74-78.
  • López, S.P., Peón, J.M.M., Ordás, C.J.V., (2005). Organizational learning as a determining factor in business performance. The Learning Organization, 12(3), 227-245
  • López-Fernández, M. C., Serrano-Bedia, A. M., & Gómez-López, R. (2011). Factors encouraging innovation in Spanish hospitality firms. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52(2), 144-152.
  • Mannie, A., Van Niekerk, H. J., & Adendorff, C. M. (2013). Significant factors for enabling knowledge sharing between government agencies within South Africa. South African Journal of Information Management, 15(2), 1-8.
  • Mansoor, S., & Ratna, R. (2014). Impact of organizational learning on organizational innovativeness. Management Insight, 10(2), 75-84.
  • Matear, S., Gray, B. J., & Garrett, T. (2004). Market orientation, brand investment, new service development, market position and performance for service organisations. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(3), 284-301.
  • McAdam, R. (2000). Knowledge management as a catalyst for innovation within organizations: a qualitative study. Knowledge and Process Management, 7(4), 233-241.
  • Melton, H. L., & Hartline, M. D. (2010). Customer and frontline employee influence on new service development performance. Journal of Service Research, 13(4), 411-425.
  • Molose, M. T., & Ezeuduji, I. O. (2015). Knowledge sharing, team culture, and service innovation in the hospitality sector: the case of South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(1), 1-16
  • Moorman, C., & Miner, A. S. (1997). The impact of organizational memory on new product performance and creativity. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(1), 91- 106.
  • Miller, K. D. (2002). Knowledge inventories and managerial myopia. Strategic Management Journal, 23(8), 689-706.
  • Nunnaly, J. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Oztekin, A., Delen, D., Zaim, H., Turkyilmaz, A., & Zaim, S. (2015). The influence of knowledge management on financial and non-financial performance. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 14(02), 1-14.
  • Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y., & Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common method bias in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903.
  • Prieto, I. M., & Revilla, E. (2006). Learning capability and business performance: a non-financial and financial assessment. The Learning Organization, 13(2), 166
  • Prybutok, V., Zhang, X., & Peak, D. (2011). Assessing the effectiveness of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award model with municipal government. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 45(3), 118-129.
  • Ranft, A. L., & Lord, M. D. (2002). Acquiring new technologies and capabilities: A grounded model of acquisition implementation. Organization Science, 13(4), 420-441.
  • Schutte, N., & Barkhuizen, N. (2015). Knowledge Management and Sharing in Local Government: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(2), 130-141.
  • Sharratt, M., & Usoro, A. (2003). Understanding knowledge-sharing in online communities of practice. Electronic Journal on Knowledge Management, 1(2), 187-196.
  • Škerlavaj, M., & Dimovski, V. (2006). Influence of organizational learning on organizational performance from the employee perspective: The case of Slovenia. Management, 11(1), 75-90.
  • Sinkula, J. M., Baker, W. E., & Noordewier, T. (1997). A framework for market- based organizational learning: Linking values, knowledge, and behavior. Journal of the academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.
  • Smith, A. M., Fischbacher, M., & Wilson, F. A. (2007). New service development: from panoramas to precision. European Management Journal, 25(5), 370-383.
  • Stein, E. W., & Zwass, V. (1995). Actualizing organizational memory with information systems. Information Systems Research, 6(2), 85-117.
  • Storey, C., & Easingwood, C. J. (1999). Types of new product performance: Evidence from the consumer financial services sector. Journal of Business Research, 46(2), 193-203.
  • Storey, C., & Kelly, D. (2001). Measuring the performance of new service development activities. Service Industries Journal, 21(2), 71-90.
  • Strati, A. (1998). Organizational symbolism as a social construction: A perspective from the sociology of knowledge. Human Relations, 51(11), 1379-1402.
  • Sveiby, K.E. (2007). Disabling the context for knowledge work: the role of managers' behaviours. Management Decision, 45(10), 1636-1655.
  • Vidović, M. (2010). The link between the quality of knowledge management and financial performance–The case of Croatia. EFZG working paper series, (03), 1-15.
  • Vince, R., & Saleem, T. (2004). The impact of caution and blame on organizational learning. Management Learning, 35(2), 133-154.
  • Wang, Z., & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert Systems With Applications, 39(10), 8899-8908.
  • Walsh, J. P., & Ungson, G. R. (1991). Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 57-91.

Relationship between Organizational Emotional Memory, Knowledge Sharing, Service Development, and Service Performance in Local Governments

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 95 - 113, 01.07.2018

Öz

In order to ensure the continuity of its activities and to store knowledge to transfer from past to future, organizations need organizational emotional memory. Organizational emotional memory enables the protection of common knowledge, the remembering when needed, accessing and sharing. Thus, in this study, our goal is to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing, service development, service performances and organizational emotional memory in local governments. Questionnaire is applied to managers working at 39 county municipalities of Istanbul and data is collected from 361 persons. Structural equation modelling is used to test research hypotheses. The results showed that there is positive relationship between the level of emotional experience and and knowledge sharing, diffusion of experience and knowledge sharing, and also knowledge sharing and service development at organizations. At the same time, service development also affetcs service performance positively. Finally, the service development of organizations posititively affetcs their service performance

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, A. E., Keskin, H., & Byrne, J. (2012a). Organizational emotional memory. Management Decision, 50(1), 95-114.
  • Akgün, A. E., Keskin, H., & Byrne, J. (2012b). The role of organizational emotional memory on declarative and procedural memory and firm innovativeness. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29(3), 432-451.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 421-458.
  • Bruning, R. H., Schraw, G. J., & Ronning, R. R. (1999). Cognitive psychology and instruction. Prentice-Hall.
  • Cainelli, G., Evangelista, R., & Savona, M. (2004). The impact of innovation on economic performance in services. The Service Industries Journal, 24(1), 116
  • Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T., & Zhao, Y. (2002). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), 515-524.
  • Camacho, J. A., & Rodríguez, M. (2005). How innovative are services? An empirical analysis for Spain. The Service Industries Journal, 25(2), 253-271.
  • Chetty, L., & Mearns, M. (2012). Using communities of practice towards the next level of knowledge-management maturity. South African Journal of Information Management, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Chou, S. F., & Liu, C. H. (2013). What’s the catalyst for innovation within organization?. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences Research, 2(3), 69-79,
  • Edvardsson, B., & Gustavsson, B. (2003). Quality in the work environment: a prerequisite for success in new service development. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(2), 148-163.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Frijda, N. H. (2005). Emotion experience. Cognition and Emotion, 19(4), 473-497.
  • Froehle, C. M., Roth, A. V., Chase, R. B., & Voss, C. A. (2000). Antecedents of new service development effectiveness: an exploratory examination of strategic operations choices. Journal of Service Research, 3(1), 3-17.
  • Goh, S. C., & Ryan, P. J. (2002, April). Learning capability, organization factors and firm performance. In Third European conference on organizational knowledge, learning and capabilities (pp. 5-6).
  • Gupta, Y. P., & Somers, T. M. (1996), Business strategy, manufacturing flexibility, and organizational performance relationships: a path analysis approach. Production and Operations Management, 5: 204-233.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh Edition ed.): Prentice Hall.
  • Hartono, R., & Sheng, M. L. (2016). Knowledge sharing and firm performance: the role of social networking site and innovation capability. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(3), 335-347.
  • Holt, L.E. (2007). How to succeed at public library service: using outcome planning. Public Library Quarterly, 26(3-4), 109-118.
  • Hu, M. L. M., Horng, J. S., & Sun, Y. H. C. (2009). Hospitality teams: Knowledge sharing and service innovation performance. Tourism Management, 30(1), 41- 50.
  • Huy, Q. N. (1999). Emotional capability, emotional intelligence, and radical change. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 325-345.
  • Idowu, A. (2013). Organizational learning, innovativeness and financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and management, 5(2), 179-186.
  • Jerez-Gomez, P., Céspedes-Lorente, J., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2005). Organizational learning capability: a proposal of measurement. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 715-725.
  • Johnson, M. D., & Gustafsson, A. (2003). Competing in a service economy: how to create a competitive advantage through service development and innovation (Vol. 37). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lai, Y. L., Hsu, M. S., Lin, F. J., Chen, Y. M., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). The effects of industry cluster knowledge management on innovation performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 734-739.
  • Lambie, J. A., & Marcel, A. J. (2002). Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: a theoretical framework. Psychological Review, 109(2), 219.
  • Liao, L. F. (2006). A learning organization perspective on knowledge-sharing behavior and firm innovation. Human Systems Management, 25(4), 227-236.
  • Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315-332.
  • Linn, H. F., & Lee, G. G. (2005). Perceptions of senior managers toward knowledge- sharing behavior. Management Decision, 42(1), 74-78.
  • López, S.P., Peón, J.M.M., Ordás, C.J.V., (2005). Organizational learning as a determining factor in business performance. The Learning Organization, 12(3), 227-245
  • López-Fernández, M. C., Serrano-Bedia, A. M., & Gómez-López, R. (2011). Factors encouraging innovation in Spanish hospitality firms. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52(2), 144-152.
  • Mannie, A., Van Niekerk, H. J., & Adendorff, C. M. (2013). Significant factors for enabling knowledge sharing between government agencies within South Africa. South African Journal of Information Management, 15(2), 1-8.
  • Mansoor, S., & Ratna, R. (2014). Impact of organizational learning on organizational innovativeness. Management Insight, 10(2), 75-84.
  • Matear, S., Gray, B. J., & Garrett, T. (2004). Market orientation, brand investment, new service development, market position and performance for service organisations. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(3), 284-301.
  • McAdam, R. (2000). Knowledge management as a catalyst for innovation within organizations: a qualitative study. Knowledge and Process Management, 7(4), 233-241.
  • Melton, H. L., & Hartline, M. D. (2010). Customer and frontline employee influence on new service development performance. Journal of Service Research, 13(4), 411-425.
  • Molose, M. T., & Ezeuduji, I. O. (2015). Knowledge sharing, team culture, and service innovation in the hospitality sector: the case of South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(1), 1-16
  • Moorman, C., & Miner, A. S. (1997). The impact of organizational memory on new product performance and creativity. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(1), 91- 106.
  • Miller, K. D. (2002). Knowledge inventories and managerial myopia. Strategic Management Journal, 23(8), 689-706.
  • Nunnaly, J. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Oztekin, A., Delen, D., Zaim, H., Turkyilmaz, A., & Zaim, S. (2015). The influence of knowledge management on financial and non-financial performance. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 14(02), 1-14.
  • Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y., & Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common method bias in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903.
  • Prieto, I. M., & Revilla, E. (2006). Learning capability and business performance: a non-financial and financial assessment. The Learning Organization, 13(2), 166
  • Prybutok, V., Zhang, X., & Peak, D. (2011). Assessing the effectiveness of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award model with municipal government. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 45(3), 118-129.
  • Ranft, A. L., & Lord, M. D. (2002). Acquiring new technologies and capabilities: A grounded model of acquisition implementation. Organization Science, 13(4), 420-441.
  • Schutte, N., & Barkhuizen, N. (2015). Knowledge Management and Sharing in Local Government: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(2), 130-141.
  • Sharratt, M., & Usoro, A. (2003). Understanding knowledge-sharing in online communities of practice. Electronic Journal on Knowledge Management, 1(2), 187-196.
  • Škerlavaj, M., & Dimovski, V. (2006). Influence of organizational learning on organizational performance from the employee perspective: The case of Slovenia. Management, 11(1), 75-90.
  • Sinkula, J. M., Baker, W. E., & Noordewier, T. (1997). A framework for market- based organizational learning: Linking values, knowledge, and behavior. Journal of the academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.
  • Smith, A. M., Fischbacher, M., & Wilson, F. A. (2007). New service development: from panoramas to precision. European Management Journal, 25(5), 370-383.
  • Stein, E. W., & Zwass, V. (1995). Actualizing organizational memory with information systems. Information Systems Research, 6(2), 85-117.
  • Storey, C., & Easingwood, C. J. (1999). Types of new product performance: Evidence from the consumer financial services sector. Journal of Business Research, 46(2), 193-203.
  • Storey, C., & Kelly, D. (2001). Measuring the performance of new service development activities. Service Industries Journal, 21(2), 71-90.
  • Strati, A. (1998). Organizational symbolism as a social construction: A perspective from the sociology of knowledge. Human Relations, 51(11), 1379-1402.
  • Sveiby, K.E. (2007). Disabling the context for knowledge work: the role of managers' behaviours. Management Decision, 45(10), 1636-1655.
  • Vidović, M. (2010). The link between the quality of knowledge management and financial performance–The case of Croatia. EFZG working paper series, (03), 1-15.
  • Vince, R., & Saleem, T. (2004). The impact of caution and blame on organizational learning. Management Learning, 35(2), 133-154.
  • Wang, Z., & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert Systems With Applications, 39(10), 8899-8908.
  • Walsh, J. P., & Ungson, G. R. (1991). Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 57-91.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Salih Zeki İmamoğlu Bu kişi benim

Ali Kayış Bu kişi benim

Hüseyin İnce Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İmamoğlu, S. Z., Kayış, A., & İnce, H. (2018). Yerel Yönetimlerde Kurumsal Duygusal Hafıza, Bilgi Paylaşımı, Hizmet Geliştirme ve Hizmet Performansı Arasındaki İlişki. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 19(2), 95-113.