Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Üç Boyutlu Baskı Teknolojisi: Potansiyel Etkiler, Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 119 - 134, 01.07.2019

Göknur Arzu Akyüz

Öz

Üç boyutlu baskı, yakın dönemde karşılaşılan ve henüz çok farklı uygulama alanları açısından olgunlaşma sürecinde olan en önemli teknolojik gelişmelerden biridir. Maliyet-etkin bir hale gelmesi ve özümsenmesi halen devam etmekte olan bu teknolojinin, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi üzerinde devrim niteliğinde değişiklikler yapması beklenmektedir. Bu teknolojinin tüm tedarik zinciri süreçlerini ve stratejik yapılandırılmasını etkileyeceği, çeşitli maliyet unsurlarının tamamen değişmesine sebep olacağı ve yeni iş modellerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üç boyutlu baskı teknolojisinin tedarik zinciri yönetiminin çeşitli boyutları üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri incelenmiş ve uygulamanın sunduğu fırsat ve zorluklar araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, konunun halen gerek uygulama, gerekse araştırmacılar açısından önemli bir araştırma alanı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üç Boyutlu Baskı, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Etkiler, Fırsatlar, Zorluklar

Three-Dimensional Printing in Supply Chain Management: Potential Effects, Opportunities and Challenges

Öz

technological advances, still experiencing its maturation phase in terms of a number of application areas. This technology, for which assimilation is still on-going and cost-effectiveness is still on the way, is expected to bring revolutionary changes in supply chain management. The technology is anticipated to affect strategic configuration as well as all the processes of the supply chain; to result in radical change of various cost items and to lead to new business models. In this study, potential effects of the technology on various dimensions of supply chain managent, as well as opportunities and challenges of its application are investigated. This study reveals that the topic is a significant research domain from both research and application perspectives

Anahtar Kelimeler

Three-dimensional printing, Supply Chain Management, Effects, Opportunities, Challenges

Kaynakça

• Achillas, C.; Aidonis, D.; Lakovou, E., Thymianidis, M. ve Tzetsiz, D. (2015). A methodological framework for the inclusion of modern additive manufacturing into the production portfolio of a focused factory. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 37(1), 328-339. Part:1.
• Ahluwia, S. ve Mahto, R.V. (2018). Additive manufacturing based innovation, small firms, customer involvement and crowd-funding: from co-creation to co- financing. Translational Materials Research, 5 (2), 1-7.
• Barz, A.; Buer, T. ve Haasis, H.D. (2016). A study on the effects of additive manufacturing on the structure of supply networks. IFAC- PapersOnLine, 49 (2), 72-77.
• Bogers, M.; Hadar, R. ve Bilberg, A. (2016). Additive manufacturing for consumercentric business models: Implications for supply chains in consumer goods manufacturing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 225- 239.
• BSR (2015). 3-D Printing Sustainability Opportunities and Challenges. BSR Report. 25 Haziran 2016 tarihinde https://www.bsr.org/reports/BSR-Report-3D- Printing-Sustainability-Opportunities-Challenges-2015.pdf adresinden erişildi.
• Caputo, A., Marzi, G. ve Pellegrini, M.M. (2016) The Internet of Things in manufacturing innovation processes: Development and application of a conceptual framework. Business Process Management Journal, 22 (2), 383-402.
• Chen, Z. (2016). Research on the Impact of 3D printing on the international supply chain. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article Number: 4173873.
• Chondrocoukis, G., Nassopoulos, V. ve Marcoulaki, E. (2013). The impact of collaborative forecasting in the supply chain management of high technology products. International Journal of Production Research, 8 (3), 515-528.
• Conner, B.P. (2014), “Making sense of 3-D printing: Creating a map of additive manufacturing products and services”, Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 1 No. 4, pp. 64–76.Deloitte (2018). Disruptive manufacturing: The effect of 3D printing. 5 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ca/Documents/insights-and- issues/ca-en-insights-issues-disruptive-manufacturing.pdf adresinden erişildi.
• Gardan, J. (2016). Additive manufacturing technologies: State of the art and trends. International Journal of Production Research, 54(10), 3118-3132.
• Garrett, B. (2014). 3D Printing: New economic paradigms and strategic shifts. Global Policy, 5(1), 70-75.
• Gartner Group (2015). Gartner says medical applications are leading advancement in 3D printing. 20 Haziran 2017 tarihinde http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3117917 sitesinden erişildi
• Gebler, M.; Uiterkamp, A.; Schoot, J.M. ve Visser, C. (2014). A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies. Energy Policy, 74, 158-167.
• Gedik, E., Togay, A., Çoşkun, M., ve Demirhan, E. (2018). Üç boyutlu baskının mobilya sektöründe ürün tasarımında kullanım imkanlarının araştırılması. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 2(2), 16-25.
• Holmström, J., Holweg, M; Khajavi, S.H. ve Partanen, J. (2016). The direct digital manufacturing (r)evolution: Definition of a research agenda. Operations Management Research, 9 (1-2), 1-10.
• Hopkinson, N., Hague, R.J.M. ve Dickens, P.M. (2006), Rapid Manufacturing: An Industrial Revolution for the Digital Age, John Wiley and Sons
• Hull, C.W. (2015).The Birth of 3D Printing, Research. Technology Management, 58 (6), 25-30.
• Kietzmann, J., Pitt, L. ve Berthon, P. (2015), Disruptions, decisions, and destinations: Enter the age of 3-D printing and additive manufacturing, Business Horizons, 58 (2), 209–215.
• Kiraz, C.; Sezer, H.K., ve Şahin, İ. (2018). Kuyumculuk sektöründe 3b baskı tasarım tekniklerinin özgürlüğünden faydalanıldığında sektöre getirileri. International Journal of 3d Printing Technologies and Digital Industry,2(2), 46-58.
• Lee, M.P.; Cooper,G.J.T., Hinkley,T; Gibson, G.M.; Padgett, M.J. ve Cronin, L. (2015). Development of a 3D printer using scanning projection stereolithography. Scientific Reports, 5, Article number :9725.
• Lin, C.; Hung, H-C.; Wu, Y-C. ve Lin, B. (2016). A knowledge management architecture in collaborative supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, 42(5), 83-94.
• Lin, YH; Chen, YT. ve Chiu, MC. (2014). Configuration optimization of additive manufacturing based supply chain using simulation approach. Cha, J; Chou, SY; Stjepandic, J; vd. (Ed). Proceedings of 21st ISPE Inc International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Peoples Republic China, Sept. 08-11, 2014 IOS Press.
• Lipson H., ve Kurman, M. (2013). Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing. Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley and Sons.
• Mies, D.; Marsden, W. ve Warde, S. (2016). Overview of additive manufacturing Informatics: A digital thread. Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation. 5(1), 114-142.
• Mohr, S. ve Khan, O. (2015). 3D Printing and its disruptive impacts on supply chains of the future. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(11), 20-25.
• Niaki, M.K. ve Nonino, F. (2017). Additive manufacturing management: a review and future research agenda. International Journal of Production Research, 55 (5), 1419-1439,
• Nyman, H.J. ve Sarlin, P. (2014). From Bits to Atoms: 3D Printing in the Context of Supply Chain Strategies. Sprague, RH (Ed.). Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-47), Waikoloa, Big Island, , 6-9 Jan. 2014., USA:IEEE, :. 4190-4199.
• Persons, T.M. (2015). 3D Printing: Opportunities, challenges and policy implications of additive manufacturing. 20 Temmuz 2017 de
• http://www.altfutures.org/pubs/PSFN/2015_Persons_PSFN.pdf adresinden erişildi.
• Petrick, I.J. ve Simpson, T.W. (2013). 3D Printing disrupts manufacturing: how economies of one create new rules of competition, Research-Technology Management, 56 (6), 12-16.
• Rogers, H, Baricz, K. ve Pawar, K.S. (2016). 3D Printing services: classification, supply chain implications and research agenda. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 27(7), 990-1012.
• Schniederjans, D.G. (2017). Adoption of 3D-printing technologies in manufacturing: a survey analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 183, 287– 298.
• Stratasys.com (2015). Top Challenges to Widespread 3D Printing Adoption. 20 Haziran 2016 tarihinde https://www.stratasysdirect.com/blog/top-3d-printing- challenges/ adresinden erişildi.
• Şahin, K.ve Turan, O. (2018). Üç boyutlu yazıcıların karşılaştırmalı analizi. Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 97-116.
• Tuck, C., Hague, R.J.M. ve Burns, N.D. (2007). Rapid manufacturing - impact on supply chain methodologies and practice, International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 3(1), 1–22.
• Ünal, A.N., ve Saygılı, M.S. (2019). Sanayi 4.0 dönüşümünde 4 boyutlu baskı teknolojisinin yeri ve tedarik zinciri yönetimine etkileri. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7, 1-14.
• Waller, M. A. ve Fawcett, S.E. (2014). Click here to print a maker movement supply chain: how invention and entrepreneurship will disrupt supply chain design. Journal of Business Logistics, 35(2), 99-102.
• Walsh, G.S., Przychodsen, J. ve Przychodsen, W. (2017). Supporting the SME commercialization process: the case of 3D printing platforms. Small Enterprise Research, 24(3), 257-273.
• Weller, C., Kleer, R. ve Piller, F.T. (2015). Economic implications of 3D-printing: market structure models in light of additive manufacturing revisited. International Journal of Production Economics, 164, 43–56.
• Yalçın, B. ve Ergene, B. (2017). Endüstride yeni eğilim olan 3-b eklemeli imalat yöntemi ve metalurjisi. Uluslararası Teknolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 9(3), 65-88.
• Yıldıran, M. (2016)a .Moda giyim sektöründe üç boyutlu yazıcılarla tasarım ve üretim. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi, Mayıs-Haziran, 17, 155-172.
• Yıldıran, M. (2016)b . Üç boyutlu yazıcılarla moda ürünlerinde kitlesel kişiselleştirme. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi, 9(19), 29-47.
• Zeltmann, S.E.; Gupta, N., Tsoutsos, N.G; Maniatakos, T.; Rajendran, J. ve Karri, R. (2016). Manufacturing and security challenges in 3D printing. The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (JOM), 68 (7), 1872-1881.