ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE ENDÜSTRİYEL NESNELERİN İNTERNETİ: UYGULAMA, FIRSAT VE ZORLUKLAR-LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 153 - 172, 02.07.2024

Serap Turkyılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1310736

Öz

Son yıllarda meydana gelen teknolojik gelişmeler ve yenilikler, küresel endüstriyi büyük ölçüde değiştirdi. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi (Endüstri 4.0), malların, ürünlerin, değer zincirlerinin ve iş modellerinin dijitalleşmesi ve birbirine bağlanmasıyla ilgilidir. Endüstri 4.0, yenilikçi teknolojileri bünyesine katarak geleneksel endüstrileri akıllı endüstrilere dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 insanların, nesnelerin ve makinelerin küresel bağlantısıdır. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi, fiziksel varlıkların iç içe geçmiş dijital ve mekanik süreçlere entegre edilmesini sağlayarak akıllı fabrikalar ve akıllı üretim ortamları yaratır.
Büyüyen bir etki alanı olan Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), insanların çevrelerindeki şeylerle iletişim ve etkileşim kurma şeklini değiştirmiş, ortak nesneleri bağlı nesnelere döndürerek İnternet'e evrensel bir bağlantı sağlamıştır. Nesnelerin İnterneti, Endüstri 4.0'ın gerçekleşmesine büyük ölçüde katkıda bulunan ve hızla büyüyen bir teknolojidir. IoT, fiziksel dünyayı dijital dünyaya bağlayarak insanların ve nesnelerin "her zaman, her yerde, her şeyle ve herhangi biriyle” ideal olarak herhangi bir ağ ve hizmeti kullanarak günlük ortamımıza nüfuz etmeye çalışır. IoT sağlık, kalite kontrol, lojistik, enerji, tarım ve üretim gibi modern ekonominin çeşitli alanlarında uygulanmaktadır. Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti (IIoT), üretim sürecinin daha iyi anlaşılması için çığır açarak verimli ve sürdürülebilir üretim sağlar. Makalede IoT, IIoT ve Endüstri 4.0 kavramları açıklanmaktadır. Bu teknolojilerin uygulanmasıyla beraberinde getirdiği fırsatlar, tehditler ve zorluklar detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Nesnelerin İnterneti, Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti

INDUSTRY 4.0 AND INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS (IIoT): IMPLEMENTATION, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES - LITERATURE SEARCH

Öz

Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution, focuses on the increasing digitization and interconnection of goods, products, value chains, and business models. It aims to transform traditional industries into smart industries by incorporating innovative technologies, connecting people, things, and machines globally. This revolution creates smart factories and manufacturing environments by integrating physical assets into interconnected digital and mechanical processes.
A growing domain the Internet of Things (IoT), has changed the way people communicate and interact with things around them, turning common objects into connected objects, providing a universal connection to the Internet. The Internet of Things is a rapidly growing technology that greatly contributes to the realization of Industry 4.0. By connecting the physical world to the digital world, IoT seeks to penetrate our daily environment of people and things “anytime, anywhere, anything and anyone”, ideally using any network and service. IoT healthcare, quality control, logistics, energy, agriculture and manufacturing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides efficient and sustainable production by breaking new ground for a better understanding of the production process. The article explains the concepts of IoT, IIoT, and Industry 4.0, while also delving into the opportunities, threats, and challenges associated with their implementation in a detailed manner.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet of Things

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