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SiGARA KULLANIMININ KANDAKi TOTAL KOLESTEROL, TRiGLiSERiD VE PROTEiN SEViYELERiNE ETKiLERi

Yıl 2004, Sayı: 007, 45 - 60, 15.12.2004

Öz

Bu cahsmada. sigara icenlerin ve pasif icicilerin HDL kolesterol, total kolesterol, trigliserit, total protein ve LDL kolesterol duzeyleri arasunlnusur. Sigara icenlerin kan orneklerindeki total kolesterol ve trigliserit duzeyleri yuksek bulunrnustur (X2 = 13,303, P < 0,001; X2 = 43,636, P < 0,0001). Aynca bu cahsmada sigara icenlerin ve pasif icicilerin total protein, LDL kolesterol ve HDL kolesterol dlizeylerinde onernli bir fark bulunrnarrustrr.

Kaynakça

  • [1) Pryor, W.A. and Stone, K., 1993, Oxidants in cigarette smoke radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxinitrate and peroxinitrite, Ann. NY Ac. Sci., 686: 12-27 p.
  • [2) The health consequences of smoking: Cardiovascular Disease, 1994, Wash. D.C., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 189-261 p.
  • [3] Kayaoglu, N., 1999, Aktif ve Pasif Sigara Iciminin Eritrosit i~i Antioksidan Seviyelerine Etkisi, AtatUrk Universitesi, TIP Faktiltesi, Biyokimya Ana Bilim Dah, Uzmanhk Tezi, 92 s.
  • [4] Witztam, J.L., 1994, The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis, Lancet Press, 344:793 p.
  • [5] Carbone, D., 1992, Smoking and cancer, Am. J. Med. 93(1A):13- 17 p.
  • [6] Lakier, J.B., 1992, Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Med., 93(lA), 8-12 p.
  • [7] Me Cusker, K., 1992, Mechanism of respiratory tissue injury from cigarette smoking, Am. J. Med., 93(1A), 18-21 p.
  • [8] Deanfield, J.E:, Shea, M.J., Wilson, R.A., Harlock, P., Landsheere, C.M. and Selwyn, A.P., 1986, Direct effects of smoking on the hearth: Silent ischemic disturbances of coronary plow, Am. J. Card., 57:1005-1009 p.
  • [9] Fielding, J.E., 1985, Smoking: Health effects and control N. Eng. J.Med.,313:491- 498 p.
  • [10] Glantz, S.A. and Parmley, W.W., 1995, Passive smoking and heart disease, Clin. Card., JAMA, 273:1047-1053 p.
  • [11] Lesmes, G.R. and Donofrio, K.H., 1992, Passive smoking: The medical and economic issues, Am. J. Med., 93(lA), 38-47 p.
  • [12] Richardson, M.A., 1988, Upper airway complications of cigarette smoking, J. Aller. Clin. Immun., 81:1032-1035 p.
  • [13] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health, 1983,8416:193-205 p.
  • [14] Eisenich, J.P., Vliet, A and Hendelman, G.J., 1995, Dietary antioxidants and cigarette smoke induced biomolecular damage: a complex interaction, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62:, 1490-1500 p.
  • [15] Silverstein, P., 1992, Smoking and wound healing, Am. J. Med., 93:22-24 p.
  • [16) Wald, N., Howard, S., Smith, P.C. and Kjeldson, K., 1978, Association between atherosclerotic disease and carboxy haemoglobin levels in tabacco smokers. Bri. Med. J. 1:761-765 p.
  • [17] Akkus, i., 1995, Serbest radikaller ve fizyopatolojik etkileri, Mimoza Yaymlan, Konya, 68 s.
  • [18] Preston, AM., 1991, Cigarette smoking nutritional implications, Prg Food Nutr. Sci. 15:183-217
  • [19] WHO Regional Office for Europe, Smoking, drinking and drug taking in the European region, Kopenhagen, 1997,
  • [20] Ozkan, H., U~an, S., Meydanh, M., Ytlmaz, E., Koyuncu, N., Sahin, G., Comcuoglu, C., Yagmurlu, A, Tannverdi, A, Selvi, E., Cetinkaya. H., Donderici, D., Sarioglu, M., Isitan, F., Cetin, F., Dumlu, S., Bahar, K. ve Ozden, A, 1992, Ankara toplumunun cesitli kesimlerinde sigara icme sikhg: ve sigara icenlerde dispepsi, TUrk Klinik TIp Bilimleri, cilt 12, sayr 3, 258-263 s.
  • [21] Kaptanagasi, S., 1997, Sigara Raporu, TUrkiye Yesilay Cemiyeti Yaymlan, istanbul, 256 s.
  • [22] Metintas, S., Sanboyaci, M.A, Nuhoglu, S., Metintas, M., Kalyoncu, c., Etiz, S., Ozdemir, N. and Aktas, C., 1998, Smokig patterns of univercity students in Eskisehir, Public Health, vol: 112,Issue:4, 261-264 p.
  • [23] Yesilyurt, S. ve Alnkat, S., Genclerde sigara kullanma davramsmm nedenleri Uzerine bir arastirma, Dumlupmar Universitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstittisu Dergisi, sayi 5, 15-18 s.
  • [24]Duthie, G.G., 1990, Smoking antioxidants, essential fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 18:1051-1054 p.
  • [25] Yokode, M., Kita, T., Arai, H., Kawai, C., Narumiya, S. and Fujiwara, M., 1988, Cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages incubated with LDL pretreateal with cigarette smoke extract, Prot. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:2344-2348 p.
  • [26] Sirisali, K., Kanluon, T., and Poungvarin, N., 1992, Serum lipid, lipoprotein, cholesterol on apolipoproteins A and B of smoking and non smoking males, Assoc. Thai. J. Med., 75:709-713 p.
  • [27] Willet, W., Hennekens, C.H. and Castelli, W., 1983, Effects of cigarette smoking on fasting tryglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol in women, American Health Journal, 105:417-421 p.
  • [28] Latha, M.S., Viajayammal, P.L. and Kurup. P.A, 1993, Effect of nicotine administration on lipid metabolism in rats, Indian J. Med. Res. (B) 98: 44-49 p.
  • [29] JMP SAS., 1995, SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, NC, USA
  • [30] Theron, AS., Richard, G.A. and Van Rensburg, A.J., 1990, Investigation of the role of phagocytes and antioxidants nutrients in oxidative stress mediated by cigarette smoke, Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 60: 261-266 p.
  • [31] Emek, A, 1998, Sigara icenlerle icmeyenlerde plazma nitrik oksit dUzeylerinin karsilasunlmasi, AtatUrk Universitesi, TIp FakUltesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dah, Uzmanhk Tezi, 63 s.
  • [32] Alkan, G., 1997, Sigara kullamrm ve trombosit oksidatif hasan arasmdaki iliski, istanbul Universitesi, Saghk Bilimleri Enstitusu Biyokimya Anabilim Dah, Yuksek Lisans Tezi, 56 s.
  • [33] Kevin, J., Sanderson, A.M., Christopher, and R.W. and Wayne, H.F., 1995, Lipid peroxidation of circulating low density lipoproteins with age, smoking in peripheral vascular disease, Atherosclerosis, 118: 45-51 p.
  • [34] Scheffler, E., Huber, L., Fruhbis, J.,. Schulz, I., Ziegle, R. and Dresel, H.A., 1990, Alterations of plasma low density lipoproteins from smokers, Atherosclerosis, 82: 261- 265 p.

EFFECT OF SMOKING HABIT ON TOTAL BLOOD CHOLESTEROL, PROTEIN AND TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS

Yıl 2004, Sayı: 007, 45 - 60, 15.12.2004

Öz

Abstract. In this study, the effect of smoking and passive smoking on HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein and LDL cholesterol was searched. It was determined that total cholesterol and riglyceride levels were higher in the blood samples of smokers (X2 = 13,303, p < 0,001; X2 = 43,636, P < 0,0001, respectively). In this study it was also found that there were no significant differences between total protein, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol level of mokers and passive smokers.

Kaynakça

  • [1) Pryor, W.A. and Stone, K., 1993, Oxidants in cigarette smoke radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxinitrate and peroxinitrite, Ann. NY Ac. Sci., 686: 12-27 p.
  • [2) The health consequences of smoking: Cardiovascular Disease, 1994, Wash. D.C., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 189-261 p.
  • [3] Kayaoglu, N., 1999, Aktif ve Pasif Sigara Iciminin Eritrosit i~i Antioksidan Seviyelerine Etkisi, AtatUrk Universitesi, TIP Faktiltesi, Biyokimya Ana Bilim Dah, Uzmanhk Tezi, 92 s.
  • [4] Witztam, J.L., 1994, The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis, Lancet Press, 344:793 p.
  • [5] Carbone, D., 1992, Smoking and cancer, Am. J. Med. 93(1A):13- 17 p.
  • [6] Lakier, J.B., 1992, Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Med., 93(lA), 8-12 p.
  • [7] Me Cusker, K., 1992, Mechanism of respiratory tissue injury from cigarette smoking, Am. J. Med., 93(1A), 18-21 p.
  • [8] Deanfield, J.E:, Shea, M.J., Wilson, R.A., Harlock, P., Landsheere, C.M. and Selwyn, A.P., 1986, Direct effects of smoking on the hearth: Silent ischemic disturbances of coronary plow, Am. J. Card., 57:1005-1009 p.
  • [9] Fielding, J.E., 1985, Smoking: Health effects and control N. Eng. J.Med.,313:491- 498 p.
  • [10] Glantz, S.A. and Parmley, W.W., 1995, Passive smoking and heart disease, Clin. Card., JAMA, 273:1047-1053 p.
  • [11] Lesmes, G.R. and Donofrio, K.H., 1992, Passive smoking: The medical and economic issues, Am. J. Med., 93(lA), 38-47 p.
  • [12] Richardson, M.A., 1988, Upper airway complications of cigarette smoking, J. Aller. Clin. Immun., 81:1032-1035 p.
  • [13] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health, 1983,8416:193-205 p.
  • [14] Eisenich, J.P., Vliet, A and Hendelman, G.J., 1995, Dietary antioxidants and cigarette smoke induced biomolecular damage: a complex interaction, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62:, 1490-1500 p.
  • [15] Silverstein, P., 1992, Smoking and wound healing, Am. J. Med., 93:22-24 p.
  • [16) Wald, N., Howard, S., Smith, P.C. and Kjeldson, K., 1978, Association between atherosclerotic disease and carboxy haemoglobin levels in tabacco smokers. Bri. Med. J. 1:761-765 p.
  • [17] Akkus, i., 1995, Serbest radikaller ve fizyopatolojik etkileri, Mimoza Yaymlan, Konya, 68 s.
  • [18] Preston, AM., 1991, Cigarette smoking nutritional implications, Prg Food Nutr. Sci. 15:183-217
  • [19] WHO Regional Office for Europe, Smoking, drinking and drug taking in the European region, Kopenhagen, 1997,
  • [20] Ozkan, H., U~an, S., Meydanh, M., Ytlmaz, E., Koyuncu, N., Sahin, G., Comcuoglu, C., Yagmurlu, A, Tannverdi, A, Selvi, E., Cetinkaya. H., Donderici, D., Sarioglu, M., Isitan, F., Cetin, F., Dumlu, S., Bahar, K. ve Ozden, A, 1992, Ankara toplumunun cesitli kesimlerinde sigara icme sikhg: ve sigara icenlerde dispepsi, TUrk Klinik TIp Bilimleri, cilt 12, sayr 3, 258-263 s.
  • [21] Kaptanagasi, S., 1997, Sigara Raporu, TUrkiye Yesilay Cemiyeti Yaymlan, istanbul, 256 s.
  • [22] Metintas, S., Sanboyaci, M.A, Nuhoglu, S., Metintas, M., Kalyoncu, c., Etiz, S., Ozdemir, N. and Aktas, C., 1998, Smokig patterns of univercity students in Eskisehir, Public Health, vol: 112,Issue:4, 261-264 p.
  • [23] Yesilyurt, S. ve Alnkat, S., Genclerde sigara kullanma davramsmm nedenleri Uzerine bir arastirma, Dumlupmar Universitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstittisu Dergisi, sayi 5, 15-18 s.
  • [24]Duthie, G.G., 1990, Smoking antioxidants, essential fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 18:1051-1054 p.
  • [25] Yokode, M., Kita, T., Arai, H., Kawai, C., Narumiya, S. and Fujiwara, M., 1988, Cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages incubated with LDL pretreateal with cigarette smoke extract, Prot. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:2344-2348 p.
  • [26] Sirisali, K., Kanluon, T., and Poungvarin, N., 1992, Serum lipid, lipoprotein, cholesterol on apolipoproteins A and B of smoking and non smoking males, Assoc. Thai. J. Med., 75:709-713 p.
  • [27] Willet, W., Hennekens, C.H. and Castelli, W., 1983, Effects of cigarette smoking on fasting tryglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol in women, American Health Journal, 105:417-421 p.
  • [28] Latha, M.S., Viajayammal, P.L. and Kurup. P.A, 1993, Effect of nicotine administration on lipid metabolism in rats, Indian J. Med. Res. (B) 98: 44-49 p.
  • [29] JMP SAS., 1995, SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, NC, USA
  • [30] Theron, AS., Richard, G.A. and Van Rensburg, A.J., 1990, Investigation of the role of phagocytes and antioxidants nutrients in oxidative stress mediated by cigarette smoke, Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 60: 261-266 p.
  • [31] Emek, A, 1998, Sigara icenlerle icmeyenlerde plazma nitrik oksit dUzeylerinin karsilasunlmasi, AtatUrk Universitesi, TIp FakUltesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dah, Uzmanhk Tezi, 63 s.
  • [32] Alkan, G., 1997, Sigara kullamrm ve trombosit oksidatif hasan arasmdaki iliski, istanbul Universitesi, Saghk Bilimleri Enstitusu Biyokimya Anabilim Dah, Yuksek Lisans Tezi, 56 s.
  • [33] Kevin, J., Sanderson, A.M., Christopher, and R.W. and Wayne, H.F., 1995, Lipid peroxidation of circulating low density lipoproteins with age, smoking in peripheral vascular disease, Atherosclerosis, 118: 45-51 p.
  • [34] Scheffler, E., Huber, L., Fruhbis, J.,. Schulz, I., Ziegle, R. and Dresel, H.A., 1990, Alterations of plasma low density lipoproteins from smokers, Atherosclerosis, 82: 261- 265 p.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

M.sabri Özyurt Bu kişi benim

Hayri Dayıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Nüket Bingöl Bu kişi benim

F.g. Kılıç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Sayı: 007

Kaynak Göster

APA Özyurt, M., Dayıoğlu, H., Bingöl, N., Kılıç, F. (2004). SiGARA KULLANIMININ KANDAKi TOTAL KOLESTEROL, TRiGLiSERiD VE PROTEiN SEViYELERiNE ETKiLERi. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(007), 45-60.