Araştırma Makalesi

Engelli Bireylere Sağlanan Vergisel Avantajlar: Azerbaycan – Türkiye Karşılaştırması

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Tax Advantages Provided to Disabled Individuals: The Comparison Between Azerbaıjan and Turkiye

Abstract

December 3rd, the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, is an important awareness day aimed at drawing attention to the rights, needs, and challenges faced by persons with disabilities in social life. Proclaimed by the United Nations in 1992, this day seeks to promote the full and equal participation of persons with disabilities in society. The sustainable achievement of these objectives is closely linked to the need for up-to-date and comprehensive data that accurately reflect the experiences of persons with disabilities and their participation in social life. In Türkiye, the fact that socio-economic data on persons with disabilities are largely outdated makes this need even more pressing. This study comparatively examines the tax advantages provided to persons with disabilities in Türkiye and Azerbaijan within the framework of the social state principle and the concepts of tax justice and equality. A qualitative research approach is adopted, combining descriptive analysis and scenario-based comparative analysis techniques. The findings indicate that Türkiye offers more comprehensive and multidimensional advantages for persons with disabilities in taxes on income, expenditure, and wealth, whereas Azerbaijan implements more limited and direct tax reductions. It is concluded that practices in Türkiye strengthen the economic independence of persons with disabilities, increase their participation in social life, and support the principle of vertical equity. In contrast, Azerbaijan is observed to complement its limited income tax–focused regulations through social assistance mechanisms. The study demonstrates that tax policies are not merely fiscal instruments but also effective policy tools for social inclusion and equal citizenship.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 1319 Sayılı Emlak Vergisi Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.1319.pdf, 25.11.2024.
  2. 193 Sayılı Gelir Vergisi Kanunu. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.4.193.pdf, 09.11.2024.
  3. 197 Sayılı Motorlu Taşıtlar Vergisi Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.197.pdf, 17.11.2024.
  4. 2018-2024 Yılları Arasında Uygulanan Engelli İndirimi Tutarları. https://www.birlesikuzmanlar.com.tr/engellilik-indirimi#, 10.11.2024.
  5. 3065 Sayılı Katma Değer Vergisi Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.3065.pdf, 10.11.2024.
  6. 4458 Sayılı Gümrük Vergisi Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.4458.pdf, 25.11.2024.
  7. 4760 Sayılı Özel Tüketim Vergisi Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.4760.pdf, 17.11.2024.
  8. Aghayev, O., & OKTAYER, N. (2013). Vergi Adaletinin Sağlanmasında Vergi Politikalarının Rolü: Türkiye Ve Azerbaycan Örneği. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer) , Kamu Ekonomisi - Vergilendirme ve Gelir , Mali Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertuğrul, B. (2025). Engelli Bireylere Sağlanan Vergisel Avantajlar: Azerbaycan – Türkiye Karşılaştırması. İktisadi Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(2), 52-66. https://izlik.org/JA52NY78BK