CLUSTERING OF FOOD, CEMENT AND TEXTILE SECTOR FIRMS LISTED IN THE ISE USING FINANCIAL RATIOS
Öz
This study aims to cluster 42 firms of the food, textile and cement industry, listed in the Instanbul Stock Exchange by using financial ratios. Ten financial ratios employed in the clustering were obtained through the yearend financial statements of the firms. The financial statements are taken from the internet sites of the Istanbul Stock Exchange and Public Disclosure Platform. The average of the values of the financial ratios belonging to the years 2006-2011 were used as the data of the analysis. As a result of the cluster analysis, the first, second and third clusters consist of 5, 19, 18 firms respectively. Statistically significant ratios were identified in the composition of groups through cluster analysis. Price-earnings ratio and the Net Working Capital Turnover ratio were determined as the significant ratios in partitioning of the firms into 3 clusters. Discriminant analysis were used to test whether the firms were partitioned correctly. The assumptions that are required for using the multivariate analysis were tested before the application of discriminant analysis to the data. The discriminant analysis was applied to the 5 of the 10 ratios that meet the assumptions. Price-earnings and Net Working Capital Turnover ratios which were found to be significant in the cluster analysis seemed to be significant in the discriminant analysis as well. The correct classification ratio, indicating whether firms were classified into correct groups was 100%.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ekim 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Kasım 2013
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2014