EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ ETKİLEYEN BİR FAKTÖR OLARAK BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ: GELİŞMİŞ ÜLKE ÖRNEKLERİ VE TÜRKİYE'NİN DURUMU

Öz

Industrial revolution, along with the impact of radical changes in the economic and political structures, changed agricultural society into an industrial society in the 18th century. Nowadays, the key concept in the transformation of industrial society into a information society is the information and communication technologies(ICTs). ICTs from the basic dynamic power together with the facilities it provides to the production, process, transmitting, and utilization of information. In this study, ICTs and economic growth relationship is dealt empirically both for Turkey and developed countries. From the production and usage of ICTs, their impacts on the productivity and its contribution to growth are also tested in Turkey from the studies done in G-7 countries and Finland

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -

EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ ETKİLEYEN BİR FAKTÖR OLARAK BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ: GELİŞMİŞ ÜLKE ÖRNEKLERİ VE TÜRKİYE'NİN DURUMU

Öz

Sanayi Devrimi, 18. yüzyılda, ekonomik ve siyasal yapılardaki köklü değişimin de etkisi ile tarım toplumunu sanayi toplumuna dönüştürmüştür. Günümüzde ise sanayi toplumunun enformasyon toplumuna dönüştürülmesinde anahtar kavram, bilişim teknolojileridir. Bilişim Teknolojileri, enformasyonun üretilmesi, işlenmesi, iletilmesi ve kullanılmasında sağladığı kolaylıklarla bilgi ekonomisinin temel dinamik gücünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bilişim teknolojileri ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi, gelişmiş ülkeler ve Türkiye açısından ampirik olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bilişim teknolojilerinin üretiminden, kullanımından ve verimlilik üzerindeki etkilerinden ekonomik büyümeye katkıları, G-7 ülkeleri ve Finlandiya’da yapılan çalışmalardan hareketle, Türkiye’de de test edilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekonomik Büyüme, Bilgi Toplumu, Bilişim Teknolojileri, Verimlilik

Kaynakça

1. AKIN Bahadır, Yeni Ekonomi-Strateji, Rekabet, Teknoloji Yönetimi, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, 2001.
2. ANTONELLI Cristiano, “The Digital Divide: Understanding The Economics of New Information and Communication Technology in the Global Economy”, Information Economics and Policy 15, 2003.
3. ARK Bart Van, “Measuring The New Economy: An International Comparative Perspective”, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 48, Number 1, March 2002.
4. ARMSTRONG Philip, HARCHAOUI Tarek M., JACKSON Chris and TARKHANI Faouzi, “A Comparison of Canada-U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age, 1981-2000: The Importance of
5. Investment in Information and Communication Technologies”, Micro-Economic Analysis Division, Research Paper Series No: 001, March 1, 2002.
6. BASSANINI Andrea, SCARPETTA Stefano and VISCO Ignazio, “Knowledge, Technology And Economic Growth: Recent Evidence From OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department, Working Papers No. 259, 2000.
7. BOUCEKKINE Raouf and CROIX David de la, “Information Technologies, Embodiment and Growth”, Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 27, 2003.
8. BOZKURT Veysel, Enformasyon Toplumu ve Türkiye, 2. Baskı, Sistem Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 1997.

9. COLECCHIA Alessandra and SCHREYER Paul, “The Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Economic Growth in Nine OECD Countries”, OECD Economic Studies No: 34, 2002/1.
10. FERNALD John G. and RAMNATH Shanthi, “The Acceleration in U.S. Total Factor Productivity After 1995: The Role of Information
11. Technology”, Economic Perspectives, 2004 Q1.
12. FORESTIER Emmanuel, GRACE Jeremy and KENNY Charles, “Can Information and Communication Technologies be Pro-poor?”, Telecommunications Policy 26, 2002.
13. JALAVA Jukka and POHJOLA Matti, “Economic Growth in the New Economy: Evidence from Advanced Economies”, Information Economics and Policy 14, 2002.
14. JORGENSON Dale W. and STIROH Kevin J., “Raising the Speed Limit: US Economic Growth in the Information Age”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers No: 261, 2000.
15. Measuring The Information Economy – ICT Sektör Data: Turkey, OECD, 2002.
16. MENG Qingxuan and LI Mingzhi, “New Economy and ICT Development in China”, Information Economics and Policy 14, 200 OLINER D. Stephen, SICHEL Daniel E., TRIPLETT Jack E. and GORDON Robert J., “Computers and Output Growth Revisited: How Big is Puzzle?”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Volume: 1994, No:2, 1994.
17. OLINER Stephen D. and SICHEL Daniel E., “The Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: Is Information Technology the Story”,
18. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 14, Number 4, Fall 2000.
19. OULTON Nicholas, “ICT and Productivity Growth in The United Kingdom”, Bank of England Working Series, 2001, www.bankofengland.co.uk/workingpapers/index.htm, 10.09.2004.
20. PIATKOWSKI Marcin, “The Contribution of ICT Investment to Economic Growth and Labor Productivity in Poland 1995-2000”,
21. TİGER Working Paper Series No:43, Warsaw, July 2003.
22. POHJOLA Matti, “The New Economy: Facts, Impacts and Policies”, Information Economics and Policy 14, 2002.
23. SCHREYER Paul, “The Contribution of Information and Communication Technology to Output Growth: A Study of the G7 Countries”, OECD STI Working Paper 2000/2, 2000.
24. SINGH Nirvikar, “India’s Information Technology Sector: What Contributıon To Broader Economic Development?”, OECD Development Centre Technical Papers no:207, March 2003.
25. SOLOW Robert M., “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function”, Review of Economics and Statistics, No: 39-3, August- 19 SPO, Sector Profiles of Turkish Industry – A General Outlook, February 2004.
26. STIROH Kevin J., “Measuring Information Technology and Productivity in the New Economy”, World Economics, Volume: 3, No:1, January-February 2002.
27. TARI Recep, Ekonometri, 2. Baskı, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002.
28. WANG Eunice Hsiao-Hui, “ICT and Economic Development in Taiwan: Analysis of the Evidence”, Telecommunications Policy 23, 19 WONG Poh-Kam, “ICT Production and Diffusion in Asia Digital Dividends or Digital Divide?”, Information Economics and Policy 14, 2002.