TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDA ENDÜSTRİLER- ARASI VE ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET AÇISINDAN AVANTAJLI OLDUĞU ÜRÜN GRUPLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: 1995–2007

Öz

When the developments in the international trade are analyzed, it can be seen that foreign trade has been mainly depending on the inter-industry trade, especially in recent years this dependence has also been accompanied by intra-industry trade at an increasing rate. While inter-industry trade is explained depending on the production factors’ differences that countries own, intra-industry trade is rather explained by on the economies of scale and product differentiation among the countries, which have similar factor endowment. Within this scope, in this study, Turkish advantaged commodity groups are determined on the basis of inter-industry and intra-industry trade in European Union by using Balassa’s Index and Grubel-Lloyd index. Results demonstrate that Turkey has advantage of low added value goods in general

Anahtar Kelimeler

• European Union, Trade, Inter-Industry Trade, Intra-Industry Trade

TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDA ENDÜSTRİLER- ARASI VE ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET AÇISINDAN AVANTAJLI OLDUĞU ÜRÜN GRUPLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: 1995–2007

Öz

Uluslararası ticaretteki gelişmeler incelendiğinde dış ticaretin temelde, endüstriler-arası, özellikle son yıllarda da artan bir düzeyde endüstri-içi ticaret şeklinde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Endüstriler-arası ticaret, ülkelerin sahip oldukları üretim faktörlerindeki farklılıklara dayandırılırken, endüstri-içi ticaret ise daha çok benzer faktör yoğunluğuna sahip ülkeler arasında ölçek ekonomileri ve ürün farklılaştırmasıyla açıklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türkiye’nin AB (15) pazarında, endüstriler-arası ve endüstriiçi ticaret açısından avantajlı olduğu ürün grupları Balassa Endeksi ve Grubel -Lloyd Endeksi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular Türkiye’nin genel olarak düşük katma değerli ürünlerde avantajlı olduğunu göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avrupa Birliği, Ticaret, Endüstriler

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