Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Industry 4.0 in Social Sciences

Öz

The increased rate of technological advancements with Globalization changed, and still changing the industry structures, corporates, the way of working. In recent years Industry 4.0 became one of the prominent subjects. Therefore various corporations and research companies have contributed greatly to the literature of Industry 4.0. In order to find out the fields, countries and authors’ contribution to the subject in terms of conducting studies and their influence on other studies, published studies for the last two decades are reviewed with the bibliometric analysis method. The types, key research subjects, the cross-subject relations and collaborations for 1084 document reviewed by the analysis are revealed. With a systematic map that will be created for Industry 4.0, the aim is to indicate the progress of published papers in graphics, to determine the current fields of interest regarding the subject and in turn to guide the potential future researches. Among these results, it is seen that Business and Management fields, and Engineering are the most prominent disciplines in terms of working on Industry 4.0. Germany has most publications and BRIC countries, such as China at the forefront, Brazil and Russia follow Germany closely.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Social sciences
• Scopus
• Bibliometric analysis
• Industry 4.0

Sosyal Bilimlerde Endüstri 4.0’ın İncelenmesi ve Bibliyometrik Analizi

Öz

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte teknolojik gelişmelerde yaşanan hızlı değişim, endüstri yapılarını, şirketleri, iş yapış biçimlerini etkilemiş ve halen de etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Son yıllarda Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi diğer bir adıyla ise Endüstri 4.0 oldukça dikkat çeken konulardan biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle son yıllarda çeşitli kurumların ve araştırma şirketlerinin Endüstri 4.0 literatürüne olan katkıları giderek büyümektedir. Konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalara hangi alanların, ülkelerin ve yazarların daha çok katkı sağladığı ve bu çalışmaların diğer araştırmaları nasıl etkilediği sorusunun araştırılması amacıyla, çalışmada bibliyometrik analiz teknikleri kullanılarak son yirmi yılda yayınlanan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda incelenen 1084 dokümanın türleri, anahtar araştırma konuları, konular arası karşılıklı ilişkiler ve iş birlikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 alanında yapılacacak olan bu sistematik haritalama ile yayınların zaman içindeki gelişimi grafiksel olarak gösterilerek, konuya dair mevcut ilgi alanlarının belirlenmesi ve gelecekteki potansiyel araştırmalara yön göstermesi amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde İşletme ve Yönetim ile Mühendislik alanlarının Endüstri 4.0 çalışmalarına en fazla katkı sağlayan disiplinler olduğu görülmektedir. En çok çalışmanın Almanya ve BRIC ülkeleri tarafından yapıldığı, Çin, Brezilya ve Rusya’nın literatüre katkı bakımından Almanya’yı yakından takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sosyal bilimler
• Scopus
• Bibliyometrik analiz
• Endüstri 4.0

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