THE POSITION OF EURASIA IN THE CURRENT WORLD ORDER: AN EMERGING HISTORICAL BLOC

Yıl 2016, Afro-Avrasya Özel Sayısı, 254 - 270, 26.12.2016

Hatice Hande Orhon Özdağ

Öz

The
aim of this paper is to evaluate the potentials of Eurasia in becoming a
historical bloc within the current world order. 
The theoretical framework of this paper is based on Robert Cox’s
Critical Theory, which claims that a change in World order may occur through
the “war of position” between counter historical blocs. Eurasia with its many
emerging economies and vast energy supplies is one of the most dynamic regions
of the World. Moreover, besides improving intra-regional relations, Eurasia
also endorses a multipolar and pluralist World order. While direct instruments
of this endorsement are organizations like Shanghai Cooperation Organization
and Eurasian Development Bank; indirect instruments are organizations like
BRICS and New Development Bank. In the light of Critical Theory, international
and inter-regional organizations play a crucial role in constituting historical
blocs. Therefore, this regional dynamism in Eurasia deserves a close analysis.

This
paper pursues a holistic approach. For this reason, after introducing main
characteristics of current world order within the light of the abovementioned
theory, in this paper, I am aiming to focus on relational and institutional
perspectives, rather than to evaluate Eurasian countries individually,

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historical bloc, Eurasia, SCO, Robert Cox

MEVCUT DÜNYA DÜZENİNDE AVRASYANIN KONUMU: BELİREN TARİHSEL BLOK

Öz

Bu
çalışmada Avrasya’nın bir tarihsel blok oluşturmak yönündeki potansiyeli
incelenmektedir. Bu inceleme, Robert Cox’un kurucularından olduğu ve dünya
düzeninde değişimin “mevzi savaşı” aracılığıyla gerçekleşeceğini belirten
Eleştirel Uluslararası İlişkilier Kuramı’na dayanarak yapılmıştır. Yükselen
ekonomileri ve sahip olduğu enerji kaynaklarıyla dünyanın en dinamik
bölgelerinden olan Avrasya, bölgesel ilişkilerini geliştirmenin yanısıra, çok
kutuplu ve pluralist bir dünya düzenini destekler bir tutum içerisindedir.
Benimsenen kuramsal çerçevede açısından uluslararası kurumlar tarihsel blok
oluşumu açısından hayati önemde olduğundan Avrasya’nın tarihsel blok oluşumu
tartışması  kapsamında Şangay İşbirliği
Örgütü ve Avrasya Kalkınma Bankası gibi kurumlar özellikle ele alınmış, BRICS
ve Yeni Kalkınma Bankası gibi uluslararası kurumlar ise potansiyel ve mevcut
işbirlikleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Belirtilen konu, temel alınan
kuramsal çerçevede bütünsel bir yaklaşımla incelenmiş, mevcut dünya düzeni
içerisinde Avrasya devletleri birbirinden bağımsız olarak değil, kurumsal
ilişkileri açısından ele alınmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarihsel blok, Avrasya, ŞİÖ, Robert Cox

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