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ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE FOR CARBON EMISSIONS IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Yıl 2014, XIV. Uluslararası Ekonometri Yöneylem Araştırması ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, 79 - 84, 01.10.2014

Öz

The
relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been
empirically modeled through emissions–income relationship so far, and the
outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the so called
environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the environmental
Kuznets curve hypothesis, the relationship between per-capita GDP and per
capita pollutant emissions has a U shape, an inverted-U shape, a N shape and an
inverted-N shape. This implies that, economic growth may be profitable for
environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to test whether the EKC
hypothesis is valid for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Firstly, EKC relationship for
CO2 emissions for Bosnia & Herzegovina, over a time period of 1992–2009,
has been tested and tried to determine 
relationship between CO2 emissions–income. As a result of the analysis
EKC hypothesis is rejected and inverted N shaped relationship was found between
CO2 emissions–income.

Kaynakça

  • Fodha, M., Zaghdoud, O., (2010). Economic growth and pollutant emissions in Tunisia: An empirical analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy Policy, 38,1150-1156.
  • Grossman, G.M., Krueger, A.B., (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (2), 353-377.
  • Huang, W.M., Lee, G.W.M. & Wu, C.C., (2008). GHG emissions, GDP growth and the Kyoto Protocol: A revisit of Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Energy Policy, 36, 239-247.
  • Kijima, M., Nishibe K. & Ohyama A., (2010). Economic modeling for the enviromental Kuznets curve: A survey. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 34, 1187-1201.
  • Komen, M.H., Gerking, S. & Folmer, H., (1997). Income and environmental R&D: empirical evidence from oecd countries. Environment and Development Economics, 2 (4), 505-515.
  • Kuznets, S., (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1–28.
  • Ng, Y.-K., Wang, J., (1993). Relative income, aspiration, environmental quality, individual and political myopia: why may the rat-race for material growth be welfare-reducing?. Mathematical Social Sciences, 26 (1), 3-23.
  • Roca, J., (2003). Do individual preferences explain the environmental Kuznets curve?. Ecological Economics, 45 (1), 3-10.
  • Selden, T., Song, D., (1994). Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emis sions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27, 147–162.
  • Tisdell C., (2001). Globalisation and sustainability: environmental Kuznets curve and the WTO. Ecologial Economics, 39, 185-196.

BOSNA VE HERSEK'DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ

Yıl 2014, XIV. Uluslararası Ekonometri Yöneylem Araştırması ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, 79 - 84, 01.10.2014

Öz

The
relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been
empirically modeled through emissions–income relationship so far, and the
outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the so called
environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the environmental
Kuznets curve hypothesis, the relationship between per-capita GDP and per
capita pollutant emissions has a U shape, an inverted-U shape, a N shape and an
inverted-N shape. This implies that, economic growth may be profitable for
environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to test whether the EKC
hypothesis is valid for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Firstly, EKC relationship for
CO2 emissions for Bosnia & Herzegovina, over a time period of 1992–2009,
has been tested and tried to determine 
relationship between CO2 emissions–income. As a result of the analysis
EKC hypothesis is rejected and inverted N shaped relationship was found between
CO2 emissions–income.

Kaynakça

  • Fodha, M., Zaghdoud, O., (2010). Economic growth and pollutant emissions in Tunisia: An empirical analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy Policy, 38,1150-1156.
  • Grossman, G.M., Krueger, A.B., (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (2), 353-377.
  • Huang, W.M., Lee, G.W.M. & Wu, C.C., (2008). GHG emissions, GDP growth and the Kyoto Protocol: A revisit of Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Energy Policy, 36, 239-247.
  • Kijima, M., Nishibe K. & Ohyama A., (2010). Economic modeling for the enviromental Kuznets curve: A survey. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 34, 1187-1201.
  • Komen, M.H., Gerking, S. & Folmer, H., (1997). Income and environmental R&D: empirical evidence from oecd countries. Environment and Development Economics, 2 (4), 505-515.
  • Kuznets, S., (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1–28.
  • Ng, Y.-K., Wang, J., (1993). Relative income, aspiration, environmental quality, individual and political myopia: why may the rat-race for material growth be welfare-reducing?. Mathematical Social Sciences, 26 (1), 3-23.
  • Roca, J., (2003). Do individual preferences explain the environmental Kuznets curve?. Ecological Economics, 45 (1), 3-10.
  • Selden, T., Song, D., (1994). Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emis sions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27, 147–162.
  • Tisdell C., (2001). Globalisation and sustainability: environmental Kuznets curve and the WTO. Ecologial Economics, 39, 185-196.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Mert

Hakan Bozdağ

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 XIV. Uluslararası Ekonometri Yöneylem Araştırması ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Mert, M., & Bozdağ, H. (2014). BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi79-84.
AMA Mert M, Bozdağ H. BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Published online 01 Ekim 2014:79-84.
Chicago Mert, Mehmet, ve Hakan Bozdağ. “BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Ekim (Ekim 2014), 79-84.
EndNote Mert M, Bozdağ H (01 Ekim 2014) BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 79–84.
IEEE M. Mert ve H. Bozdağ, “BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, ss. 79–84, Ekim 2014.
ISNAD Mert, Mehmet - Bozdağ, Hakan. “BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ekim 2014. 79-84.
JAMA Mert M, Bozdağ H. BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;:79–84.
MLA Mert, Mehmet ve Hakan Bozdağ. “BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014, ss. 79-84.
Vancouver Mert M, Bozdağ H. BOSNA VE HERSEK’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI İÇİN ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014:79-84.

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