YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELE'NİN İNSAN HAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 38, - , 01.06.2013

Suat Söylemez

Öz

Poverty has various manifestations, including lack of income and productive resources sufficient to ensure sustainable livelihoods; hunger and malnutrition; ill health; limited or lack of access to education and other basic services; increased morbidity and mortality from illness; homelessness and inadequate housing; unsafe environments; and social discrimination and exclusion. Put forth poverty in this way with taking into account deficiencies and deprivation in all aspects of life also brought the relationship between human rights and poverty. Evaluating fight against poverty in the context of human rights is an important dimension of the agenda. Accordingly, this approach shows that poverty could not be dealt only with economic growth programs or aid and charity mechanisms. A human rights oriented understanding of poverty on one hand would empower the position of fight against poverty in human rights mechanisms and on the other hand would provide a new perspective on prevention of poverty which is considered as an obstacle against fulfillment of human rights

Anahtar Kelimeler

Poverty, Human Rights, Fight Against Poverty, Right Based Approach

YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELE'NİN İNSAN HAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Yoksulluk, hayatın devamını sağlamak için gerekli gelir ve ürün eksikliğinden, açlık ve yetersiz beslenmeye, eğitim ve diğer temel hizmetlere erişmede yaşanan sıkıntılardan, hastalık sebebiyle ölümlere, evsizlik ya da barınma imkânlarındaki yetersizliklerden, sağlıksız çevre koşullarına ve sosyal dışlanma ve ayrımcılığa kadar birçok şekilde ortaya çıkabilen bir olgudur. Yoksulluğu bu şekilde, hayatın tüm yönlerinde ortaya çıkan eksiklik ve yoksunlukları dikkate alarak ortaya koymak, aynı zamanda insan hakları-yoksulluk ilişkisini gündeme getirmiştir. Yoksullukla mücadelenin insan hakları bağlamında değerlendirilmesi, bu gündemin önemli bir boyutudur. Yoksulluğa bu açıdan bakış, yoksullukla yalnızca ekonomik kalkınma programlar ya da iyi niyet ve hayırseverlik mekanizmalarıyla mücadele edilemeyeceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Yoksulluğun insan haklarına duyarlı bir yaklaşımla ele alınması, bir taraftan yoksullukla mücadelenin insan hakları koruma mekanizmaları arasındaki yerini alarak güçlenmesini sağlarken diğer taraftan da insan haklarının gerçekleşmesi önünde bir sorun olan yoksulluğun önlenmesi konusunda yeni bir bakış açısı sağlayacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yoksulluk, İnsan Hakları, Yoksullukla Mücadele, Hak Temelli Yaklaşım

Kaynakça

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