BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

S.t. Coleridge’in Muhafazakarlık Dönemi: Triniteryanizme Yolculuk

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 2, 231 - 250, 01.01.2014

Öz

S.T. Coleridge’in şair olarak en üretken olabildiği zaman dilimi 1797-1798 yıllarıdır. En güzel şiirlerini bu dönemde yazdığı için bu dönem onun şiir yaşamında olgunluk yılları olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, Lirik Baladlar’ın yayımlanmasını takiben Coleridge’in Almanya gezisi ve Alman idealistlerini okumasından sonra, hem felsefi, hem politik hem de şiir estetiği konusundaki düşünce ve pratiğinde radikal değişimler olur. Bu Hristiyanlığın daha rasyonel ve bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla yorumlandığı Tevhitçi Unitarian, çizgiden daha muhafazakar bir bakış açısının hakim olduğu Triniteryen Trinitarian bir çizgiye kayıştır aynı zamanda. Coleridge, politik olarak da daha önce kurulu düzen ve kral karşıtı bir çizgideyken ve Pitt hükümetinin politikalarını sert bir şekilde eleştiriyorken Almanya seyahati sonrası kurulu düzeni destekler. Muhafazakar Hristiyanlık ile Alman idealizmi arasında uzlaşı sağlamaya çalışır. Bu yazı daha çok düz yazıda başarılı olduğu geç döneminde, Coleridge’in özel hayatına göndermeler yaparak, yıllar içinde değişen politik ve dini görüşleri arasındaki etkileşimi irdelemeyi hedefler.

Kaynakça

  • Coleridge, ST. Collected Notebooks. Ed. Kathleen Coburn. 2 vols. New York: Pantheon, 1957.
  • --.On the Constitution of the Church and State. 2nd ed. Ed. HN Coleridge. London: Pickering,1839.
  • --.Aids to Reflection.London: George Bell&Sons, 1884.
  • --.The Watchman. Ed. Louis Patton. No 2 of The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleride. Gen. Ed. Kathleen Coburn, Assoc. Ed. Bart Winer (Bollingen Series 75). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970.
  • --. The Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. E.L. Griggs. 6 Vols. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1956-1971.
  • --. Coleridge Poetical Works. Ed. E.H.Coleridge. Oxford: Clarendon, 1980.
  • --. The Friend. London: Gale &Curtis,1812.
  • --.Denemeler. Çev. Halit Çakır. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1993.
  • --.”On the Present War.” Coleridge’s Poetry and Prose A Norton Critical Edition. Eds. N. Halmi, P. Magnuson and R. Modiano. New York: Norton, 2004. (250- 259)
  • --. Coleridge’s Poetry and Prose A Norton Critical Edition. Eds. N. Halmi, P. Magnuson and R. Modiano. New York: Norton, 2004.
  • Appleyard, J.A. “Coleridge and Criticism: I. Critical Theory.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 123-146.
  • Ashton, Rosemary. The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, A Critical Biography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  • Stop, Christian passer-by - stop, child of God,
  • And read with gentle breast. Beneath this sod
  • A poet lies, or that which once seem’d he.
  • O, lift one thought in prayer for S.T.C.;
  • That he who many a year with toil of breath
  • Found death in life, may here faind life in death
  • Mercy for praise- te be forgiven for fame
  • He ask’d, and hoped, through Christ.
  • Do thou the same (qtd. in Bloom 1986: 32)
  • Beer, John. “Coleridge’s afterlife.” The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge. Ed. Lucy Newlyn. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 231-244.
  • Birlik, Nurten. Samuel Taylor Coleridge’in Söyleşi ve Yüksek İmgelem Şiirleri. Ankara: Ürün, 2011.
  • Bloom, Harold. Introduction. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. 1-18.
  • Colmer, John. “Coleridge and Politics.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 244-282.
  • Cooke, Katherine. Coleridge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
  • Corrigan, Timothy. Coleridge, Language, and Criticism. Athens, Georgia: U of Georgia P, 1982.
  • Çakır, Halit. “Coleridge Üzerine.” Denemeler. Çev. Halit Çakır. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1993. 7-14.
  • Doughty, Oswald. The Perturbed Spirit. California: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1981.
  • Engell, James. The Creative Imagination: Enlightenment to Romanticism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1981.
  • Fruman, Norman. Coleridge the Damaged Archangel. New York: George Braziller, 1971.
  • Gravil, Richard. “Coleridge and Wordsworth: Collaboration and Criticism from Salisbury Plain to Aids to Reflection.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 24-48.
  • Haven, Richard. Patterns of Consciousness. n.p.:The U of Massachusetts P, 1969.
  • Holmes, Richard. Coleridge. Oxford. Oxford UP, 1982.
  • --. Coleridge Early Visions. Harmonsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1989.
  • Jackson, J.R. De J. Coleridge The Critical Heritage Vol. 2: 1834-1900. London and New York: Routledge, 1991.
  • Keane, Patrick J. Coleridge’s Submerged Politics The Ancient Mariner and Robinson Crusoe. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1994.
  • Kitson, Peter J. “The Romantic Period, 1780-1832.” English Literature in Context. Ed. Paul Poplawski. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. 306-402.
  • McGann, Jerome J. The Romantic Ideology. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 1983.
  • McKusick, James C. Coleridge's Philosophy of Language. New Haven: Yale UP, 1986.
  • Mazzeo,Titar.J. “Coleridge’s Travels.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 89-106.
  • Muirhead, John H. Coleridge as Philosopher. Bristol: Thoemmes P, 1992.
  • Newlyn, Lucy. Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge. Ed. Lucy Newlyn. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 1-16.
  • Perry, Seamus. “Coleridge’s Literary Influence.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 661-677.
  • Purton, Valerie. A Coleridge Chronology. Houndsmills, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1993.
  • Radley, Virginia L. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. New York: Twayne, 1966.
  • Ruston, Sharon. Romanticism. London: Continuum, 2007.
  • Urgan, Mina. İngiliz Edebiyatı Tarihi. vol 2. İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar, 1989.
  • Willey, Basil. “Coleridge and Religion.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 221-243.
  • Vickers, Neil. “Coleridge’s Marriage and Family.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 68-88.

S.T. Coleridge’s Conservative Years: A Journey to Trinitarianism

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 2, 231 - 250, 01.01.2014

Öz

The years 1797-1798 mark the most prolific years of Coleridge. This period is also regarded as his mature period as he wrote his best poems during this time. However, in the aftermath of the publication of the Lyrical Ballads 1798 and his trip to Germany, and his encounter with German idealists, Coleridge underwent radical changes in his views concerning philosophy, politics and aesthetics. This was also a move away from Unitarianism, a re-evaluation of the Bible from a rational and scientific viewpoint, towards Trinitarianism, which was dominated by a more conservative perspective. Although he supported anti-establishment views, was against the Divine Right of Kings and harshly criticized the political practice of the Pitt government, on his return from Germany, he began to support the established system. He tried to reconcile a conservative interpretation of Christianity with German idealism. This essay aims to explore the intricate relations between his political and religious views in his later conservative years with references to his biography.

Kaynakça

  • Coleridge, ST. Collected Notebooks. Ed. Kathleen Coburn. 2 vols. New York: Pantheon, 1957.
  • --.On the Constitution of the Church and State. 2nd ed. Ed. HN Coleridge. London: Pickering,1839.
  • --.Aids to Reflection.London: George Bell&Sons, 1884.
  • --.The Watchman. Ed. Louis Patton. No 2 of The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleride. Gen. Ed. Kathleen Coburn, Assoc. Ed. Bart Winer (Bollingen Series 75). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970.
  • --. The Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. E.L. Griggs. 6 Vols. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1956-1971.
  • --. Coleridge Poetical Works. Ed. E.H.Coleridge. Oxford: Clarendon, 1980.
  • --. The Friend. London: Gale &Curtis,1812.
  • --.Denemeler. Çev. Halit Çakır. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1993.
  • --.”On the Present War.” Coleridge’s Poetry and Prose A Norton Critical Edition. Eds. N. Halmi, P. Magnuson and R. Modiano. New York: Norton, 2004. (250- 259)
  • --. Coleridge’s Poetry and Prose A Norton Critical Edition. Eds. N. Halmi, P. Magnuson and R. Modiano. New York: Norton, 2004.
  • Appleyard, J.A. “Coleridge and Criticism: I. Critical Theory.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 123-146.
  • Ashton, Rosemary. The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, A Critical Biography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  • Stop, Christian passer-by - stop, child of God,
  • And read with gentle breast. Beneath this sod
  • A poet lies, or that which once seem’d he.
  • O, lift one thought in prayer for S.T.C.;
  • That he who many a year with toil of breath
  • Found death in life, may here faind life in death
  • Mercy for praise- te be forgiven for fame
  • He ask’d, and hoped, through Christ.
  • Do thou the same (qtd. in Bloom 1986: 32)
  • Beer, John. “Coleridge’s afterlife.” The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge. Ed. Lucy Newlyn. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 231-244.
  • Birlik, Nurten. Samuel Taylor Coleridge’in Söyleşi ve Yüksek İmgelem Şiirleri. Ankara: Ürün, 2011.
  • Bloom, Harold. Introduction. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. 1-18.
  • Colmer, John. “Coleridge and Politics.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 244-282.
  • Cooke, Katherine. Coleridge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
  • Corrigan, Timothy. Coleridge, Language, and Criticism. Athens, Georgia: U of Georgia P, 1982.
  • Çakır, Halit. “Coleridge Üzerine.” Denemeler. Çev. Halit Çakır. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1993. 7-14.
  • Doughty, Oswald. The Perturbed Spirit. California: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1981.
  • Engell, James. The Creative Imagination: Enlightenment to Romanticism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1981.
  • Fruman, Norman. Coleridge the Damaged Archangel. New York: George Braziller, 1971.
  • Gravil, Richard. “Coleridge and Wordsworth: Collaboration and Criticism from Salisbury Plain to Aids to Reflection.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 24-48.
  • Haven, Richard. Patterns of Consciousness. n.p.:The U of Massachusetts P, 1969.
  • Holmes, Richard. Coleridge. Oxford. Oxford UP, 1982.
  • --. Coleridge Early Visions. Harmonsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1989.
  • Jackson, J.R. De J. Coleridge The Critical Heritage Vol. 2: 1834-1900. London and New York: Routledge, 1991.
  • Keane, Patrick J. Coleridge’s Submerged Politics The Ancient Mariner and Robinson Crusoe. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1994.
  • Kitson, Peter J. “The Romantic Period, 1780-1832.” English Literature in Context. Ed. Paul Poplawski. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. 306-402.
  • McGann, Jerome J. The Romantic Ideology. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 1983.
  • McKusick, James C. Coleridge's Philosophy of Language. New Haven: Yale UP, 1986.
  • Mazzeo,Titar.J. “Coleridge’s Travels.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 89-106.
  • Muirhead, John H. Coleridge as Philosopher. Bristol: Thoemmes P, 1992.
  • Newlyn, Lucy. Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge. Ed. Lucy Newlyn. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 1-16.
  • Perry, Seamus. “Coleridge’s Literary Influence.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 661-677.
  • Purton, Valerie. A Coleridge Chronology. Houndsmills, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1993.
  • Radley, Virginia L. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. New York: Twayne, 1966.
  • Ruston, Sharon. Romanticism. London: Continuum, 2007.
  • Urgan, Mina. İngiliz Edebiyatı Tarihi. vol 2. İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar, 1989.
  • Willey, Basil. “Coleridge and Religion.” S.T. Coleridge. Ed. R.L. Brett. Athens, Ohio: Ohio UP, 1972. 221-243.
  • Vickers, Neil. “Coleridge’s Marriage and Family.” The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Frederic Burwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 68-88.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurten Birlik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Birlik, N. (2014). S.t. Coleridge’in Muhafazakarlık Dönemi: Triniteryanizme Yolculuk. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(2), 231-250.

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi

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