TÜRKÇE ÖFKE METAFORLARI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1, 302 - 326, 01.01.2017

Elif Arıca Akkök

Öz

Bilişsel dilbilim alanındaki çalışmalar metaforların duyguların kavramlaştırılmasında önemli bir rolü olduğunu, söz konusu kavramlaştırmaların dillerin doğasına özgü özelliklere yönelik ipuçları sunduğunu ortaya koymuştur Lakoff 405; Kövecses, Metaphor and Emotion 15; Kövecses, Metaphor in Culture 34 . Bilişsel bakış açısıyla en sık çalışılan duygu kavramlarından birisi olan öfke kavramı, dillere özgü kültürel farklılıkları belirlemede oldukça önemli bir role sahiptir Lakoff ve Kövecses 200; Yu 60; Soriano 110; Kövecses, Handbook of Anger, 164; Kövecses ve diğerleri 350 . Türkçe'de de öfke metaforlarının genel ve kültüre özgü kavramlaştırmalarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan öncü çalışmalar bulunmaktadır Aksan, Metaphors of Anger 31; Aksan, The Container Metaphor 103 . Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türkçe öfke metaforlarını bilişsel dilbilim bakış açısıyla ele almak ve kültüre özgü görünümlerini betimlemektir. Söz konusu amaca ulaşmak için gazete haber metinlerinden ve köşe yazılarından oluşturulan bir veri tabanında yer alan öfke metaforlarının dağılımları ve metaforik eşlemeleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları Türkçeye özgü bilişsel modelde kap, doğal güç ve rakip metaforlarının belirgin rolü olduğunu; Türkçeye özgü modelin Lakoff ve Kövecses 200 tarafından Amerikan İngilizcesi için geliştirilen bilişsel modelle ortak özellikler sergilediğini, ancak kültüre özgü kimi farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kavramsal Metafor, Öfke Metaforları, Bilişsel Dilbilim, Metaforik Eşleme, Duygu Kavramları

TURKISH METAPHORS OF ANGER

Öz

Studies in Cognitive Linguistics have established that metaphors have an important role in the conceptualization of feelings, and that these conceptualizations present clues about the properties unique to the nature of languages. Lakoff, 405; Kövecses, Metaphor and Emotion 15; Kövecses, Metaphor in Culture 34 . The concept of anger, which is one of the most frequently studied feeling concepts examined with a cognitive view, has a signicantly important role in determining the cultural differences of the languages Lakoff and Kövecses 200; Yu 60; Soriano 110; Kövecses, Handbook of Anger 164; Kövecses et al. 350 . There have been prominent studies in Turkish as well which aim to put forward the general and culture specic conceptualizations of anger metaphors Aksan, Metaphors of Anger 31; Aksan, The Container Metaphor 103 . The aim of this study is to analyze Turkish anger metaphors and to describe their culture specic views. To reach this aim, the distribution and metaphorical mappings of anger metaphors in a database, which has been built from news articles and newspaper columns, have been determined. The ndings of the study show that the metaphors of container, natural force and opponent have signicant role in the cognitive model specic to Turkish; and that the Turkish specic model displays common properties with the model developed by Lakoff and Kövecses 200 for American English, aside from having some culture specic differences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Conceptual Metaphor, Anger Metaphors, Cognitive Linguistics, Metaphorical Mappings, Emotion Concepts

Kaynakça

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