KAYNAK BELLEĞİ: DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2, 1436 - 1457, 01.01.2018

Hilal Tanyaş Mine Mısırlısoy

Öz

Bellek kayıtları bir anıyı kimden, nasıl, nerede ve ne zaman edindiğimiz gibi çok çeşitli bilgi içerir. Kaynak izleme, edindiğimiz bu bellek kayıtlarının kökenlerine atfedildiği bir bilişsel süreçtir. Bu izleme mekanizması sayesinde, spesifik bir anı belleğimizde var olan diğer anılardan ayırt edilebilir. Bireylerin hangi durumlarda kaynak belleği hatalarına daha yatkın, hangi durumlarda ise daha dayanıklı olduğunu incelemek, bilginin kökeninin izlendiği bu mekanizmayı anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır. Kaynak izleme teorisine göre bellek yanılmaları bu izleme mekanizmasındaki bir hata sonucu oluşur Johnson, Hashtroudi ve Lindsay 3; Lindsay 325 . Dolayısıyla, kaynak belleği çalışmaları hem teorik hem pratik açıdan çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Derlemenin giriş bölümünde kaynak belleği alanyazını detaylı incelenmiş ve kaynak izleme sürecini etkileyen faktörlerden bahsedilmiştir. Derlemenin ikinci bölümünde bilginin kendisi ve kaynağı arasındaki ilişki, üçüncü bölümünde ise kaynak belleği çalışmalarında kullanılan yöntemler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bellek, Bellek Yanılmaları, Kaynak Belleği, Kaynak İzleme Teorisi, Tanıma Belleği

SOURCE MEMORY: A REVIEW

Öz

Memory records include different kinds of information representing from whom, how, where and when those records were obtained. Source monitoring is an attribution process of memories to their origins. This monitoring is also required for discriminating a specific memory record among other memory traces. Investigating in which situations individuals are more prone to source misattributions and in which situations they are more resistant to these source errors may help us understand this mechanism, with which the origin of knowledge is monitored. According to source monitoring theory, false memories are considered as a failure in this monitoring mechanism Johnson, Hashtroudi and Lindsay 3; Lindsay 325 . Thus, source memory studies are crucial from both theoretical and a practical point of view. In the introduction part of the review, the source memory literature is reviewed in detail and the factors affecting the source monitoring process are mentioned. In the second and the third part of the review, the relation between memory for item and its source and the methods used in source memory research are presented, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Memory, False Memory, Source Memory, Source Monitoring Theory, Recognition Memory

Kaynakça

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