LATİN AŞK ELEGEIASINDA PARACLAUSITHYRON

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 1, 335 - 354, 01.01.2020

Rukiye Öztürk

Öz

Tarih boyunca, âşıklar sevgilerini ifade etmek için çeşitli yöntemler bulmuşlardır. Bu yöntemlerden biride, gece vakti sokakta sevgilinin penceresi önünde yapılan serenattır. Serenadın ilk yazınsal biçimi diyebileceğimiz paraclausithyron, 2500 yıl önce de sevgiliye aşk ilanı etmek için başvurulan bir yöntem olmuş ancak serenat gibi romantik değil, trajik bir tarza bürünmüştür. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle paraclausithyronun Yunan yazınındaki kökenine ve özeliklerine değinilecek ardından Latin yazınının ünlü lirik ozanı Horatius'un bu izleğin yer aldığı şiirleri üzerinde durulacak ve Tibullus, Propertius ve Ovidius gibi elegeia ozanlarının bu izleği ele alış ve işleyişleri arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar vurgulanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elegeia, Exclusus Amator, Paraclausithyron, Serenat, Latin Şiiri

PARACLAUSITHYRON IN LATIN LOVE ELEGY

Öz

Throughout history, lovers have found several ways to express their love. One of these ways is the serenade performed in front of the window of the beloved on the street at night. Paraclausithyron, which we can call the first literary form of the serenade, was a method that was used to declare love to the lover 2500 years ago, but it took a tragic style rather than a romantic style of serenate. In this study, first of all, the origins and features of paraclausithyron in Greek literature are discussed, and then the poems of the famous lyric poet of the Latin literature, Horatius, are examined, and the similarities and differences between the elegy poets of Tibulus, Propertius and Ovidius, and their treatment of and approach to this theme are emphasized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elegeia, Exclusus Amator, Paraclausithyron, Serenade, Latin Poetry

Kaynakça

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