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Üç Pestisitin Parazitoit Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonıdae) Üzerine Toksisitesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 184 - 192, 31.01.2017

Öz

Tarım alanlarında kullanılan pestisitler, sadece doğadaki zararları organizmaları değil aynı zamanda doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak parazitoid arılar gibi yararlı canlıları da etkilerler. İnsektisitlerin sürekli ve aşırı doz kullanımı zararlı organizmaların yok edilmesinde önem arz eden yararlı canlıların da doğal ortamdan elemine edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Tarım alanlarına büyük zararı olan Avrupa yaprak bükeni Archips rosana larvaları çeşitli meyve ağaçları üzerinden toplanmış ve laboratuvar ortamında Itoplectis maculator erginleri elde edilmiştir. Tarımda yoğun olarak kullanılan Dichlorvos, Diazinon ve Deltamethrin pestisitlerinin önerilen ve sulandırılarak seyreltilmiş dozları 12 ve 24 saat süreyle örnekler ile muamele edilmiş ve örneklere ait ölüm yüzdeleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre 12 ve 24 saatlik ölüm yüzdeleri pestisitlere göre sırasıyla Dichlorvos>Diazinon>Deltamethrin şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Tarımsal alanlarda zararlı olan A. rosana üzerinde etkili olan yararlı böcek I. maculator’ un sayısının uygulanan dozlar ile anlamlı derecede azaldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüm bu bilgiler tarım alanlarında zararlılar ile mücadelenin en etkili ve modern yöntemi olan biyolojik mücadele için katkılar sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • C.C. Xiang, Z.Y. Xiang, S.Y.Tang, J.H. Wu International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 24 (9) (2014) 36.
  • J.L. Fernandez-Triana, S. Cardinal, J.B. Whitfield, W. Hallwachs, M.A. Smith, D.H. Janzenr Zookeys 18 (2013) 65. M. Goubault, A.M. Cortesero, C. Paty, J. Fourrier, S. Dourlot, A. Le Ralec Microscopy Research and Technique 74 (12) (2011) 1145.
  • C.D. Harvey, C.T. Griffin Ecological Entomology 37 (4) (2012) 269.
  • M. Aydogdu North-Western Journal of Zoology 10 (1) (20149 42.
  • A. Canbay, G. Tozlu Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology 37 (3) (2013) 305.
  • A.F. Safonkin, T.A. Triseleva Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Biologicheskaya 4 (2000) 478.
  • R.O. Paradis Canadian Entomologist 99 (5) (19679 560.
  • A.F. Safonkin, T.A. Triseleva Zoologichesky Zhurnal 77 (6) (1998) 696.
  • L.R. Cole Animal Behaviour 29 (1981) 299.
  • J.P. Chambon Revue De Zoologie Agricole Et De Pathologie Vegetale 73 (4) (1974) 117.
  • N.M. Endersby, A.A. Hoffmann Bulletin of Entomological Research 103 (3) (2013) 269.
  • M.C. Seidou, G.V. Bingham, T.B. Knox, H.V.P. Jamet American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83 (5) (2010) 297.
  • A. Stoetzer, J. Kawakami, A.L. Marsaro, D. Lau, P.R.V.D. Pereira, N. Antoniazzi Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 49 (3) (2014) 153.
  • S. Tan, A. Ergene, S. Topcu, F. Yilmaz, A. Kaya, I. Arslanoglu, K. Cavusoglu New Biotechnology 25 (2009) 322.
  • A. Wedzisz, J. Szwejda, J. Sylwestrzak Bromatologia I Chemia Toksykologiczna 12 (4) (1979) 333.
  • J.H. Vondell Poultry Science 37 (4) (1958) 979.
  • H.G. van der Geest, W.J. Soppe, G.D. Greve, A. Kroon, M.H.S. Kraak Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (2) (2002) 431.
  • L.I.N. Ezemonye, I. Ilechie African Journal of Biotechnology 6 (13) (2007) 1554.
  • M. Svoboda, V. Luskova, J. Drastichova, V. Zlabek Acta Veterinaria Brno 70 (4) (2001) 457.
  • F.D. Muranli, M. Kanev, K. Ozdemir Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 66 (2) (2015) 153.
  • C. Tsitsimpikou, M. Tzatzarakis, P. Fragkiadaki, L. Kovatsi, P. Stivaktakis, A. Kalogeraki, D. Kouretas, A.M. Tsatsakis Toxicology 307 (2013) 109.
  • M. Aydoğdu, U. Güner Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2 (4) (2012) 243.
  • T. Gharred, I.K. Ezzine, A. Naija, R.R. Bouali, J. Jebali Environ Monit Assess 187 (4) (2015) 193.
  • G.C. Pessoa, N. A. Trevizani, L.S. Dias, C.M. Bezerra, B.V. Melo, L. Diotaiut Northeastern Brazil Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48 (1) (2015) 39.
  • L. Bacci, A.L.B. Crespo, T.L. Galvan, E.J.G. Pereira, M.C. Picanco, G.A. Silva, M. Chediak Pest Management Science 63 (7) (2007) 699.
  • M. Ahmad, M.A. Saleem, A.H. Sayyed Pest Management Science 65 (3) (2009) 266.
  • 192
  • A.A. Sallam, C. Volkmar, N.E. El-Wakeil Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 116 (6) (2009) 283.
  • P. Duraimurugan, A. Regupathy American Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (7) (2005) 1146.
  • P. Nan, S. Yan, L. Li, J. Chen, Q. Du, Z. Chang Toxicol Ind Health 31 (6) (2015) 566.
  • D.R. Maddock, V.A. Sedlak Bulletin of the World Health Organization 24 (4-5) (1961) 644.
  • D. R. Maddock, V.A. Sedlak, H.F. Schoof Bulletin of the World Health Organization 24 (4-5) (1961) 643.
  • B. J. Smittle, G.S. Burden Pest Control 33 (10) (1965) 26. [34] M.F. Khan, S.M. Ahmed Turk J Zool 4 (2000) 219.

Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 184 - 192, 31.01.2017

Öz

When pesticides are applied in an agricultural area, they affect not only the pests in the environment but also, direct or indirectly, the beneficial insects, i.e. parasitic wasps, that keep down pest populations partially. Frequent and overdose use of insecticides eliminate parasitoids of pests species, in addition to the pests themselves, thus leading to removal of insects that are in natural competition with pests. With great damage to agricultural lands European leaf roller (ELR) Archips rosana larvaes were collected through a variety of fruit trees, and Itoplectis maculator were obtained for adults in the laboratory. Recommended and water diluted doses of intensely used pesticides in agricultural areas that Dichlorvos, Diazinon, and Deltamethrin were used to treat samples for 12, and 24 hours, and the percentage of mortality was calculated. Our results shown that the determined percentage of mortality for 12, and 24 hours according to the pesticides was Dichlorvos>Diazinon>Deltamethrin, respectively. Number of beneficial insect I. maculator which has limiting effect on A. rosana, that is a harmful organism in agricultural areas, was significantly decreased by exposured doses. All this information will make contributions to biological control that is the most effective and modern method of combating pests in agriculture. 

Kaynakça

  • C.C. Xiang, Z.Y. Xiang, S.Y.Tang, J.H. Wu International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 24 (9) (2014) 36.
  • J.L. Fernandez-Triana, S. Cardinal, J.B. Whitfield, W. Hallwachs, M.A. Smith, D.H. Janzenr Zookeys 18 (2013) 65. M. Goubault, A.M. Cortesero, C. Paty, J. Fourrier, S. Dourlot, A. Le Ralec Microscopy Research and Technique 74 (12) (2011) 1145.
  • C.D. Harvey, C.T. Griffin Ecological Entomology 37 (4) (2012) 269.
  • M. Aydogdu North-Western Journal of Zoology 10 (1) (20149 42.
  • A. Canbay, G. Tozlu Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology 37 (3) (2013) 305.
  • A.F. Safonkin, T.A. Triseleva Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Biologicheskaya 4 (2000) 478.
  • R.O. Paradis Canadian Entomologist 99 (5) (19679 560.
  • A.F. Safonkin, T.A. Triseleva Zoologichesky Zhurnal 77 (6) (1998) 696.
  • L.R. Cole Animal Behaviour 29 (1981) 299.
  • J.P. Chambon Revue De Zoologie Agricole Et De Pathologie Vegetale 73 (4) (1974) 117.
  • N.M. Endersby, A.A. Hoffmann Bulletin of Entomological Research 103 (3) (2013) 269.
  • M.C. Seidou, G.V. Bingham, T.B. Knox, H.V.P. Jamet American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83 (5) (2010) 297.
  • A. Stoetzer, J. Kawakami, A.L. Marsaro, D. Lau, P.R.V.D. Pereira, N. Antoniazzi Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 49 (3) (2014) 153.
  • S. Tan, A. Ergene, S. Topcu, F. Yilmaz, A. Kaya, I. Arslanoglu, K. Cavusoglu New Biotechnology 25 (2009) 322.
  • A. Wedzisz, J. Szwejda, J. Sylwestrzak Bromatologia I Chemia Toksykologiczna 12 (4) (1979) 333.
  • J.H. Vondell Poultry Science 37 (4) (1958) 979.
  • H.G. van der Geest, W.J. Soppe, G.D. Greve, A. Kroon, M.H.S. Kraak Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (2) (2002) 431.
  • L.I.N. Ezemonye, I. Ilechie African Journal of Biotechnology 6 (13) (2007) 1554.
  • M. Svoboda, V. Luskova, J. Drastichova, V. Zlabek Acta Veterinaria Brno 70 (4) (2001) 457.
  • F.D. Muranli, M. Kanev, K. Ozdemir Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 66 (2) (2015) 153.
  • C. Tsitsimpikou, M. Tzatzarakis, P. Fragkiadaki, L. Kovatsi, P. Stivaktakis, A. Kalogeraki, D. Kouretas, A.M. Tsatsakis Toxicology 307 (2013) 109.
  • M. Aydoğdu, U. Güner Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2 (4) (2012) 243.
  • T. Gharred, I.K. Ezzine, A. Naija, R.R. Bouali, J. Jebali Environ Monit Assess 187 (4) (2015) 193.
  • G.C. Pessoa, N. A. Trevizani, L.S. Dias, C.M. Bezerra, B.V. Melo, L. Diotaiut Northeastern Brazil Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48 (1) (2015) 39.
  • L. Bacci, A.L.B. Crespo, T.L. Galvan, E.J.G. Pereira, M.C. Picanco, G.A. Silva, M. Chediak Pest Management Science 63 (7) (2007) 699.
  • M. Ahmad, M.A. Saleem, A.H. Sayyed Pest Management Science 65 (3) (2009) 266.
  • 192
  • A.A. Sallam, C. Volkmar, N.E. El-Wakeil Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 116 (6) (2009) 283.
  • P. Duraimurugan, A. Regupathy American Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (7) (2005) 1146.
  • P. Nan, S. Yan, L. Li, J. Chen, Q. Du, Z. Chang Toxicol Ind Health 31 (6) (2015) 566.
  • D.R. Maddock, V.A. Sedlak Bulletin of the World Health Organization 24 (4-5) (1961) 644.
  • D. R. Maddock, V.A. Sedlak, H.F. Schoof Bulletin of the World Health Organization 24 (4-5) (1961) 643.
  • B. J. Smittle, G.S. Burden Pest Control 33 (10) (1965) 26. [34] M.F. Khan, S.M. Ahmed Turk J Zool 4 (2000) 219.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mitat Aydoğdu Bu kişi benim

Martin Orlinov Kanev

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğdu, M., & Kanev, M. O. (2017). Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 184-192.
AMA Aydoğdu M, Kanev MO. Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). DÜBİTED. Ocak 2017;5(1):184-192.
Chicago Aydoğdu, Mitat, ve Martin Orlinov Kanev. “Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis Maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 5, sy. 1 (Ocak 2017): 184-92.
EndNote Aydoğdu M, Kanev MO (01 Ocak 2017) Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 5 1 184–192.
IEEE M. Aydoğdu ve M. O. Kanev, “Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)”, DÜBİTED, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 184–192, 2017.
ISNAD Aydoğdu, Mitat - Kanev, Martin Orlinov. “Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis Maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 5/1 (Ocak 2017), 184-192.
JAMA Aydoğdu M, Kanev MO. Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). DÜBİTED. 2017;5:184–192.
MLA Aydoğdu, Mitat ve Martin Orlinov Kanev. “Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis Maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 5, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 184-92.
Vancouver Aydoğdu M, Kanev MO. Toxicity Of Three Pesticides To The Parasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). DÜBİTED. 2017;5(1):184-92.