Kablosuz Multimedya Algılayıcı Ağlarda Enerji Verimliliği için Katmanlı Mimari Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 496 - 505, 31.07.2017
Arafat Şentürk
,
Resul Kara
Öz
Kablosuz
Multimedya Algılayıcı Ağ (KMAA)’lar için enerji tüketimi en önemli problemdir.
KMAA’lar Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağ (KAA)’lara göre daha büyük boyutta veri
aktardıkları ve veriler üzerinde işlem yapma yeteneğine sahip oldukları için
enerji gereksinimleri oldukça fazladır. Bu çalışmada, KMAA’lar için önerilen
enerji duyarlı protokoller katmanlı mimari yapısı baz alınarak incelenmiştir.
Fiziksel katmandan başlanarak uygulama katmanına kadar literatürde yer alan
enerji verimliliği ile ilgili çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın
hedefi, KMAA’larda geliştirilecek olan enerji verimli uygulamalar için ihtiyaç
olan gereksinimlerin daha açık anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır.
Kaynakça
- I. F. Akyildiz, T. Melodia, and K. Chowdhury, “A survey on wireless multimedia sensor networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 921–960, 2007.
- A. Mainwaring, D. Culler, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, and J. Anderson, “Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring,” Proc. 1st {ACM} Int. Work. Wirel. Sens. Networks Appl., pp. 88–97, 2002.
- I. F. Akyildiz, T. Melodia, and K. R. Chowdhury, “Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: Applications and Testbeds,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 1588–1605, 2008.
- B. Harjito and S. Han, “Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks Applications and Security Challenges,” 2010 Int. Conf. Broadband, Wirel. Comput. Commun. Appl., pp. 842–846, 2010.
- Z. Hamid and F. B. Hussain, “QoS in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Layered and Cross-Layered Approach,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 729–757, Mar. 2014.
- S. Pudlewski, A. Prasanna, and T. Melodia, “Compressed-Sensing-Enabled Video Streaming for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1060–1072, Jun. 2012.
- A. A. Kumar S., K. Ovsthus, and L. M. Kristensen., “An Industrial Perspective on Wireless Sensor Networks — A Survey of Requirements, Protocols, and Challenges,” IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1391–1412, 2014.
- C. Suh, Z. H. Mir, and Y.-B. Ko, “Design and implementation of enhanced IEEE 802.15.4 for supporting multimedia service in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 2568–2581, 2008.
- M. Lin, J. Leu, W. Yu, M. Yu, and J. C. Wu, “On Transmission Efficiency of the Multimedia Service over IEEE 802 . 15 . 4 Wireless Sensor Networks,” in Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2011 13th International Conference on, 2011, pp. 184–189.
- N. Saxena, A. Roy, and J. Shin, “Dynamic duty cycle and adaptive contention window based QoS-MAC protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 2532–2542, 2008.
- G. A. Shah, W. Liang, and X. Shen, “Cross-Layer Design for QoS Support in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, 2010, pp. 1–5.
- M. A. Yigitel, O. Durmaz Incel, and C. Ersoy, “Diff-MAC,” in Proceedings of the 6th ACM workshop on QoS and security for wireless and mobile networks - Q2SWinet ’10, 2010, p. 62.
- K. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, C. K. Chaing, and M. Motani, “A Prioritized MAC Protocol for Multihop, Event-driven Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics, 2006, pp. 47–52.
- J. Ben-Othman, S. Diagne, L. Mokdad, and B. Yahya, “Performance evaluation of a hybrid MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 13th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis, and simulation of wireless and mobile systems - MSWIM ’10, 2010, p. 327.
- Hoon Kim and Sung-Gi Min, “Priority-based QoS MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks,” in 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing, 2009, pp. 1–8.
[16] O. Farrag, M. Younis, and W. D’Amico, “MAC Support for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2009, pp. 1–6.
- Y. Shouyi, L. Leibo, Z. Renyan, S. Zhongfu, and W. Shaojun, “Design of wireless multi-media sensor network for precision agriculture,” China Commun., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 71–88, Feb. 2013.
- D. Culler, D. Estrin, and M. Srivastava, “Guest Editors’ introduction: Overview of sensor networks,” Computer (Long. Beach. Calif)., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 41–49, 2004.
- L. Savidge, Huang Lee, H. Aghajan, and A. Goldsmith, “QoS-based geographic routing for event-driven image sensor networks,” in 2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005., pp. 68–77.
- J. Ben-Othman and B. Yahya, “Energy efficient and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” J. Parallel Distrib. Comput., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 849–857, 2010.
- L. Cobo, A. Quintero, and S. Pierre, “Ant-based routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks using multiple QoS metrics,” Comput. Networks, vol. 54, no. 17, pp. 2991–3010, 2010.
- X. Yan, L. Li, and F. J. An, “Multi-constrained routing in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing, 2009, pp. 1–5.
- M. Maimour and Moufida, “Maximally radio-disjoint multipath routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Wireless multimedia networking and performance modeling - WMuNep ’08, 2008, p. 26.
- M. Cao, L. T. Yang, X. Chen, and N. Xiong, “Node placement of linear wireless multimedia sensor networks for maximum network lifetime,” in Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in grid and pervasive computing, 2008, pp. 373–383.
- P. Pace, V. Loscrí, E. Natalizio, and T. Razafindralambo, “Nodes placement for reducing energy consumption in multimedia transmissions,” in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC, 2011, pp. 909–914.
- O. B. Akan and I. F. Akyildiz, “Event-to-sink reliable transport in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1003–1016, Oct. 2005.
- C.-Y. Wan, S. B. Eisenman, and A. T. Campbell, “CODA,” in Proceedings of the first international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems - SenSys ’03, 2003, p. 266.
- S. M. Aghdam, V. Heidari, and M. Khansari, “EECA: Energy Efficient Congestion Avoidance in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network,” in 6th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST), 2012, pp. 656–661.
- Wang, K. Sohraby, and B. Li, “SenTCP: A Hop-by-Hop Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” 2005.
- F. Stann and J. Heidemann, “RMST: reliable data transport in sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications, 2003., 2003, pp. 102–112.
- E. Gürses and Ö. B. Akan, “Multimedia communication in wireless sensor networks,” Ann. Des Télécommunications, vol. 60, no. 7–8, pp. 872–900.
- X. Zhuo, K. Loo, J. Cosmas, and P. Yip, “Distributed video coding in wireless multimedia sensor network for multimedia broadcasting,” 2008.
- P. Wang, R. Dai, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Collaborative Data Compression Using Clustered Source Coding for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, 2010, pp. 1–9.
- E. Sun, X. Shen, and H. Chen, “A low energy image compression and transmission in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in Procedia Engineering, 2011, vol. 15, pp. 3604–3610.
- A. Said and W. A. Pearlman, “A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees,” {IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 243–250, 1996.
- A. Fakhari and M. Fathy, “A Two Level Architecture for High Throughput DCT-Processor and Implementing on FPGA,” in 2010 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, 2010, pp. 115–120.
- T. Mulugeta, L. Shu, M. Hauswirth, M. Chen, T. Hara, and S. Nishio, “Secured two phase geographic forwarding protocol in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in GLOBECOM - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2010.
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete Cosine Transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. C-23, no. 1, pp. 90–93, Jan. 1974.
A Research on Layered Architecture for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 496 - 505, 31.07.2017
Arafat Şentürk
,
Resul Kara
Öz
Energy consumption is the most important problem for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN). WMSNs need more energy than Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) since they transfer higher amount of data and have the ability for computation on data. In these networks where node battery life is an important source, it is necessary to use limited resources efficiently by decreasing the data size transmitted by processing unnecessary information by processing the surrounding data. In this study, energy-aware WMSN protocols are investigated based on layered architecture. The studies related to energy efficiency are included starting from the physical layer to application layer. The purpose of this paper is to explain the needs of an energy-aware application using
WMSN clearly.
Kaynakça
- I. F. Akyildiz, T. Melodia, and K. Chowdhury, “A survey on wireless multimedia sensor networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 921–960, 2007.
- A. Mainwaring, D. Culler, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, and J. Anderson, “Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring,” Proc. 1st {ACM} Int. Work. Wirel. Sens. Networks Appl., pp. 88–97, 2002.
- I. F. Akyildiz, T. Melodia, and K. R. Chowdhury, “Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: Applications and Testbeds,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 1588–1605, 2008.
- B. Harjito and S. Han, “Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks Applications and Security Challenges,” 2010 Int. Conf. Broadband, Wirel. Comput. Commun. Appl., pp. 842–846, 2010.
- Z. Hamid and F. B. Hussain, “QoS in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Layered and Cross-Layered Approach,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 729–757, Mar. 2014.
- S. Pudlewski, A. Prasanna, and T. Melodia, “Compressed-Sensing-Enabled Video Streaming for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1060–1072, Jun. 2012.
- A. A. Kumar S., K. Ovsthus, and L. M. Kristensen., “An Industrial Perspective on Wireless Sensor Networks — A Survey of Requirements, Protocols, and Challenges,” IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1391–1412, 2014.
- C. Suh, Z. H. Mir, and Y.-B. Ko, “Design and implementation of enhanced IEEE 802.15.4 for supporting multimedia service in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 2568–2581, 2008.
- M. Lin, J. Leu, W. Yu, M. Yu, and J. C. Wu, “On Transmission Efficiency of the Multimedia Service over IEEE 802 . 15 . 4 Wireless Sensor Networks,” in Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2011 13th International Conference on, 2011, pp. 184–189.
- N. Saxena, A. Roy, and J. Shin, “Dynamic duty cycle and adaptive contention window based QoS-MAC protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks,” Comput. Networks, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 2532–2542, 2008.
- G. A. Shah, W. Liang, and X. Shen, “Cross-Layer Design for QoS Support in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, 2010, pp. 1–5.
- M. A. Yigitel, O. Durmaz Incel, and C. Ersoy, “Diff-MAC,” in Proceedings of the 6th ACM workshop on QoS and security for wireless and mobile networks - Q2SWinet ’10, 2010, p. 62.
- K. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, C. K. Chaing, and M. Motani, “A Prioritized MAC Protocol for Multihop, Event-driven Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics, 2006, pp. 47–52.
- J. Ben-Othman, S. Diagne, L. Mokdad, and B. Yahya, “Performance evaluation of a hybrid MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 13th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis, and simulation of wireless and mobile systems - MSWIM ’10, 2010, p. 327.
- Hoon Kim and Sung-Gi Min, “Priority-based QoS MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks,” in 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing, 2009, pp. 1–8.
[16] O. Farrag, M. Younis, and W. D’Amico, “MAC Support for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2009, pp. 1–6.
- Y. Shouyi, L. Leibo, Z. Renyan, S. Zhongfu, and W. Shaojun, “Design of wireless multi-media sensor network for precision agriculture,” China Commun., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 71–88, Feb. 2013.
- D. Culler, D. Estrin, and M. Srivastava, “Guest Editors’ introduction: Overview of sensor networks,” Computer (Long. Beach. Calif)., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 41–49, 2004.
- L. Savidge, Huang Lee, H. Aghajan, and A. Goldsmith, “QoS-based geographic routing for event-driven image sensor networks,” in 2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005., pp. 68–77.
- J. Ben-Othman and B. Yahya, “Energy efficient and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” J. Parallel Distrib. Comput., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 849–857, 2010.
- L. Cobo, A. Quintero, and S. Pierre, “Ant-based routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks using multiple QoS metrics,” Comput. Networks, vol. 54, no. 17, pp. 2991–3010, 2010.
- X. Yan, L. Li, and F. J. An, “Multi-constrained routing in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing, 2009, pp. 1–5.
- M. Maimour and Moufida, “Maximally radio-disjoint multipath routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Wireless multimedia networking and performance modeling - WMuNep ’08, 2008, p. 26.
- M. Cao, L. T. Yang, X. Chen, and N. Xiong, “Node placement of linear wireless multimedia sensor networks for maximum network lifetime,” in Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in grid and pervasive computing, 2008, pp. 373–383.
- P. Pace, V. Loscrí, E. Natalizio, and T. Razafindralambo, “Nodes placement for reducing energy consumption in multimedia transmissions,” in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC, 2011, pp. 909–914.
- O. B. Akan and I. F. Akyildiz, “Event-to-sink reliable transport in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1003–1016, Oct. 2005.
- C.-Y. Wan, S. B. Eisenman, and A. T. Campbell, “CODA,” in Proceedings of the first international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems - SenSys ’03, 2003, p. 266.
- S. M. Aghdam, V. Heidari, and M. Khansari, “EECA: Energy Efficient Congestion Avoidance in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network,” in 6th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST), 2012, pp. 656–661.
- Wang, K. Sohraby, and B. Li, “SenTCP: A Hop-by-Hop Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” 2005.
- F. Stann and J. Heidemann, “RMST: reliable data transport in sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications, 2003., 2003, pp. 102–112.
- E. Gürses and Ö. B. Akan, “Multimedia communication in wireless sensor networks,” Ann. Des Télécommunications, vol. 60, no. 7–8, pp. 872–900.
- X. Zhuo, K. Loo, J. Cosmas, and P. Yip, “Distributed video coding in wireless multimedia sensor network for multimedia broadcasting,” 2008.
- P. Wang, R. Dai, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Collaborative Data Compression Using Clustered Source Coding for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” in 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, 2010, pp. 1–9.
- E. Sun, X. Shen, and H. Chen, “A low energy image compression and transmission in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in Procedia Engineering, 2011, vol. 15, pp. 3604–3610.
- A. Said and W. A. Pearlman, “A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees,” {IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 243–250, 1996.
- A. Fakhari and M. Fathy, “A Two Level Architecture for High Throughput DCT-Processor and Implementing on FPGA,” in 2010 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, 2010, pp. 115–120.
- T. Mulugeta, L. Shu, M. Hauswirth, M. Chen, T. Hara, and S. Nishio, “Secured two phase geographic forwarding protocol in wireless multimedia sensor networks,” in GLOBECOM - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2010.
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete Cosine Transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. C-23, no. 1, pp. 90–93, Jan. 1974.