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Blue Phase: Shining Star of Liquid Crystals

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1299 - 1318, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.549508

Öz

Kaynakça

  • P. G. de Gennes, ve J. Prost, “The Physics of Liquid Crystals”, 2. Baskı. Clarendon, Oxford, pp.45-57, 1993.
  • K. Iam-Choon, ve S. T. Wu, “Optics and Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals”, World Scientific Pub Co Inc . pp. 77-83, 1993.
  • M. Kleman, ve O.D. Lavrentovich, “Soft Matter Physics: An Introduction”, Springer, Verlag,, New York. pp. 127-134, 2003.
  • S. T., Wu ve D.K. Yang, “Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices”, Wiley, pp. 317-345, 2006.
  • S. Singh, ve D. A. Dunmur, “Liquid Crystals: Fundamentals”, 1. Baskı, World Scientific. pp. 102-119, 2002.
  • S. Singh, “Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals”, Physics Reports, 234: pp. 107-269, 2000.
  • S.Kumar, “Liquid Crystals. Experimental Study Of Physical Properties And Phase Transitions”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 18-45, 2001.
  • B. Bahadur, “Liquid Crystal: Applications and Uses”, World Scientific, pp. 7-21, 1990.
  • M. Michael Hird M. Bird, ve J. P. Collings, “Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry And Physics”, Crc Press, pp. 3-25, 1997.
  • L. M. Blinov, “Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals”, Springer, pp. 19-32, 2011.
  • S. Chandrasekhar, “Liquid Crystals”, 2. Baskı, Cambridge University Press, pp. 2-35, 1992.
  • D.A. Dunmur, A. Fukuda, ve G.Luckhurst, “Physical Properties Of Liquid Crystals: Nematics”, Inspec Inc., pp. 21-43, 2000.
  • A. Saupe, “On molecular structure and physical properties of thermotropic liquid crystals”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 7(1), pp.59-74, 1969.
  • R.J. Miller, and H.F. Gleeson, “Order parameter measurements from the Kossel diagrams of the liquid-crystal blue phases”, Physical Review E, 52(5), p.5011, 1995.
  • S. Meiboom, J.P. Sethna, P.W. Anderson, and W.F. Brinkman, “Theory of the blue phase of cholesteric liquid crystals”. Physical Review Letters, 46(18), p.1216. 1981.
  • H. Kikuchi, “Liquid crystalline blue phases”, In Liquid crystalline functional assemblies and their supramolecular structures pp. 99-117, 2007.
  • H. S. Kitzerow, “The Effect of Electric Fields on Blue Phase”, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 202(1), pp.51-83, 1991.
  • G. Heppke, B. Jérôme, H.-S. Kitzerow and P. Pieranski, “Electrostriction of the cholesteric blue phases BPI and BPII in mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy”, J. Phys. 50(19), pp. 2991–2998, 1989.
  • H. Stegemeyer and F. Porsch, “Electric field effect on phase transitions in liquid-crystalline blue-phase systems,, Phys. Rev. A 30(6), pp.3369–3371, (1984).
  • J. Yan, M. Jiao, L. Rao, and S.T. Wu, “Direct measurement of electric-field-induced birefringence in a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal composite”, Optics express, 18(11), pp.11450-11455. 2010.
  • B.X. Li, V. Borshch, S.V. Shiyanovskii, S.B. Liu, and O.D. Lavrentovich, “Kerr effect at high electric field in the isotropic phase of mesogenic materials”, Physical Review E, 92(5), 050501, 2015.
  • J. Yan, H.C. Cheng, S. Gauza, Y. Li, M. Jiao, L. Rao, and S.T. Wu, “Extended Kerr effect of polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystals”, Applied Physics Letters, 96(7), pp.071105, 2010.
  • P.R. Gerber, “Electro-optical effects of a small-pitch blue-phase system”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 116(3-4), pp.197-206, 1985.
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Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1299 - 1318, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.549508

Öz

Bu
çalışmada mavi faz sıvı kristallerin fiziksel özellikleri, fotonik ve optik
uygulamaları hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmiştir. Mavi faz, izotropik sıvı ile
kolesterik faz arasında bulunan bir sıvı kristal fazıdır. Çift bükümlü her bir
silindirik yapı bu sistemin temel birimini oluşturur ve kendi kendine
birleşerek üç boyutlu bir yapı meydana getirirler. Geleneksel bir sıvı kristal
ile karşılaştırıldığında; milisaniyenin altında tepki hızı, herhangi bir
hizalama katmanına ihtiyaç duymaması, optiksel olarak izotropik olması,
ekranlar için geniş bir görüş açısı sağlaması ve hücre kalınlığına duyarlı
olmaması mavi faz sıvı kristallerin kendine özgü fiziksel üstünlükleridir. Mavi
faz sıvı kristaller bahsedilen bu avantajlarından dolayı optik sistemlerde, görüntüleme
cihazlarında ve diğer benzeri uygulama alanlarında belirgin bir kullanım
potansiyeline sahiptir. 

Kaynakça

  • P. G. de Gennes, ve J. Prost, “The Physics of Liquid Crystals”, 2. Baskı. Clarendon, Oxford, pp.45-57, 1993.
  • K. Iam-Choon, ve S. T. Wu, “Optics and Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals”, World Scientific Pub Co Inc . pp. 77-83, 1993.
  • M. Kleman, ve O.D. Lavrentovich, “Soft Matter Physics: An Introduction”, Springer, Verlag,, New York. pp. 127-134, 2003.
  • S. T., Wu ve D.K. Yang, “Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices”, Wiley, pp. 317-345, 2006.
  • S. Singh, ve D. A. Dunmur, “Liquid Crystals: Fundamentals”, 1. Baskı, World Scientific. pp. 102-119, 2002.
  • S. Singh, “Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals”, Physics Reports, 234: pp. 107-269, 2000.
  • S.Kumar, “Liquid Crystals. Experimental Study Of Physical Properties And Phase Transitions”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 18-45, 2001.
  • B. Bahadur, “Liquid Crystal: Applications and Uses”, World Scientific, pp. 7-21, 1990.
  • M. Michael Hird M. Bird, ve J. P. Collings, “Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry And Physics”, Crc Press, pp. 3-25, 1997.
  • L. M. Blinov, “Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals”, Springer, pp. 19-32, 2011.
  • S. Chandrasekhar, “Liquid Crystals”, 2. Baskı, Cambridge University Press, pp. 2-35, 1992.
  • D.A. Dunmur, A. Fukuda, ve G.Luckhurst, “Physical Properties Of Liquid Crystals: Nematics”, Inspec Inc., pp. 21-43, 2000.
  • A. Saupe, “On molecular structure and physical properties of thermotropic liquid crystals”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 7(1), pp.59-74, 1969.
  • R.J. Miller, and H.F. Gleeson, “Order parameter measurements from the Kossel diagrams of the liquid-crystal blue phases”, Physical Review E, 52(5), p.5011, 1995.
  • S. Meiboom, J.P. Sethna, P.W. Anderson, and W.F. Brinkman, “Theory of the blue phase of cholesteric liquid crystals”. Physical Review Letters, 46(18), p.1216. 1981.
  • H. Kikuchi, “Liquid crystalline blue phases”, In Liquid crystalline functional assemblies and their supramolecular structures pp. 99-117, 2007.
  • H. S. Kitzerow, “The Effect of Electric Fields on Blue Phase”, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 202(1), pp.51-83, 1991.
  • G. Heppke, B. Jérôme, H.-S. Kitzerow and P. Pieranski, “Electrostriction of the cholesteric blue phases BPI and BPII in mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy”, J. Phys. 50(19), pp. 2991–2998, 1989.
  • H. Stegemeyer and F. Porsch, “Electric field effect on phase transitions in liquid-crystalline blue-phase systems,, Phys. Rev. A 30(6), pp.3369–3371, (1984).
  • J. Yan, M. Jiao, L. Rao, and S.T. Wu, “Direct measurement of electric-field-induced birefringence in a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal composite”, Optics express, 18(11), pp.11450-11455. 2010.
  • B.X. Li, V. Borshch, S.V. Shiyanovskii, S.B. Liu, and O.D. Lavrentovich, “Kerr effect at high electric field in the isotropic phase of mesogenic materials”, Physical Review E, 92(5), 050501, 2015.
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  • C. V. Yelamaggad, I. S. Shashikala, G. D. Liao, S. Shankar Rao, S. K. Q. Li Prasad, and A. Jakli, “Blue phase, smectic fluids, and unprecedented sequences in liquid crystal dimers”, Chemistry of materials, 18(26), pp.6100-6102, 2006.
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  • W. He, G. Pan, Z. Yang, D. Zhao, G. Niu, W. Huang, X. Yuan, J. Guo, H. Cao, and H. Yang, “Wide blue phase range in a hydrogen‐bonded self‐assembled complex of chiral fluoro‐substituted benzoic acid and pyridine derivative”, Advanced Materials, 21(20), pp.2050-2053, 2009.
  • E. Kemiklioglu, and L. C. Chien, “Effect of achiral halogen-substituted bent-core molecules on the blue phases”, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 263, pp.399-405, 2018.
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  • J. Yan, and S. T. Wu, “Effect of polymer concentration and composition on blue phase liquid crystals”, Journal of Display Technology, 7(9), pp.490-493, 2011.
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  • I. Dierking, W. Blenkhorn, E. Credland, W. Drake, R. Kociuruba, B. Kayser and T. Michael, “Stabilising liquid crystalline blue phases”, Soft Matter 8, pp. 4355–62, 2012.
  • E. Karatairi, B. Rožič, Z. Kutnjak, V. Tzitzios, G. Nounesis, G. Cordoyiannis, J. Thoen, C. Glorieux, and S. Kralj, “Nanoparticle-induced widening of the temperature range of liquid-crystalline blue phases”, Physical Review E, 81(4), pp.041703, 2010.
  • M. Lavrič, G. Cordoyiannis, S. Kralj, V. Tzitzios, G. Nounesis, and Z. Kutnjak, “Effect of anisotropic MoS 2 nanoparticles on the blue phase range of a chiral liquid crystal”, Applied optics, 52(22), pp.E47-E52, 2013.
  • H. Qi, and T. Hegmann, “Impact of nanoscale particles and carbon nanotubes on current and future generations of liquid crystal displays”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18(28), pp.3288-3294, (2008.
  • H. Yoshida, Y. Tanaka, K. Kawamoto, H. Kubo, T. Tsuda, A. Fujii, S. Kuwabata, H. Kikuchi, and M. Ozaki, “Nanoparticle-stabilized cholesteric blue phases”, Appl. Phys. Express2, pp.121501, 2009.
  • H.Yoshida, K. Kawamoto, Kubo, H. Tsuda, T. Fujii, A. S. Kuwabata, and M. Ozaki, “Nanoparticle‐Dispersed Liquid Crystals Fabricated by Sputter Doping”, Advanced Materials, 22(5), pp.622-626, 2010.
  • J. M. Wong, J. Y. Hwang, and L. C. Chien, “Electrically reconfigurable and thermally sensitive optical properties of gold nanorods dispersed liquid crystal blue phase”, Soft Matter, 7(18), pp.7956-7959, 2011.
  • Wang L., He W. L., Xiao X., Meng F.G., Zhang Y., Yang P. Y., Wang L. P., Xiao J. M., Yang H. and Lu Y.F., “Hysteresis‐free blue phase liquid‐crystal‐stabilized by ZnS nanoparticles”, small, 8(14), pp.2189-2193, 2012.
  • L. Wang, W. He, X. Xiao, M. Wang, M. Wang, P. Yang, Z. Zhou, H. Yang, H.Yu, and Y. Lu, “Low voltage and hysteresis-free blue phase liquid crystal dispersed by ferroelectric nanoparticles”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22(37), pp.19629-19633, 2012.
  • Yoshizawa, A., “Material design for blue phase liquid crystals and their electro-optical effects”, RSC Advances, 3(48), pp.25475-25497, 2013.
  • S. H. C. Jeong, , S.Aya Kang, F.Araoka, K. Ishikawa and H. Takezoe, “Are chiral dopants with higher twisting power advantageous to induce wider temperature range of the blue phases?”, Liq. Cryst., 40, pp. 951, 2013.
  • H. F. Gleeson and H. J. Coles, “Dynamic properties of blue-phase mixtures”, Liq. Cryst. 5(3), pp. 917–926, 1989.
  • M. Lavrič, V. Tzitzios, S. Kralj, G. Cordoyiannis, I. Lelidis, G. Nounesis, and Z. Kutnjak, “The effect of graphene on liquid-crystalline blue phases”, Applied physics letters, 103(14), pp.143116, 2013.
  • S. Ni, H. Li, S. Li, J. Zhu, J. Tan, X. Sun, and C. C. Lo, “Low-voltage blue-phase liquid crystals with polyaniline-functionalized graphene nanosheets”, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2(9), pp.1730-1735, 2014.
  • W. Zhang, X. Wang, D. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Gao, Y. Xing, and H. Yang, “Blue phase liquid crystals affected by graphene oxide modified with aminoazobenzol group”, Liquid Crystals, 43(5), pp. 573-580, 2016.
  • Y. Zhao, X. Qiao, K. Li, S. Ding, S. Tian, H. Ren, and Z. Miao, “Blue phase liquid crystals stabilized by graphene oxide modified with aminoalkyl group”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 664(1), pp.1-8, 2018.
  • Z. Miao, D. Wang, H. Gao, X. Wang, J. Gu, and H. Hu, “Graphene oxide modified with aminoazobenzol group stabilized blue phase liquid crystals”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 634(1), pp.33-40, 2016.
  • M. Kim, R. K. Mishra, R. Manda, G. Murali, T. H. Kim, M. H. Lee, and S. H. Lee, “Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) enriched polymer network for highly-enhanced electro-optic performance of a liquid crystalline blue phase”, RSC Advances, 7(27), pp.16650-16654, 2017.
  • M. Jiao, Y. Li, and S. T. Wu, “Low voltage and high transmittance blue-phase liquid crystal displays with corrugated electrodes”, Applied Physics Letters, 96(1), pp.011102, 2010.
  • L. Rao, Z. Ge, S. T. Wu, and S. H. Lee, “Low voltage blue-phase liquid crystal displays”, Applied Physics Letters, 95(23), pp.231101, 2009.
  • H. C. Cheng, J. Yan, T. Ishinabe, and S. T. Wu, “Vertical field switching for blue-phase liquid crystal devices”, Applied Physics Letters, 98(26), pp.261102, 2011.
  • L. Rao, H. C. Cheng, and S. T. Wu, “Low voltage blue-phase LCDs with double-penetrating fringe fields” Journal of Display Technology, 6(8), pp.287-289, 2010.
  • H. C. Cheng, J. Yan, T. Ishinabe, N. Sugiura, C. Y. Liu, T. H. Huang, and S. T. Wu, “Blue-phase liquid crystal displays with vertical field switching”, Journal of Display Technology, 8(2), pp.98-103. 2012.
  • L. Rao, Z. Ge, and S. T. Wu, “Viewing angle controllable displays with a blue-phase liquid crystal cell”, Optics Express, 18(3), pp.3143-3148, 2010.
  • Y. Huang, H. Chen, G. Tan, H. Tobata, S. I. Yamamoto, E. Okabe, and S. T. Wu, “Optimized blue-phase liquid crystal for field-sequential-color displays” Optical Materials Express, 7(2), pp.641-650, 2017.
  • Y. Sun, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, P. Li, and H. Ma, “Optimisation of in-plane-switching blue-phase liquid crystal display”, Liquid Crystals, 41(5), pp.717-720, 2014.
  • R. Dąbrowski, P. Kula, and J. Herman, “High birefringence liquid crystals”, Crystals, 3(3), pp.443-482, 2013.
  • W. Cao, A. Muñoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray and B. Taheri, “Lasing in a three-dimensional photonic crystal of the liquid crystal blue phase II”, Nat. Mater. 1(2), pp.111–113, 2002.
  • S. Yokoyama, S. Mashiko, H. Kikuchi, K. Uchida, and T. Nagamura, “Laser emission from a polymer‐stabilized liquid‐crystalline blue phase”, Advanced materials, 18(1), pp.48-51, 2006.
  • J. Zhu, J. G. Lu, J. Qiang, E. Zhong, Z. Ye, Z. He, X. Guo, C. Dong, Y. Su, ve H. P. D. Shieh, “Polarization‐independent blue‐phase liquid‐crystal gratings driven by vertical electric field”, Journal of the Society for Information Display, 20(6), pp.341-346. 2012.
  • G. Zhu, J. N. Li, X. W. Lin, H. F. Wang, W. Hu, Z. G. Zheng, H. Q. Cui, D. Shen, Y. Q. Lu, “1D/2D switchable grating based on field-induced polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal”, J. Appl. Phys. 111(3), pp. 033101, 2012.
  • J. Yan, Q. Li, and K. Hu, “Polarization independent blue phase liquid crystal gratings based on periodic polymer slices structure”, Journal of Applied Physics, 114(15), pp.153104, 2013.
  • J. Yan Y. Xing and Q. Li “Dual-period tunable phase grating using polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal”, Opt. Lett. 40(19), pp.4520–4523. 2015.
  • J. Yan, Y. Li, and S. T. Wu, “High-efficiency and fast-response tunable phase grating using a blue phase liquid crystal”, Optics letters, 36(8), pp.1404-1406, 2011.
  • Y. Li Yuan, Y. Chen, C. P., Liu, S. Rong, N., Li, W., Li, X., Zhou, P., Lu, J., Liu, R. and Su, Y., “Polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal grating cured with interfered visible light”, Optics express, 23(15), pp. 20007-20013, 2015.
  • N. Avci, and S. J. Hwang, “Electrically tunable polarisation-independent blue-phase liquid crystal binary phase grating via phase-separated composite films”, Liquid Crystals, 44(10), pp.1559-1565, 2017.
  • Y. T. Lin, H. C. Jau, and T. H. Lin, “Polarization-independent rapidly responding phase grating based on hybrid blue phase liquid crystal” Journal of Applied Physics, 113(6), pp.063103, 2013.
  • C. H. Lin, Y. Y. Wang, and C. W. Hsieh, “Polarization-independent and high-diffraction-efficiency Fresnel lenses based on blue phase liquid crystals” Optics letters, 36(4), pp.502-504, 2011.
  • J. Tan, Y. Song, J. L. Zhu, S. B. Ni, Y. J. Wang, X.Y. Sun, J.G. Lu, B.R. Yang, and H.P.D. Shieh, “Blue phase LC/polymer Fresnel lens fabricated by holographics”, Journal of Display Technology, 10(2), pp. 157-161, 2014.
  • N. Avci, Y. H. Lee, and S. J. Hwang, “Switchable polarisation-independent blue phase liquid crystal Fresnel lens based on phase-separated composite films” Liquid Crystals, 44(7), pp.1078-1085, 2017.
  • Y. H. Lin, N. Avci, and S. J. Hwang, “High-diffraction-efficiency Fresnel lens based on annealed blue-phase liquid crystal–polymer composite”, Liquid Crystals, pp.1-8, 2019.
  • R. M. Hornreich, S. Shtrikman, and C. Sommers, “Photonic band gaps in body-centered-cubic structures”, Physical Review B, 49(16), pp.10914, (1994).
  • P. Etchegoin, “Blue phases of cholesteric liquid crystals as thermotropic photonic crystals”, Physical Review E, 62(1), pp.1435, 2000.
  • Z. Hussain, A. Masutani, D. Danner, F. Pleis, N. Hollfelder, G. Nelles, and P. Kilickiran, “Ultra fast polymer network blue phase liquid crystals”, Journal of Applied Physics, 109(11), pp.114513, 2011.
  • M. Kimura, N. Nagumo, T. N. Oo, N. Endo, H. Kikuchi, and T. Akahane,” Single-substrate polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal display”, Optical Materials Express, 3(12), pp.2086-2095, 2013.
  • F. Castles, S. M. Morris, J. M. C. Hung, Malik Muhammad Qasim, A. D. Wright, Shabeena Nosheen, S. S. Choi et al. "Stretchable liquid-crystal blue-phase gels." Nature materials 13, no. 8: pp. 817, 2014.
  • Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Society for Information Display (SID), Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, 2008.
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nejmettin Avci 0000-0001-9189-1176

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Avci, N. (2019). Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(3), 1299-1318. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.549508
AMA Avci N. Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı. DÜBİTED. Temmuz 2019;7(3):1299-1318. doi:10.29130/dubited.549508
Chicago Avci, Nejmettin. “Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2019): 1299-1318. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.549508.
EndNote Avci N (01 Temmuz 2019) Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7 3 1299–1318.
IEEE N. Avci, “Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı”, DÜBİTED, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 1299–1318, 2019, doi: 10.29130/dubited.549508.
ISNAD Avci, Nejmettin. “Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7/3 (Temmuz 2019), 1299-1318. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.549508.
JAMA Avci N. Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı. DÜBİTED. 2019;7:1299–1318.
MLA Avci, Nejmettin. “Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 1299-18, doi:10.29130/dubited.549508.
Vancouver Avci N. Mavi Faz: Sıvı Kristallerin Parlayan Yıldızı. DÜBİTED. 2019;7(3):1299-318.