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An Overview of Nano Gold Particles and Some Use Areas

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1824 - 1833, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.561973

Öz

Gold (Au) has always attracted the attention of human beings throughout
history and has always been used as a precious metal. Research of nano
materials is of great interest to the world of science. Different and
surprising features of nano gold particles (AuNPs) increase this interest.
Today, the production of gold nanoparticles is very common due to their
numerous applications in various fields such as medicine, space, automotive,
electronics, textile, jewelry, food. The purpose of this review is to provide
an overview of the nano gold particles and their uses. Based on the results of
this review, it has been determined that nano gold particles have very
different chemical, physical, electrical, optical and mechanical properties
depending on the size and shape of the nano gold particles, compared to their
features of macro size. The studies on nano gold materials have been growing
continously. There is an unmet need for new products in this field. It is
thought that there is a need for central organizations for well-organized and
comprehensive studies 





 

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ö. Gençer, “Bakır ve bakır oksit nano parçacıklarının ultrasonik sprey piroliz (USP) yöntemi ile üretimi,” Yüksek lisans tezi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [2] E. Yazıcı, “Ultrasonik sprey piroliz tekniğiyle küresel gümüş nano-parçacıklarının üretimi,” Yüksek lisans tezi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [3] A.K. Khan, R. Rashid, G. Murtaza and A. Zahra, “Gold nanoparticles: Synthesis and applications in drug delivery tropical,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1169-1177, 2014.
  • [4] P. Keblinski, J.A. Eastman and D.G. Cahill, “Nanofluids for thermal transport,” Materialstoday, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 36-44, 2005.
  • [5] N. Sharma, G. Bhattand and P. Kothiyal, “Gold nanoparticles synthesis, properties, and forthcoming applications-a review,” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, vol. 3. no. 2, pp. 13-27, 2015.
  • [6] N. Khlebtsov and L.A. Dykman, “Biodistribution and toxicity of engineered gold nanoparticles: a review of in vitro and in vivo studies,” Chemical. Society. Revievs, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 1647-1671, 2011.
  • [7] N.G. Khlebtsov and L.A. Dykman, Handbook of Photonics for Biomedical Science, 1rd ed., Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, 2010, ch. 2, pp. 37-85.
  • [8] N.G. Khlebtsov and L.A, Dykman, “Optical properties and biomedical applications of plasmonic nanoparticles,” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 1-35, 2010.
  • [9] M. Ganeshkumar, T.P Sastry, M. Sathish Kumar, M.G. Dinesh, S. Kannappan and L. Suguna, “Sun light mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles as carrier for 6-mercaptopurine: Preparation, characterization and toxicity studies in zebrafish embryo model,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 2113-2119, 2012.
  • [10] K.U. Von Raben, R.K. Changand B.L. Laube, “Surface enhanced raman scattering of Au(CN)2-ions adsorbed on gold colloids,” Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 79, no. 3, 465-469,1981.
  • [11] A. A. Lazaridesand and G. C. Schatz, “DNA-linked metal nanosphere materials: Fourier-transform solutions for the optical response.” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 2982-2987, 2000.
  • [12] H. Taufeeque, “Mechanical properties of nanomaterials: A Review,” International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1131-1138, 2016.
  • [13] Ph. Buffat and J. P. Borel, “Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles, ” Physical Review A,vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2287-2298, 1976.
  • [14] T. Castro, R. Reifenberger, E. Choi and R.P. Andres, “Size-dependent melting temperature of individual nanometer-sized metallic clusters,” Physical Review B, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 8548-8556, 1990.
  • [15] S. Deb, H.K. Patra, P. Lahiri, A.K. Dasgupta, K. Chakrabarti and U. Chaudhuri, “Multistability in platelets and their response to gold nanoparticles,” Nanomedicine, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 376-384, 2011.
  • [16] Anonim, (2019, 08 Mayıs). Altın nano-partikül, [Online]. Erişim: https://www.turklab.com.tr/projeler/altin-nano-partikul.
  • [17] M. Faraday, “Experimental relations of gold (and other metals) to light,” Philosophical Transactions, vol. 147, no.1, pp. 145-181, 1857.
  • [18] T. V. Duncan, “Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 363, no. 1, pp. 1-24, 2011.
  • [19] K. Ai, Y. Liu and L. Lu, “Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced color change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 131, no. 27, pp. 9496-9497, 2009.
  • [20] M. Staiano, E.G. Matveeva, M. Rossi, R. Crescenzo, Z. Gryczynski, I. Gryczynski, L. Iozzino, I. Akopova and S. D’Auria, “Nanostructured silver-based surfaces: new emergent methodologies for an easy detection of analytes,” ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, vol. 1 no. 12, pp. 2909-2916, 2009.
  • [21] Y. Liu, K. Ai, X. Cheng, L. Huo and L. Lu, “Gold-nanocluster-based fluorescent sensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of cyanide in water,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 951-956, 2010.
  • [22] R.K. Gangwar, V.A. "Dhumale, D. Kumari, U.T. Nakate, S.W. Gosavi, R.B. Sharma, S.N. Kale and S. Datar, “Conjugation of curcumin with PVP capped gold nanoparticles for improving bioavailability,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 2659-2663, 2012.
  • [23] W.S. Cho, M. Cho, J. Jeong, M. Choi, B.S. Han, H.S. Shin, J. Hong, B.H. Chung, J. Jeong and M.H. Cho, “Size-dependent tissue kinetics of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles,” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 245, no. 1, pp. 116-123, 2010.
  • [24] S.H. Lee, K.H. Bae, S.H. Kim, K.R. Lee and T.G. Park, “Amine-functionalized gold nanoparticles as noncytotoxic and efficient intracellular siRNA delivery carriers,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 364, no. 1, pp. 94-101, 2008.
  • [25] N. Wangoo, K.K. Bhasin, S.K. Mehta and C.R. Suri, “Synthesis and capping of water-dispersed gold nanoparticles by an amino acid: Bioconjugation and binding studies,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 323, no. 2, pp. 247-254. 2008.
  • [26] L. Sun, D. Liu and Z. Wang, “Functional gold nanoparticlepeptide complexes as cell-targeting agents,” Langmuir, vol. 24, no. 18, pp. 10293-10297, 2008.
  • [27] A.G. Tkachenko, H. Xie, Y. Liu, D. Coleman, J. Ryan, W.R. Glomm, M.K. Shipton, S. Franzen and D.L. Feldheim, “Cellular trajectories of peptide-modified gold particle complexes: comparison of nuclear localization signals and peptide transduction domains,” Bioconjugate Chemistry, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 482-490, 2004.
  • [28] A. Sharma, Z. Matharu, G. Sumana, P.R. Solanki, C.G. Kim and B.D. Malhotra, “Antibody immobilized cysteamine functionalized-gold nanoparticles for aflatoxin detection,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 519, no.3, pp. 1213-1218, 2010.
  • [29] Y. Liu, Y. Liu, R.L. Mernaugh and X. Zeng, “Single chain fragment variable recombinant antibody functionalized gold nanoparticles for a highly sensitive colorimetric immunoassay,” Biosensors-Bioelectronics, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2853-2857, 2009.
  • [30] J.H. Kim, H.H. Jang, S.M. Ryou, S. Kim, J. Bae, K. Lee and M.S. Han, “A functionalized gold nanoparticles-assisted üniversal carrier for antisense DNA,” Chemical Communications, vol. 46, no. 23, pp. 4151- 4153, 2010.
  • [31] L. Tong, Q. Wei, A. Wei and J.X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods as contrast agents for biological imaging: optical properties, surface conjugation and photothermal effects,” Photochem Photobiol, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 21-32, 2009.
  • [32] P. Wust, B. Hildebrandt, G. Sreenivasa, B. Rau, J. Gellermann, H. Riess, R. Felix and P.M. Schlag, “Hyperthermia in combined treatment of cancer,” The Lancet. Oncology, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 487-497, 2002.
  • [33] Q. Guo, Q. Guo, J. Yuan and J. Zeng, “Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using a kind of flavonol: Dihydromyricetin,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 441, pp. 127-132, 2014.
  • [34] M.Y. Lan, Y.B. Hsu, C.H. Hsu, C.Y. Ho, J.C. Lin and S.W. Lee, “Induction of apoptosis by high-dose gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells,” Auris Nasus Larynx, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 563-568, 2013.
  • [35] Z. Krpetic, S. Anguissola, D. Garry, P.M. Kelly and K.A. Dawson, “Nanomaterials: impact on cells and cell organelles,” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 135-156, 2014.
  • [36] X. Huang, P.K. Jain, I.H. El-Sayed and M.A. El-Sayed, “Gold nanoparticles: interesting optical properties and recent applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy,” Nanomedicine, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 681-693, 2007.
  • [37] Y. Sun and Y. Xia, “Increased sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoshells compared to that of gold solid colloids in response to environmental changes,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 20, pp. 5297-5305, 2002.
  • [38] M. Chen, S. Yamamuro, D. Farrell and A.S. Majetich, “Gold-coated iron nanoparticles for biomedical applications,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol, 93, no. 10, pp. 7551-7553, 2003.
  • [39] C.W. Corti and R.J. Holliday, “Commercial aspects of gold applications: From materials science to chemical science,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp 20-26, 2004.
  • [40] V. Zielasek, B. Jürgens, C. Schulz, J. Biener,M.M. Biener, and M. Bäumer, “Gold catalysts: Nanoporous gold foams,” AngewandteChemie, vol. 45, no. 48, pp. 8241-8244, 2006.
  • [41] D.L. Trimm, “Minimisation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen stream for fuel cell application,” Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 296, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2005.
  • [42] M.C. Daniel and D. Astruc, “Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size related properties, and applications towards biology, catalysis and nanotechnology,” Chemical Review, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 293-346, 2004.
  • [43] A. Iwakoshi, T. Nanke and T. Kobayashi, “Coating materials containing gold nanoparticles,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 107-112, 2005.
  • [44] P. Goodman, “Current and future uses of gold in electronics,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 21-26, 2002.
  • [45] K.D. Hermanson, S.O. Lumsdon, J.P. Williams, E.W. Kaler and O.D. Velev,“Dielectrophoretic assembly of electrically functional microwires from nanoparticle suspensions,” Science, vol. 294, no. 5544, pp. 1082-1086, 2001.

Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1824 - 1833, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.561973

Öz

Altın (Au) tarih boyunca insanoğlunun hep ilgisini çekmiş ve değerli
bir metal olarak daima kullanılmıştır. Nano malzeme araştırmaları bilim
dünyasının yoğun ilgi alanı içerisindedir. Nano altın partiküllerin (AuNPs)
farklı ve şaşırtıcı özellikleri bu ilgiyi arttırmaktadır. Günümüzde altın nano
partiküllerin üretimi, tıp, uzay, otomotiv, elektronik, tekstil, mücevher, gıda
gibi çeşitli alanlardaki sayısız uygulamalarından dolayı çok yaygındır. Bu
derlemenin amacı nano altın partikülleri ve bazı kullanım alanları hakkında
genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Derleme sonuçlarına göre, nano altın
partiküllerin boyutuna ve şekline bağlı olarak makro boyuttaki altına göre çok
farklı kimyasal, fiziksel, elektrik, optik ve mekanik özellikler gösterdiği
tespit edilmiştir. Nano altın malzemeler ile ilgili çalışmalar her geçen gün
hızla devam etmektedir. Bu alanda yeni ve ihtiyaca cevap verecek ürünlere
ihtiyaç ortadadır. Bu çalışmaların organizeli ve kapsamlı olması için merkezi
organizasyonlara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ö. Gençer, “Bakır ve bakır oksit nano parçacıklarının ultrasonik sprey piroliz (USP) yöntemi ile üretimi,” Yüksek lisans tezi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [2] E. Yazıcı, “Ultrasonik sprey piroliz tekniğiyle küresel gümüş nano-parçacıklarının üretimi,” Yüksek lisans tezi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [3] A.K. Khan, R. Rashid, G. Murtaza and A. Zahra, “Gold nanoparticles: Synthesis and applications in drug delivery tropical,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1169-1177, 2014.
  • [4] P. Keblinski, J.A. Eastman and D.G. Cahill, “Nanofluids for thermal transport,” Materialstoday, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 36-44, 2005.
  • [5] N. Sharma, G. Bhattand and P. Kothiyal, “Gold nanoparticles synthesis, properties, and forthcoming applications-a review,” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, vol. 3. no. 2, pp. 13-27, 2015.
  • [6] N. Khlebtsov and L.A. Dykman, “Biodistribution and toxicity of engineered gold nanoparticles: a review of in vitro and in vivo studies,” Chemical. Society. Revievs, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 1647-1671, 2011.
  • [7] N.G. Khlebtsov and L.A. Dykman, Handbook of Photonics for Biomedical Science, 1rd ed., Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, 2010, ch. 2, pp. 37-85.
  • [8] N.G. Khlebtsov and L.A, Dykman, “Optical properties and biomedical applications of plasmonic nanoparticles,” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 1-35, 2010.
  • [9] M. Ganeshkumar, T.P Sastry, M. Sathish Kumar, M.G. Dinesh, S. Kannappan and L. Suguna, “Sun light mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles as carrier for 6-mercaptopurine: Preparation, characterization and toxicity studies in zebrafish embryo model,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 2113-2119, 2012.
  • [10] K.U. Von Raben, R.K. Changand B.L. Laube, “Surface enhanced raman scattering of Au(CN)2-ions adsorbed on gold colloids,” Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 79, no. 3, 465-469,1981.
  • [11] A. A. Lazaridesand and G. C. Schatz, “DNA-linked metal nanosphere materials: Fourier-transform solutions for the optical response.” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 2982-2987, 2000.
  • [12] H. Taufeeque, “Mechanical properties of nanomaterials: A Review,” International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1131-1138, 2016.
  • [13] Ph. Buffat and J. P. Borel, “Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles, ” Physical Review A,vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2287-2298, 1976.
  • [14] T. Castro, R. Reifenberger, E. Choi and R.P. Andres, “Size-dependent melting temperature of individual nanometer-sized metallic clusters,” Physical Review B, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 8548-8556, 1990.
  • [15] S. Deb, H.K. Patra, P. Lahiri, A.K. Dasgupta, K. Chakrabarti and U. Chaudhuri, “Multistability in platelets and their response to gold nanoparticles,” Nanomedicine, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 376-384, 2011.
  • [16] Anonim, (2019, 08 Mayıs). Altın nano-partikül, [Online]. Erişim: https://www.turklab.com.tr/projeler/altin-nano-partikul.
  • [17] M. Faraday, “Experimental relations of gold (and other metals) to light,” Philosophical Transactions, vol. 147, no.1, pp. 145-181, 1857.
  • [18] T. V. Duncan, “Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 363, no. 1, pp. 1-24, 2011.
  • [19] K. Ai, Y. Liu and L. Lu, “Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced color change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 131, no. 27, pp. 9496-9497, 2009.
  • [20] M. Staiano, E.G. Matveeva, M. Rossi, R. Crescenzo, Z. Gryczynski, I. Gryczynski, L. Iozzino, I. Akopova and S. D’Auria, “Nanostructured silver-based surfaces: new emergent methodologies for an easy detection of analytes,” ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, vol. 1 no. 12, pp. 2909-2916, 2009.
  • [21] Y. Liu, K. Ai, X. Cheng, L. Huo and L. Lu, “Gold-nanocluster-based fluorescent sensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of cyanide in water,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 951-956, 2010.
  • [22] R.K. Gangwar, V.A. "Dhumale, D. Kumari, U.T. Nakate, S.W. Gosavi, R.B. Sharma, S.N. Kale and S. Datar, “Conjugation of curcumin with PVP capped gold nanoparticles for improving bioavailability,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 2659-2663, 2012.
  • [23] W.S. Cho, M. Cho, J. Jeong, M. Choi, B.S. Han, H.S. Shin, J. Hong, B.H. Chung, J. Jeong and M.H. Cho, “Size-dependent tissue kinetics of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles,” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 245, no. 1, pp. 116-123, 2010.
  • [24] S.H. Lee, K.H. Bae, S.H. Kim, K.R. Lee and T.G. Park, “Amine-functionalized gold nanoparticles as noncytotoxic and efficient intracellular siRNA delivery carriers,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 364, no. 1, pp. 94-101, 2008.
  • [25] N. Wangoo, K.K. Bhasin, S.K. Mehta and C.R. Suri, “Synthesis and capping of water-dispersed gold nanoparticles by an amino acid: Bioconjugation and binding studies,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 323, no. 2, pp. 247-254. 2008.
  • [26] L. Sun, D. Liu and Z. Wang, “Functional gold nanoparticlepeptide complexes as cell-targeting agents,” Langmuir, vol. 24, no. 18, pp. 10293-10297, 2008.
  • [27] A.G. Tkachenko, H. Xie, Y. Liu, D. Coleman, J. Ryan, W.R. Glomm, M.K. Shipton, S. Franzen and D.L. Feldheim, “Cellular trajectories of peptide-modified gold particle complexes: comparison of nuclear localization signals and peptide transduction domains,” Bioconjugate Chemistry, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 482-490, 2004.
  • [28] A. Sharma, Z. Matharu, G. Sumana, P.R. Solanki, C.G. Kim and B.D. Malhotra, “Antibody immobilized cysteamine functionalized-gold nanoparticles for aflatoxin detection,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 519, no.3, pp. 1213-1218, 2010.
  • [29] Y. Liu, Y. Liu, R.L. Mernaugh and X. Zeng, “Single chain fragment variable recombinant antibody functionalized gold nanoparticles for a highly sensitive colorimetric immunoassay,” Biosensors-Bioelectronics, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2853-2857, 2009.
  • [30] J.H. Kim, H.H. Jang, S.M. Ryou, S. Kim, J. Bae, K. Lee and M.S. Han, “A functionalized gold nanoparticles-assisted üniversal carrier for antisense DNA,” Chemical Communications, vol. 46, no. 23, pp. 4151- 4153, 2010.
  • [31] L. Tong, Q. Wei, A. Wei and J.X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods as contrast agents for biological imaging: optical properties, surface conjugation and photothermal effects,” Photochem Photobiol, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 21-32, 2009.
  • [32] P. Wust, B. Hildebrandt, G. Sreenivasa, B. Rau, J. Gellermann, H. Riess, R. Felix and P.M. Schlag, “Hyperthermia in combined treatment of cancer,” The Lancet. Oncology, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 487-497, 2002.
  • [33] Q. Guo, Q. Guo, J. Yuan and J. Zeng, “Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using a kind of flavonol: Dihydromyricetin,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 441, pp. 127-132, 2014.
  • [34] M.Y. Lan, Y.B. Hsu, C.H. Hsu, C.Y. Ho, J.C. Lin and S.W. Lee, “Induction of apoptosis by high-dose gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells,” Auris Nasus Larynx, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 563-568, 2013.
  • [35] Z. Krpetic, S. Anguissola, D. Garry, P.M. Kelly and K.A. Dawson, “Nanomaterials: impact on cells and cell organelles,” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 135-156, 2014.
  • [36] X. Huang, P.K. Jain, I.H. El-Sayed and M.A. El-Sayed, “Gold nanoparticles: interesting optical properties and recent applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy,” Nanomedicine, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 681-693, 2007.
  • [37] Y. Sun and Y. Xia, “Increased sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoshells compared to that of gold solid colloids in response to environmental changes,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 20, pp. 5297-5305, 2002.
  • [38] M. Chen, S. Yamamuro, D. Farrell and A.S. Majetich, “Gold-coated iron nanoparticles for biomedical applications,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol, 93, no. 10, pp. 7551-7553, 2003.
  • [39] C.W. Corti and R.J. Holliday, “Commercial aspects of gold applications: From materials science to chemical science,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp 20-26, 2004.
  • [40] V. Zielasek, B. Jürgens, C. Schulz, J. Biener,M.M. Biener, and M. Bäumer, “Gold catalysts: Nanoporous gold foams,” AngewandteChemie, vol. 45, no. 48, pp. 8241-8244, 2006.
  • [41] D.L. Trimm, “Minimisation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen stream for fuel cell application,” Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 296, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2005.
  • [42] M.C. Daniel and D. Astruc, “Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size related properties, and applications towards biology, catalysis and nanotechnology,” Chemical Review, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 293-346, 2004.
  • [43] A. Iwakoshi, T. Nanke and T. Kobayashi, “Coating materials containing gold nanoparticles,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 107-112, 2005.
  • [44] P. Goodman, “Current and future uses of gold in electronics,” Gold Bulletin, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 21-26, 2002.
  • [45] K.D. Hermanson, S.O. Lumsdon, J.P. Williams, E.W. Kaler and O.D. Velev,“Dielectrophoretic assembly of electrically functional microwires from nanoparticle suspensions,” Science, vol. 294, no. 5544, pp. 1082-1086, 2001.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bekir Güney 0000-0001-9764-9313

Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız 0000-0001-5218-3409

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Güney, B., & Küçüksarıyıldız, H. (2019). Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(3), 1824-1833. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.561973
AMA Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış. DÜBİTED. Temmuz 2019;7(3):1824-1833. doi:10.29130/dubited.561973
Chicago Güney, Bekir, ve Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız. “Nano Altın Partikülleri Ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2019): 1824-33. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.561973.
EndNote Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H (01 Temmuz 2019) Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7 3 1824–1833.
IEEE B. Güney ve H. Küçüksarıyıldız, “Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış”, DÜBİTED, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 1824–1833, 2019, doi: 10.29130/dubited.561973.
ISNAD Güney, Bekir - Küçüksarıyıldız, Hanifi. “Nano Altın Partikülleri Ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7/3 (Temmuz 2019), 1824-1833. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.561973.
JAMA Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış. DÜBİTED. 2019;7:1824–1833.
MLA Güney, Bekir ve Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız. “Nano Altın Partikülleri Ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 1824-33, doi:10.29130/dubited.561973.
Vancouver Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Nano Altın Partikülleri ve Bazı Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bir Bakış. DÜBİTED. 2019;7(3):1824-33.