HMGB1’in Kanser ve Tedavisiyle İlişkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1976 - 1984, 31.07.2019

Eylem Taşkın Güven , Celal Güven , Salih Tunç Kaya , Yusuf Sevgiler

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.579185

Öz

Yüksek mobilite grup kutusu 1 (HMGB1)
histon olmayan DNA proteini olup, kısaca DAMP olarak ifade edilen
(Damage-associated molecular pattern) tehlike sinyali veya alarmı olarak görev
yapar. Hasarlanmış veya kanserli hücrelerden salınan HMGB1, gelişmiş glikasyon
son ürünleri için reseptör (RAGE) ve Toll benzeri reseptörlerine (TLRs)
bağlanarak mitojenle aktive olan kinaz (MAPK)’ları aktive ederek hücre içi
etkilerini oluşturur. HMGB1 kanser ilaçlarına karşı gelişen dirençte önemli rol
oynar. Aynı zamanda, yumuşak doku kanserlerine karşı kullanılan ilaçlardan biri
olan adriyamisinin (ADR) neden olduğu kalp yetmezliğinin gelişiminde de
önemli rol oynağına dair kanıtlar mevcuttur. Dolayısıyla HMGB1 kanser
tedavisinde ilaçlara karşı gelişen direncin ve/veya ilacın toksik etkisine
karşı iyi bir terapötik ajan adayıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, HMGB1 ile kanser ve
tedavisinde kullanılan bir ilaç olan ADR arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HMGB1, Kanser, Adriyamisin, Kalp Yetmezliği

The Relationship between HMGB1, Cancer and Its Treatment

Öz

High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), one of nonhiston protein, plays role
as danger signals, and alarming shortly named as DAMP. HMGB1 released from
damaged and cancer cells triggers mitogen activated kinases (MAPK) to act
intracellular effect by binding the receptor for advanced glycation end
products (RAGE) and toll like receptor (TLR). HMGB1 is essential to develop
resistant against anticancer drugs. In addition, there is evidence that HMGB1
participate in developing to heart failure-induced by Adriamycin, one of
anticancer drug against for solid cancer. Therefore, HMGB1 could be a good
candidate for drug-resistant against to cancer and/or anticancer drug toxicity.
The aim of the present review is to explain the relationship between HMBG1, cancer
and Adriamycin used for cancer’s treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HMBG1, Cancer, Adriamycin, Heart failure

Kaynakça

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