Development and Design and Heat Treatment of Production, Storage and Mine Drilling Pipes in Petroleum and Geothermal Industries

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 410 - 417, 31.01.2020

İsmail Topcu Arda Devrım Batuhan Unal Bilge Vanlı

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.540762

Öz

In this study, sequential and
different temperature heat treatments were applied to steels after austenating
heat treatment applied to different AISI steel types. The effects of tempering
heat treatment applied on the mechanical properties of the steel after
quenching were investigated. The production of prototypes of the materials to
be used in the drilling industry and the improvement of the properties of the
drilling pipes used in the geothermal, petroleum, storage and mining sectors by
thermal processes determined according to the standards have been realized.
Different heat treatments have been applied to the materials in AISI standards
provided by considering the desired material properties of the drill pipes. In
order to improve the mechanical properties, the heat treatment process was
determined and applied by a wide literature review. The prototypes of the drill
rods were produced in three different AISI standards (AISI 4130, AISI 4140).
Seamless tubes are produced according to AISI 4340 and ductile, semi-ductile and
brittle conditions. 946.4 MPa. In addition, corrosion tests showed significant
corrosion resistance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heat treatment, Drilling rods, Petroleum industry

Petrol ve Jeotermal Sektörü Depolama ve Maden Sondaj Borularının Üretimi, Geliştirilmesi, Tasarımı ve Isıl İşlemi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farklı AISI
çelik türlerine uygulanan östenitleme ısıl işleminden sonra çeliklere sıralı ve
farklı sıcaklık ısıl işlemleri uygulanmış. Bu işlemlerden sonra su verme
işlemini takiben uygulanan temperleme ısıl işleminin çeliğin mekanik
özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sondaj sanayinde kullanılacak
malzemelerin protatiplerin üretilmesi, jeotermal, petrol, depolama ve maden
sektöründe kullanılan sondaj borularının standartlara göre belirlenen ısıl
işlemlerle özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sondaj
borularının istenilen malzeme özellikleri dikkate alınarak temin edilen AISI
standartlarındaki malzemelere farklı ısıl işlemler uygulanmıştır.  Mekanik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesi için ısıl
işlem süreci geniş bir literatür taramasıyla belirlenmiş ve uygulanmıştır.
Sondaj çubuklarının protatipleri, üç farklı AISI standardında (AISI 4130, AISI
4140) malzemelerinden 3 er adet olmak üzere protatipler üretilmiştir. Dikişsiz
tüpler olarak AISI 4340 ve sünek, yarı sünek ve kırılgan koşullara göre
üretilmiştir: Yapılan Isıl işlem deneyleri sonucunda malzemelerin % uzama değerleri
%9-18, Max sertlik değerleri 280-495 HB, gerilme değerleri 834,2-1578 MPa ve
Minumun akma dayanımı 946,4 MPa ile dikkate değer iyileştirmeler göstermiştir.
Ayrıca yapılmış olan korozyon testlerinde kayda değer korozyon direnci
göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: Isıl işlem, delme çubukları, petrol endüstrisi

Kaynakça

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