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Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1020 - 1040, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.868598

Öz

Trust is the most important key element in the history of humanity and its success. We see and witness an emerging and exciting technology called Blockchain, eliminating losses caused by anti-trust and relieves pain in our social-build environment. Although the atmosphere in business, management, and society today has been heavily altered and involved, trust stays the same. This requirement leads companies in various industries to use new techniques to ensure their customer's business is in safe hands. Unfortunately, most of the current research is heavily based on the Bitcoin currency rather than its underlying technology, which focuses on revealing and improving Blockchain's limitations from managerial value perspectives. Many of the proposed solutions lack a concrete evaluation of their effectiveness. Many other Blockchain scalability related challenges, including throughput and latency, have been left unstudied. In this study, enabling functions is studied, and Blockchain's contribution to organisations' management is discussed. Besides, applicability in today's economic environment in various industries is studied. It is understood that after the development of technologies that eliminate centralised structures such as Blockchain, the business world is keen to adapt to this change. In this context, it is concluded that including new technologies such as Blockchain increased trust in various industries, and in the majority of the studies, Blockhain considered being an element to reduce costs and create a more transparent environment. It can be said that this technology contributes to the development and better understanding of the application area of the industries mentioned in the study. 

Teşekkür

We would like to show our appreciation and extend special thanks to Mrs Özlem Özdemir Adıgüzel (M.Sc.Project and Program Management) for her contribution to manuscript structuring, formatting, style and consistency.

Kaynakça

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Güven ve Şeffaflığın Yeniden Tesis Edilmesi ve Gözetilmesi, Blokzincirin Bin Yıllık Bir Sorunun Çözümüne Katkısı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1020 - 1040, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.868598

Öz

Güven, insanlık tarihinin ve başarısının en önemli anahtar unsurudur. Güvensizliğin neden olduğu kayıpları durdurmak ve sosyal yapı ortamımızdaki sancıları hafifletebilmek amacına yönelik olarak geliştirilen ve blokzincir olarak tanımlanan heyecan verici yeni bir teknolojinin doğuşuna tanık oluyoruz. Günümüzde her ne kadar işletme-yönetim ve sosyal toplum arasındaki ilişki ve atmosfer büyük ölçüde değişmiş birebirleri ile oluşan ilişkileri kurallar ile entegre olsa da güvene karşı gereksinim aynı kalmaktadır. Bu gereklilik, çeşitli sektörlerdeki şirketlerin müşterilerinin kendileri ile oluşturduğu ticari bağ ve işlemlerin emin ellerde olmasını sağlamak adına yeni teknolojiler kullanmaya yönlendirirmektedir. Ne yazık ki, mevcut bilimsel araştırmaların çoğu, blokzincirin yönetimsel değer perspektiflerinden sınırlamalarını ortaya çıkarmaya ve iyileştirmeye odaklanan temel teknolojisinden ziyade bitcoin para birimine dayanmaktadır. Önerilen çözümlerin çoğu, etkinliklerinin somut bir değerlendirmesinden yoksundur. Verimlilik ve gecikme dahil olmak üzere, diğer birçok blokzincir ölçeklenebilirliği ile ilgili zorluklar incelenmeden bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, etkinleştirici işlevler incelenmiş ve blokzincirin kuruluşların yönetimine katkısı tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca günümüz ekonomik ortamında çeşitli endüstrilerdeki uygulanabilirliği incelenmektedir. Blokzincir gibi merkezi yapıları ortadan kaldıran teknolojilerin gelişmesinden sonra iş dünyasının da bu değişime uyum sağlamaya istekli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, blokzincir gibi yeni teknolojilerin dahil edilmesinin çeşitli sektörlerde güveni artırdığı ve çalışmaların çoğunda blokzincirin maliyetleri düşürmek ve daha şeffaf bir ortam oluşturmak için bir unsur olarak değerlendirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu teknolojinin çalışmada adı geçen sektörlerin uygulama alanlarının gelişmesine ve daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • [2] S. M. Fitzpatrick and S. McKeon, “Banking on Stone Money: Ancient Antecedents to Bitcoin,” Economic Anthropology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 7–21, Jun. 2019.
  • [3] S. Liu, “Blockchain technology market size worldwide 2018-2025,” Statista, 09-Jun-2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/647231/worldwide-blockchain-technology-market-size/. [Accessed: 22-Jan-2021].
  • [4] Global Industry Analysts, “Global Blockchain Technology Industry,” Report Linker, Sep-2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05443600/Global-Blockchain-Technology-Industry.html?utm_source=GNW. [Accessed: 22-Jan-2021].
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  • [7] F. Michelino, A. Cammarano, A. Celone and M. Caputo, “The linkage between sustainability and innovation performance in IT hardware sector”, Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 16, pp. 4275, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11164275.
  • [8] A. Upadhyay, S. Mukhuty, V. Kumar, and Y. Kazancoglu, “Blockchain technology and the circular economy: Implications for sustainability and social responsibility”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 293, 126130, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126130.
  • [9] S. Haber and W. S. Stornetta, “ How to time-stamp a digital document. presented at the In Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptography,” Heidelberg, Berlin, Springer, J.Cryptology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 437–455, Jan. 1991.
  • [10] M. Nofer, P. Gomber, O. Hinz, and D. Schiereck, “Blockchain,” Business Information Systems Engineering, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 183–187, Mar. 2017.
  • [11] M. Crosby, P. Pattanayak, S. Verma, V. Kalyanaraman, and Nachiappan “Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin.” Applied Innovation Review, vol. 2, no. 6-10, p. 71, 2016.
  • [12] S. Underwood, “Blockchain beyond bitcoin,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 15-17, Oct. 2016.
  • [13] D. Yaga, P. Mell, N. Roby, and K. Scarfone, “Blockchain technology overview,” National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oct. 2018.
  • [14] V. Morabito, Business Innovation Through Blockchain The B3 Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-48478-5.
  • [15] D. S. Milojicic, V. Kalogeraki, R. Lukose, K. Nagaraja, J. Pruyne, S. Rollins, and Z. Xu, “Peer-to-Peer Computing,” in HP Laboratories Palo Alto, 2002, vol. 57.
  • [16] J. L. Zhao, S. Fan, and J. Yan, “Overview of business innovations and research opportunities in blockchain and introduction to the special issue,” Financial Innovation, vol. 2, no. 1, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1186/s40854-016-0049-2.
  • [17] A. Narayanan, J. Bonneau, E. Felten, A. Miller, and S. Goldfeder, Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton University Press, 2016.
  • [18] T. Moore, “The promise and perils of digital currencies”, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, vol. 6, no. 3-4, pp. 147-149, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2013.08.002.
  • [19] J. Sun, J. Yan, and K. Z. K. Zhang, “Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities,” Financial Innovation, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1186/s40854-016-0040-y.
  • [20] J. J. Sikorski, J. Haughton, and M. Kraft, “Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market,” Applied Energy, vol. 195, pp. 234–246, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.039.
  • [21] M. Swan, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2015.
  • [22] M. C. Yücel, “Blockchain Evrimi ve Blockchain 3.0,” Medium, 25-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://medium.com/blockchainturk/blockchain-evrimi-ve-blockchain-3-0-4f1af18ef619. [Accessed: 22-Jan-2021].
  • [23] M. Holland, J. Stjepandić and C. Nigischer, "Intellectual Property Protection of 3D Print Supply Chain with Blockchain Technology," presented at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), Stuttgart, 2018, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/ICE.2018.8436315.
  • [24] J. Leng et al., “Blockchain-empowered sustainable manufacturing and product lifecycle management in industry 4.0: A survey,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 132, 110112, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110112.
  • [25] M. Pilkington, “Blockchain technology: principles and applications,” Research Handbook on Digital Transformations. Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 225–253, doi: 10.4337/9781784717766.00019.
  • [26] S. Davidson, P. De Filippi, and J. Potts, “Economics of Blockchain,” SSRN Journal, 2016, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2744751.
  • [27] C. Catalini and J. S. Gans, “Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain.” SSRN Journal, 2016, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2874598.
  • [28] K. Wust and A. Gervais, “Do you Need a Blockchain?,” presented at the 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT),ETH Zurich / Switzerland, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1109/cvcbt.2018.00011.
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  • [39] P. Bross, “The potentials of Blockchain technology in logistics,” M.S. thesis, Informatics, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden, 2017.
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  • [41] Archa, B. Alangot, and K. Achuthan, “Trace and Track: Enhanced Pharma Supply Chain Infrastructure to Prevent Fraud,” in Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 189–195.
  • [42] A. Imeri, C. Feltus, D. Khadraoui, N. Agoulmine, and D. Nicolas, “Solving the trust issues in the process of transportation of dangerous goods by using blockchain technology,” presented at the SIN ’18: 11th International Conference On Security Of Information and Networks, Sep. 2018, pp. 1-2, doi: 10.1145/3264437.3264470.
  • [43] T. K. Mackey and G. Nayyar, “A review of existing and emerging digital technologies to combat the global trade in fake medicines,” Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 587–602, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1080/14740338.2017.1313227.
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Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Koray Adıgüzel 0000-0002-7207-5146

Nataliia Krasnokutska Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8184-3816

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Adıgüzel, K., & Krasnokutska, N. (2021). Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 9(4), 1020-1040. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.868598
AMA Adıgüzel K, Krasnokutska N. Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem. DÜBİTED. Temmuz 2021;9(4):1020-1040. doi:10.29130/dubited.868598
Chicago Adıgüzel, Koray, ve Nataliia Krasnokutska. “Re-Establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2021): 1020-40. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.868598.
EndNote Adıgüzel K, Krasnokutska N (01 Temmuz 2021) Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9 4 1020–1040.
IEEE K. Adıgüzel ve N. Krasnokutska, “Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem”, DÜBİTED, c. 9, sy. 4, ss. 1020–1040, 2021, doi: 10.29130/dubited.868598.
ISNAD Adıgüzel, Koray - Krasnokutska, Nataliia. “Re-Establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9/4 (Temmuz 2021), 1020-1040. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.868598.
JAMA Adıgüzel K, Krasnokutska N. Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem. DÜBİTED. 2021;9:1020–1040.
MLA Adıgüzel, Koray ve Nataliia Krasnokutska. “Re-Establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 1020-4, doi:10.29130/dubited.868598.
Vancouver Adıgüzel K, Krasnokutska N. Re-establishment and Regarding Trust and Transparency, Blockchain’s Contribution to the Solution of a Thousand-Year Problem. DÜBİTED. 2021;9(4):1020-4.