Araç Cüzdanı: Motorlu Araçların Teknik Servis ve Bakım Kayıtlarının Blokzinciri Üzerinde Yönetilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1358 - 1373, 31.07.2021

Mustafa Tanrıverdi Mevlüt Uysal Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ Zafer Ayaz

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.904757

Öz

Günlük hayatta edindiğimiz tecrübeler bize özellikle ikinci el motorlu araç satışlarında, araçların geçmişteki teknik servis ve bakım kayıtları gibi bilgilere erişim noktasında sorun yaşandığını göstermiştir. Yaşanan bu zorluk çeşitli mağduriyetlere neden olmaktadır. Blokzinciri, özellikleri ve sunduğu fırsatlar sayesinde karşılaşılan bu sorunun üstesinden gelmek için uygun bir teknoloji olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada her bir araç için özel blokzinciri ağı içerisinde bir hesap tanımlanması ve araç bakım servislerinin, parça sağlayıcıların ve sigorta şirketlerinin de katılımcı olarak bu ağa eklenmesi yöntemine dayanan bir çözüm önerilmektedir. Sunulan çözümde servis noktalarındaki uygulamalar sayesinde araçlara ait bakım, parça değişimi, tamirat gibi işlemlere ilişkin kayıtların blokzinciri hesabına kaydedilmesi ve bu bilgilerin blokzinciri ağında dağıtık, şeffaf ve değiştirilemez olarak saklanması planlanmıştır. Sunulan çözüm sayesinde servis noktalarının ve müşterilerin araçların geçmiş dönemlerdeki servis kayıtlarına şeffaf ve güvenli bir şekilde erişimi sağlanabilecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

blokzinciri, araç cüzdanı, Araç alım satımı

Vehicle Wallet: Managing Technical Service and Maintenance Records of Motor Vehicles on Blockchain

Öz

Thanks to its distributed, transparent and immutable structure and application options such as public, private and consortium, blockchain has enabled solutions that make life easier in many areas. Today, issues such as transparency, irreversibility of data, data sharing, trust in third-party applications used as data centers have become important in many public areas. The experiences we have gained in daily life shows that there are some problems about accessing to information such as past technical service and maintenance records of the vehicles, especially in terms of sales of used motor vehicles. In addition to high prices on used vehicles due to the socio-economic situation in our country, it is a common situation that a vehicle handovers many times in a 1-2 year period. It is known that used vehicle dealers and customers in our country are very sensitive about the bodywork and past maintenance record of the vehicle. Difficulty in accessing the technical service and maintenance records of the vehicles in the trading process causes various grievances. Blockchain, thanks to its features and opportunities, can be considered as a suitable technology to overcome this problem. In this study, a solution is proposed which is based on defining an account in the private blockchain network for each vehicle and adding vehicle maintenance services, parts providers and insurance companies to this network as a participant. In the presented solution, it is planned that, the records of the operations such as maintenance, replacement of parts and list of repairments are recorded in the blockchain account via the applications at the service points and this information is stored in the blockchain network distributed, transparent and immutable. The solution provides both service points and customers to access the previous service records of the vehicles in a transparent and secure way.

Anahtar Kelimeler

blockchain, Vehicle wallet, Vehicle trade

Kaynakça

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