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Farklı İki Metal Grubun Geri Kazanımı İçin Gravite Ayırıcısı Tasarımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2094 - 2102, 24.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1351178

Öz

Farklı İki Metal Grubun Geri Kazanımı için Gravite Ayırıcısı Tasarımı isimli bu çalışma metallerin sürdürülebilir bir şekilde geri kazanılması ve atık miktarının azaltılmasını hedef alır. Çalışma, yoğunluk farklarına dayanan gravite ayırma teknolojisinin etkin kullanımını inceleyerek, bakır ve alüminyum parçalarının etkili bir biçimde ayrıştırılmasını sağlamayı amaçlar. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda, var olan gravite ayırma teknikleri değerlendirilmiş ve bu bilgilere dayanarak özgün bir gravite ayırıcısı tasarlanmıştır. Bu tasarımın uygulanmasıyla saatte bir ton kapasiteyle karışık bakır ve alüminyum parçalarının ayrıştırılıp saf granül hammadde haline getirilmesi beklenmektedir. Uygulama sonucunda, yıllık olarak yaklaşık 2000 ton atık maddenin geri kazanılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilirlik ve çevre dostu uygulamaların önemini vurgularken, etkili bir geri kazanım yöntemi sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sivamohan, R., & Forssberg, E. Principles and practice of air-table separation technology. International Journal of Mineral Processing, (1991). 8(2), 81-89.
  • [2] Haldar, S.K. Mineral Exploration: Principles and Applications, (2018), Ch. 13, pp. 259-290
  • [3] Hacıfazlıoğlu., H. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Maden Mühendisliği Bölümü Ders Notu, İstanbul, (2015)
  • [4] Çilingir, Y. Metalik cevherler ve zenginleştirme yöntemleri (2.Baskı). İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Basım Ünitesi, (1996).
  • [5] Tavares, L. M., & King, R. P. (2012). Single and multi-particle breakage in bench scale shaking table tests. Minerals Engineering, 39, 113-122. 2102
  • [6] Xu, X., Yin, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015). Experimental design technique on recovery and grade of gold from a gold ore by means of shaking table. Particulate Science and Technology, 33(4), 238-244.
  • [7] Jing, L., Chen, Q., Gu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2017). A study on jig separation of scrapped metals. Minerals Engineering, 34, 33-39.
  • [8] Guo, Z., Wang, Z., Dai, Z., & Li, Z. (2020). A novel pneumatic jig for the dry beneficiation of coal. Powder Technology, 360, 630-644.
  • [9] López-Valdivieso, A., Song, S., Reyes-Bahena, J. L., & Razo-Soto, I. (2018). The use of shaking tables for the assessment of the separation of primary resources. Minerals Engineering, 119, 76-81.
  • [10] Huang, P., Zhou, Q., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, J. (2021). Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123984.
  • [11] Miller, J., & Jones, M. (2020). Enhanced gravity separators: new alternatives for fine coal cleaning. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 17(1), 37-42.
  • [12] Singh, R., Rath, B. B., Sinha, S., & Sahu, H. B. (2017). An overview of the beneficiation of iron ores via reverse cationic flotation. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 127, 62-69.
  • [13] Yoon, R. H., Luttrell, G. H., & Adel, G. T. (2016). Advanced fine coal cleaning technologies: flotation columns and selective flocculation. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 9(4), 187-192.
  • [14] Honaker, R., Luttrell, G., & Yoon, R. (2007). Advanced fine coal beneficiation technologies for domestic applications: Final technical report. Lexington, KY: Department of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky
  • [15] Rao, S. R. (2006). Minerals recovery and processing. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (pp. 1-48). John Wiley & Sons
  • [16] Chen, J., Huang, K., & Xu, Z. (2011). Influence of particle size on distribution of metals in soil-aggregate systems: A case study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185(2- 3), 863-869
  • [17] Sivamohan, R., & Forssberg, E. (1991). Principles and practice of air-table separation technology. Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 8(2), 81-89.
  • [18] Hacıfazlıoğlu H., (1998) “Industrial Applications of A New Type Autogeneous Medium Cyclone (DDS)”, 22nd World Mining Congress and Expo, 11-16 September, Istanbul., pp.519-522,2011.
  • [19] Önal G. ve Güney A., “Kömür hazırlama yöntemleri ve tesisleri”, Kömür, ed. O. Kural, Özgün Ofset Matbacılık A.Ş., İstanbul, s.269- 295.

Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2094 - 2102, 24.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1351178

Öz

This study, "Design of a Gravity Separator for the Recovery of Two Different Metal Groups", represents important research aiming to recover metals in a sustainable way and reduce the amount of waste. This study aims to separate metals according to their density differences. It is an effective method, especially for the separation of different metals such as copper and aluminum. Therefore, this study investigates how this technology can be used more efficiently.As a result of the literature review, existing gravity separation techniques were evaluated. This formed the basis for a new and novel gravity separator design based on existing knowledge. This design is designed to have a capacity of one ton per hour. This capacity demonstrates usability on an industrial scale. The designed separator aims to separate mixed copper and aluminum pieces and convert them into pure granule raw material.During the implementation phase, it was tested how this design would perform in the field. As a result of these tests, it is aimed to recover approximately 8760 tons of waste material annually. This makes a positive contribution to the environment by recycling large amounts of waste material. In conclusion, this study highlights an important method for sustainable recovery of metals. The effective use of gravity separation technology is of great importance in reducing the amount of waste and protecting natural resources. This study is an important step in highlighting sustainability and environmentally friendly practices.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sivamohan, R., & Forssberg, E. Principles and practice of air-table separation technology. International Journal of Mineral Processing, (1991). 8(2), 81-89.
  • [2] Haldar, S.K. Mineral Exploration: Principles and Applications, (2018), Ch. 13, pp. 259-290
  • [3] Hacıfazlıoğlu., H. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Maden Mühendisliği Bölümü Ders Notu, İstanbul, (2015)
  • [4] Çilingir, Y. Metalik cevherler ve zenginleştirme yöntemleri (2.Baskı). İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Basım Ünitesi, (1996).
  • [5] Tavares, L. M., & King, R. P. (2012). Single and multi-particle breakage in bench scale shaking table tests. Minerals Engineering, 39, 113-122. 2102
  • [6] Xu, X., Yin, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015). Experimental design technique on recovery and grade of gold from a gold ore by means of shaking table. Particulate Science and Technology, 33(4), 238-244.
  • [7] Jing, L., Chen, Q., Gu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2017). A study on jig separation of scrapped metals. Minerals Engineering, 34, 33-39.
  • [8] Guo, Z., Wang, Z., Dai, Z., & Li, Z. (2020). A novel pneumatic jig for the dry beneficiation of coal. Powder Technology, 360, 630-644.
  • [9] López-Valdivieso, A., Song, S., Reyes-Bahena, J. L., & Razo-Soto, I. (2018). The use of shaking tables for the assessment of the separation of primary resources. Minerals Engineering, 119, 76-81.
  • [10] Huang, P., Zhou, Q., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, J. (2021). Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123984.
  • [11] Miller, J., & Jones, M. (2020). Enhanced gravity separators: new alternatives for fine coal cleaning. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 17(1), 37-42.
  • [12] Singh, R., Rath, B. B., Sinha, S., & Sahu, H. B. (2017). An overview of the beneficiation of iron ores via reverse cationic flotation. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 127, 62-69.
  • [13] Yoon, R. H., Luttrell, G. H., & Adel, G. T. (2016). Advanced fine coal cleaning technologies: flotation columns and selective flocculation. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 9(4), 187-192.
  • [14] Honaker, R., Luttrell, G., & Yoon, R. (2007). Advanced fine coal beneficiation technologies for domestic applications: Final technical report. Lexington, KY: Department of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky
  • [15] Rao, S. R. (2006). Minerals recovery and processing. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (pp. 1-48). John Wiley & Sons
  • [16] Chen, J., Huang, K., & Xu, Z. (2011). Influence of particle size on distribution of metals in soil-aggregate systems: A case study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185(2- 3), 863-869
  • [17] Sivamohan, R., & Forssberg, E. (1991). Principles and practice of air-table separation technology. Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 8(2), 81-89.
  • [18] Hacıfazlıoğlu H., (1998) “Industrial Applications of A New Type Autogeneous Medium Cyclone (DDS)”, 22nd World Mining Congress and Expo, 11-16 September, Istanbul., pp.519-522,2011.
  • [19] Önal G. ve Güney A., “Kömür hazırlama yöntemleri ve tesisleri”, Kömür, ed. O. Kural, Özgün Ofset Matbacılık A.Ş., İstanbul, s.269- 295.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Atık Yönetimi, Azaltma, Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm, Makine Tasarımı ve Makine Elemanları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Er 0000-0003-1161-6938

Ziya Özçelik 0000-0002-6567-2671

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Er, H., & Özçelik, Z. (2023). Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 11(4), 2094-2102. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1351178
AMA Er H, Özçelik Z. Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group. DÜBİTED. Ekim 2023;11(4):2094-2102. doi:10.29130/dubited.1351178
Chicago Er, Hasan, ve Ziya Özçelik. “Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11, sy. 4 (Ekim 2023): 2094-2102. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1351178.
EndNote Er H, Özçelik Z (01 Ekim 2023) Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11 4 2094–2102.
IEEE H. Er ve Z. Özçelik, “Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group”, DÜBİTED, c. 11, sy. 4, ss. 2094–2102, 2023, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1351178.
ISNAD Er, Hasan - Özçelik, Ziya. “Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11/4 (Ekim 2023), 2094-2102. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1351178.
JAMA Er H, Özçelik Z. Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group. DÜBİTED. 2023;11:2094–2102.
MLA Er, Hasan ve Ziya Özçelik. “Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 2094-02, doi:10.29130/dubited.1351178.
Vancouver Er H, Özçelik Z. Design Of Gravity Separator For Recovery Of Two Different Metal Group. DÜBİTED. 2023;11(4):2094-102.