Platformlar Aracılığıyla Üretimin Dijital Dönüşümünü Yeniden Düşünmek: Eleştirel Bir İnceleme ve Bütünleştirici Çerçeve

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1214 - 1234, 31.07.2025

Ouranıa Areta Hızıroğlu

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1608551

Öz

Platformlar aracılığıyla üretimin dijital dönüşümü, endüstriyel operasyonlarda bir paradigma değişimini
temsil etmektedir, ancak bu dönüşümleri anlamak ve uygulamak için kapsamlı çerçeveler hala parçalı
durumdadır. Bu çalışma, Web of Science ve Scopus veritabanlarından (2011-2024) 156 yayının
sistematik bibliyometrik bir analizini sunarak, dijital üretim platformu araştırmalarının kritik bir
incelemesini ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz üç evrimsel aşamayı ortaya çıkarmaktadır: kavramsal temel
(2011-2016), entegrasyon (2017-2020) ve ileri düzey uygulama (2021-2024). Mevcut literatür teknik mimarileri ve uygulama metodolojilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almasına rağmen, sürdürülebilirlik
ilkelerinin ve standardizasyon çerçevelerinin bütünsel entegrasyonunu anlamada önemli boşluklar
bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma, platform tabanlı üretim dönüşümünün teknolojik, organizasyonel ve
çevresel boyutlarını sentezleyen ve beş temel unsuru (platform mimarisi, dijital ikiz entegrasyonu,
birlikte çalışabilirlik standartları, iş modeli inovasyonu ve sürdürülebilirlik entegrasyonu) kapsayan
bütünleştirici bir çerçeve önererek katkı sağlamaktadır. Bulgular, özellikle küçük ve orta ölçekli
işletmeler için teorik kavramsallaştırmalardan pratik uygulama değerlendirmelerine doğru bir kayma
olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, platform tabanlı üretim sistemlerinde platformlar arası birlikte
çalışabilirlik ve yapay zeka entegrasyonu için standartlaştırılmış yaklaşımlara vurgu yaparak gelişen
araştırma yönlerini belirlemekte ve araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara sürdürülebilirlik gerekliliklerini
göz önünde bulundurarak rehberlik sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital üretim platformları , Endüstri 4.0 , Dijital dönüşüm , Bibliyometrik analiz , Platform entegrasyon çerçevesi

Rethinking Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Through Platforms: A Critical Review and Integrative Framework

Öz

The digital transformation of manufacturing through platforms represents a paradigm shift in industrial
operations, yet comprehensive frameworks for understanding and implementing these transformations
remain fragmented. This study presents a systematic bibliometric analysis of 156 publications from Web
of Science and Scopus databases (2011-2024), offering a critical review of digital manufacturing
platform research. The analysis reveals three evolutionary phases: conceptual foundation (2011-2016),
integration (2017-2020), and advanced implementation (2021-2024). While existing literature
extensively addresses technical architectures and implementation methodologies, significant gaps
remain in understanding the holistic integration of sustainability principles and standardization
frameworks. This research contributes by proposing an integrative framework that synthesizes
technological, organizational, and environmental dimensions of platform-based manufacturing
transformation, encompassing five key elements: platform architecture, digital twin integration,
interoperability standards, business model innovation, and sustainability integration. The findings
indicate a shift from theoretical conceptualizations to practical implementation considerations,
particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. The study identifies emerging research directions,
emphasizing standardized approaches to cross-platform interoperability and artificial intelligence
integration in platform-based manufacturing systems, providing guidance for researchers and
practitioners while considering sustainability imperatives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital manufacturing platforms , Industry 4.0 , Digital transformation , Bibliometric analysis , Platform integration framework

Kaynakça

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