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Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2019
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Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process

Öz

For a long time, the diesel and gasoline have been utilized as fuel for internal combustion engines. But the diminishing oil supplies along with the variable oil prices drive people to obtain alternative sources for fuel. The sustainable fuel options may alter power consumption that results in less pollution, less carbon and more variety of fuel supply. It is generally a challenging task for decision makers to determine the best feasible fuel for internal combustion engines among multiple choices because of the complicated task of considering various attributes of performances and the lack of information available. However, the right choice of the most feasible fuel option for internal combustion engines can efficiently mitigate serious environmental troubles and over-consumption of energy during transportation.

In this study, the diverse types of liquid fuel options for internal combustion engines are compared in terms of critical characteristics determined within the scope of this research. In this article, the quantitative evaluation model utilized provides decision makers with a tool to be utilized during important strategic decision-making processes on issues with regard to fuel policy in the near future. The applied model presents quantitative conclusions that can contribute to enhance the decision-making progression.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternative Fuel,internal combustion engines,biofuel,biomas,sustainability

Kaynakça

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  2. Accessed: http://www.methanol.org/Energy/Resources/Alternative--‐Fuel/Alt--‐Fuel--‐Properties.aspx American Petroleum Institute (API), Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No.4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June 2001), Table 2.
  3. American Petroleum Institute (API), 2001. Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No.4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June), Table B-1.
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  6. Beer, T., Grant, T., Morgan, G,. Lapszewicz, J., Anyon, P., Edwards, J., Nelson, P., Watson, H., & Williams, D., 2011. Comparison of Transport Fuels on the Stage 2 Study of Life-Cycle Emissions Analysis of Alternative Fuels for Heavy Vehicles, Australian Greenhouse Offıce, Southern Cross Institute of Health Research, (EV45A/2/F3C), Book, Melbourne University
  7. Brey, J.J., Contreras, I., Carazo, A.F., Brey, R., Hernandez-Diaz, A,G,, Castro, A., 2007 Evaluation of automobiles with alternative fuels utilizing multi criteria techniques. J Power Sources 169: 213–9. Clean cities alernative fuel price report, 2017. Department of energy, Energy efficiency &renewable energy, July.
  8. Demirbas, A., 2017. Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass, Applied Energy 2011; 88:17–28 DOE Stanford University, College of the desert and green econometric research
  9. Energy Information Administration (EIA),2006a. Monthly Energy Review. Summary for 2006.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayındır, H. (2019). Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(3), 21-34. https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY
AMA
1.Bayındır H. Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process. DÜFED. 2019;8(3):21-34. https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY
Chicago
Bayındır, Hasan. 2019. “Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 (3): 21-34. https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY.
EndNote
Bayındır H (01 Aralık 2019) Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 3 21–34.
IEEE
[1]H. Bayındır, “Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process”, DÜFED, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 21–34, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY
ISNAD
Bayındır, Hasan. “Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/3 (01 Aralık 2019): 21-34. https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY.
JAMA
1.Bayındır H. Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process. DÜFED. 2019;8:21–34.
MLA
Bayındır, Hasan. “Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process”. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy 3, Aralık 2019, ss. 21-34, https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Bayındır. Evaluation of Alternative Fuel Characteristics for Internal Combustion Engines with Analytical Hierarchy Process. DÜFED [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;8(3):21-34. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37WG74BY