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Bazı Geofitlerin İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazmalı Kütle Spektrometresi (ICP-MS) ile Makro ve Mikro Element Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 47 - 58, 10.06.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yenilebilen ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılan geofit olan Allium kharputense, Allium pseudo ampeloprasum, Allium rhetoreanum, Allium shatakiense, Allium vineale, Eremurus spectabilis, Fritillaria persica ve Tulipa sintenisii türlerinin Na, K, Mg, Fe, Al, Se, Li, Ba, Be, Cu, Co, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn, Pb, B, Mo ve Ti elementlerinin metal içeriği ICP-MS ile tayin edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan türlerin toprak üstü kısımlarından oluşan örnekler ICP-MS ile analiz edilmeden önce mikrodalga çözünürleştirme işleminde derişik nitrik asit ve hidrojen peroksit ilave edilerek hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan türlerin metal analiz sonuçlarına göre tüm türler değerlendirildiğinde, A. kharputense türünün Na (3054 mg/kg) ve Ba (52.68 mg/kg), F. persica türünün K (60065 mg/kg), Cu (18.58 mg/kg), Zn (68.14 mg/kg) ve Mo (2.65 mg/kg), T. sintenisii türünün Fe (2285 mg/kg), Cr (8.19 mg/kg), Mn (91.89 mg/kg), Ni (14.82 mg/kg), Pb (3.24 mg/kg), Mg (30505 mg/kg), Al (2556 mg/kg), Ti (183 mg/kg), Se (49.56 mg/kg), Li (2.69 mg/kg), Be (0.05 mg/kg) ve Co (2.58 mg/kg), A. vineale türünün Cd (4.69 mg/kg), E. spectabilis bitkisinin B (255 mg/kg) metal içeriği daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. A. rhetoreanum, A. shatakiense, A. vineale, E. spectabilis, F. persica ve T. sintenisii türlerinin Cd içeriği WHO’ya göre yüksek bulunurken, Pb içerikleri düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (DUBAP)

Proje Numarası

FEN.19.011

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma, Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Koordinatörlüğünce (DUBAP) FEN.19.011 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir. Desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Encyclopedia Britannica, URL: https://www.britannica.com/plant/Liliaceae (Erişim zamanı: Nisan, 15, 2020).
  • L. Karakaya, Y. Akgül, and A. Nalbantsoy, “Chemical constituents and in vitro biological activities of Eremurus spectabilis leaves,” Natural Product Research, vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 1786–1791, 2017.
  • M. Tosun, S. Ercisli, H. Ozer, M. Turan, H. Padem, T. Polat, E. Ozturk, and H. Kilicgun, “Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of foxtail lily (Eremurus spectabilis),” Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 145–153, 2012.
  • A. Cinar, S. T. Ay, F. Ayas, S. Karabak, N. Guzelsoy, and O. Ucurum, “Foxtail lilly (Eremurus spectabilis M. Bieb.) as priority species of biodiversity for food and nutrition project of turkey,” ANADOLU, J. of AARI, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 69–73, 2017.
  • Z. Tuzcu, G. Koclar, C. A. Agca, G. Aykutoglu, G. Dervisoglu, M. Tartik, E. Darendelioglu, Z. Ozturk, B. Kaya, and K. Sahin, “Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects of different extracts from wild edible plant eremurus spectabilis leaves and roots,” International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 4787–4797, 2017.
  • D. Çakmak, C. Karaoğlu, M. Aasim, C. Sancak, and S. Özcan, “Advancement in protocol for in vitro seed germination, regeneration, bulblet maturation, and acclimatization of fritillaria persica,” Turkish Journal of Biology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 878–888, 2016.
  • M. Koçyiğit, U. Rastgeldi, and E. Kaya, “Cytotaxonomical analysis of eleven Turkish Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)” IUFS Journal of Biology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 19–28, 2016.
  • M. Tekşen and Z. Aytaç, “Akdeniz bölgesi (Türkiye) Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) cinsinin revizyonu,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 447–478, 2011.
  • M. T. Babaç, “Possibility of an information system on plants of south-west asia with particular reference to the turkish plants data service (TUBIVES),” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 28, no. 1–2, pp. 119–127, 2004.
  • L. Behçet and M. Rüstemoǧlu, “Allium shirnakiense, sect. Melanocrommyum (Liliaceae), a new species from South-eastern Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 450–454, 2012.
  • M. Firat, “The ethnobotanical usage of some east anatolian,” Manas Journal of Agricultural and Life Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 80–86, 2015.
  • M. Firat, F. A. Karavelioğulları, and A. Aziret, “Geophytes of east anatolia (Turkey),” Manas Journal of Agricultural and Life Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–53, 2016.
  • E. Yabalak and A. M. Gizir, “Evaluation of total polyphenol content, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of methanolic extract from allium kharputense freyn et. Sint. and determination of mineral and trace elements,” Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 691–691, 2017.
  • D. Tuğruş, "Gaziantep’te atık sulardan etkilenen toprak ve bitkilerde eser element (Cu, Co, Mn ve Zn) ve Fe konsantrasyonlarının ICP-MS ile tayini" Yüksek lisans tezi, Kilis 7 Aralik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kilis, 2012.
  • H. Lv, Y. Zhang, Y. Sun, and Y. Duan, “Multielement patterns of danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) from origins in china,” Microchemical Journal, vol. 145, no. 1, October 2018, pp. 273–279, 2019.
  • İ. Yener, “Trace element analysis in some plants species by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES),” Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1492–1502, 2019.
  • K. Pytlakowska, A. Kita, P. Janoska, M. Połowniak, and V. Kozik, “Multi-element analysis of mineral and trace elements in medicinal herbs and their infusions,” Food Chemistry, vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 494–501, 2012.
  • A. Szymczycha-Madeja, M. Welna, and W. Zyrnicki, “Multi-element analysis, bioavailability and fractionation of herbal tea products,” J. Braz. Chem. Soc., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 777–787, 2013.
  • X. Zhang, W. Ding, J. Li, F. Liu, X. Zhou, and S. Tian, “Multi-elemental analysis of Ziziphora clinopodioides from different regions, periods and parts using atomic absorption spectrometry and chemometric approaches,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 465–472, 2015.
  • Ş. Targan, E. G. Yelboğa, and M. Cittan, “Macro and trace element contents of some wild plants consumed as vegetable in Manisa District, Turkey,” Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 751–762, 2018.
  • J. Chandrasekhar Rao, B. G. Naidu, P. Sarita, S. Srikanth, and G. J. Naga Raju, “PIXE and ICP-MS analysis of andrographis paniculata medicinal plant,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 225, no. 1, 2017.
  • Z. Tunay, İ. Yener, E. Varhan Oral, A. Barla Demirkoz, Ö. Tokul Ölmez, M. Firat, M. Öztürk, I. Aydin, F. Aydin, and A. Ertaş, “Trace element analysis in some salvia species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometric approach,” Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 297–309, 2020.
  • E. Varhan Oral, Ö. Tokul Ölmez, İ. Yener, M. Firat, Z. Tunay, P. Terzioğlu, F. Aydin, M. Öztürk, and A. Ertaş, “Trace elemental analysis of allium species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with multivariate chemometrics,” Analytical Letters, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 320–336, 2019.

Macro and Micro Element Analysis of Some Geophytes by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 47 - 58, 10.06.2021

Öz

In this study, metal contents of Na, K, Mg, Fe, Al, Se, Li, Ba, Be, Cu, Co, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn, Pb, B, Mo, and Ti elements of species Allium kharputense, Allium pseudo ampeloprasum, Allium rhetoreanum, Allium shatakiense, Allium vineale, Eremurus spectabilis, Fritillaria persica, and Tulipa sintenisii the geophytes which is edible and used as ornamental plants were determined by ICP-MS. Samples consisting of the above-ground parts of the species used in the study were prepared by adding concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in the microwave solubilization process before being analyzed by ICP-MS. When all species are evaluated according to the metal analysis results of the species used in the study, Na (3054 mg/kg) and Ba (52.68 mg/kg) of A. kharputense species, K (60065 mg/kg), Cu (18.58 mg/kg), Zn (68.14 mg/kg) and Mo (2.65 mg/kg) of F. persica species, Fe (2285 mg/kg) Cr (8.19 mg/kg), Mn (91.89 mg/kg), Ni (14.82 mg/kg), Pb (3.24 mg/kg), Mg (30505 mg/kg), Al (2556 mg/kg), Ti (183 mg/kg), Se (49.56 mg/kg), Li (2.69 mg/kg), Be (0.05 mg/kg) and Co ( 2.58 mg/kg) of T. sintenisii species, Cd (4.69 mg/kg) of A. vineale species, B (255 mg/kg) of E. spectabilis species were determined to have higher metal contents. While Cd content of A. rhetoreanum, A. shatakiense, A. vineale, E. spectabilis, F. persica and T. sintenisii species were higher than WHO, Pb contents were found to be low.

Proje Numarası

FEN.19.011

Kaynakça

  • Encyclopedia Britannica, URL: https://www.britannica.com/plant/Liliaceae (Erişim zamanı: Nisan, 15, 2020).
  • L. Karakaya, Y. Akgül, and A. Nalbantsoy, “Chemical constituents and in vitro biological activities of Eremurus spectabilis leaves,” Natural Product Research, vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 1786–1791, 2017.
  • M. Tosun, S. Ercisli, H. Ozer, M. Turan, H. Padem, T. Polat, E. Ozturk, and H. Kilicgun, “Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of foxtail lily (Eremurus spectabilis),” Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 145–153, 2012.
  • A. Cinar, S. T. Ay, F. Ayas, S. Karabak, N. Guzelsoy, and O. Ucurum, “Foxtail lilly (Eremurus spectabilis M. Bieb.) as priority species of biodiversity for food and nutrition project of turkey,” ANADOLU, J. of AARI, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 69–73, 2017.
  • Z. Tuzcu, G. Koclar, C. A. Agca, G. Aykutoglu, G. Dervisoglu, M. Tartik, E. Darendelioglu, Z. Ozturk, B. Kaya, and K. Sahin, “Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects of different extracts from wild edible plant eremurus spectabilis leaves and roots,” International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 4787–4797, 2017.
  • D. Çakmak, C. Karaoğlu, M. Aasim, C. Sancak, and S. Özcan, “Advancement in protocol for in vitro seed germination, regeneration, bulblet maturation, and acclimatization of fritillaria persica,” Turkish Journal of Biology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 878–888, 2016.
  • M. Koçyiğit, U. Rastgeldi, and E. Kaya, “Cytotaxonomical analysis of eleven Turkish Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)” IUFS Journal of Biology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 19–28, 2016.
  • M. Tekşen and Z. Aytaç, “Akdeniz bölgesi (Türkiye) Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) cinsinin revizyonu,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 447–478, 2011.
  • M. T. Babaç, “Possibility of an information system on plants of south-west asia with particular reference to the turkish plants data service (TUBIVES),” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 28, no. 1–2, pp. 119–127, 2004.
  • L. Behçet and M. Rüstemoǧlu, “Allium shirnakiense, sect. Melanocrommyum (Liliaceae), a new species from South-eastern Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 450–454, 2012.
  • M. Firat, “The ethnobotanical usage of some east anatolian,” Manas Journal of Agricultural and Life Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 80–86, 2015.
  • M. Firat, F. A. Karavelioğulları, and A. Aziret, “Geophytes of east anatolia (Turkey),” Manas Journal of Agricultural and Life Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–53, 2016.
  • E. Yabalak and A. M. Gizir, “Evaluation of total polyphenol content, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of methanolic extract from allium kharputense freyn et. Sint. and determination of mineral and trace elements,” Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 691–691, 2017.
  • D. Tuğruş, "Gaziantep’te atık sulardan etkilenen toprak ve bitkilerde eser element (Cu, Co, Mn ve Zn) ve Fe konsantrasyonlarının ICP-MS ile tayini" Yüksek lisans tezi, Kilis 7 Aralik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kilis, 2012.
  • H. Lv, Y. Zhang, Y. Sun, and Y. Duan, “Multielement patterns of danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) from origins in china,” Microchemical Journal, vol. 145, no. 1, October 2018, pp. 273–279, 2019.
  • İ. Yener, “Trace element analysis in some plants species by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES),” Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1492–1502, 2019.
  • K. Pytlakowska, A. Kita, P. Janoska, M. Połowniak, and V. Kozik, “Multi-element analysis of mineral and trace elements in medicinal herbs and their infusions,” Food Chemistry, vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 494–501, 2012.
  • A. Szymczycha-Madeja, M. Welna, and W. Zyrnicki, “Multi-element analysis, bioavailability and fractionation of herbal tea products,” J. Braz. Chem. Soc., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 777–787, 2013.
  • X. Zhang, W. Ding, J. Li, F. Liu, X. Zhou, and S. Tian, “Multi-elemental analysis of Ziziphora clinopodioides from different regions, periods and parts using atomic absorption spectrometry and chemometric approaches,” Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 465–472, 2015.
  • Ş. Targan, E. G. Yelboğa, and M. Cittan, “Macro and trace element contents of some wild plants consumed as vegetable in Manisa District, Turkey,” Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 751–762, 2018.
  • J. Chandrasekhar Rao, B. G. Naidu, P. Sarita, S. Srikanth, and G. J. Naga Raju, “PIXE and ICP-MS analysis of andrographis paniculata medicinal plant,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 225, no. 1, 2017.
  • Z. Tunay, İ. Yener, E. Varhan Oral, A. Barla Demirkoz, Ö. Tokul Ölmez, M. Firat, M. Öztürk, I. Aydin, F. Aydin, and A. Ertaş, “Trace element analysis in some salvia species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometric approach,” Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 297–309, 2020.
  • E. Varhan Oral, Ö. Tokul Ölmez, İ. Yener, M. Firat, Z. Tunay, P. Terzioğlu, F. Aydin, M. Öztürk, and A. Ertaş, “Trace elemental analysis of allium species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with multivariate chemometrics,” Analytical Letters, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 320–336, 2019.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Adil Umaz 0000-0003-2438-5454

Fırat Aydın 0000-0002-0868-2769

Mehmet Fırat 0000-0001-5814-614X

Abdulselam Ertaş 0000-0002-2193-8386

Proje Numarası FEN.19.011
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE A. Umaz, F. Aydın, M. Fırat, ve A. Ertaş, “Bazı Geofitlerin İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazmalı Kütle Spektrometresi (ICP-MS) ile Makro ve Mikro Element Analizi”, DÜFED, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 47–58, 2021.


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