Bazı Macar Fiğ Çeşitlerinde Farklı Fosfor Dozlarının Ot Verimi ve İlgili Özellikler Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 13 - 26

Berat Şenyiğit , Mehmet Salih Sayar

https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.1603389

Öz

Bu çalışma bazı Macar fiğ çeşitlerinde (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) farklı fosfor dozlarının ot verimi ve ilgili özellikler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla Dicle Üniversitesi Bismil Meslek Yüksekokulu Araştırma Arazisinde tarla denemesi, Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme Deseni kullanılarak düzenlenmiş ve üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları göre, istatiksel olarak incelenen önemli bazı özellikler yönünden önemli farklılıkların (P<0.05) oluştuğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan fosfor dozlarının etkisiyle Macar fiğ çeşitlerinde incelenen özelliklerin aşağıdaki şekilde değişim gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir, %50 çiçeklenme gün sayısı 153.3-169.3 gün, doğal bitki boyu 45.67-67.00 cm, ana sap uzunluğu 75.33-131.33 cm, ana sap sayısı 2.67-4.33 sap bitki-1, ana sap kalınlığı 1.77-2.17 mm, yeşil ot verimi 21.29-39.34 t ha-1 ve kuru ot verimi 5.86-10.39 t ha-1. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Diyarbakır ekolojik koşullarında ot verimi bakımından Kansur çeşidinin daha verimli olduğu tespit edilirken, fosfor dozları bakımından ise 30 kg ha-1, 60 kg ha-1 ve 90 kg ha-1 fosfor dozu uygulamaları arasında yeşil ot verimi ve kuru ot verimi özellikleri bakımından istatiksel olarak fark olmadığı bu uygulamaların fosfor uygulanmamış kontrol dozu (0 doz) uygulamasına göre daha yüksek miktarlarda yeşil ot ve kuru ot verimi verdiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vicia pannonica Crantz, Bitki boyu, Fosfor dozları, Ot verimi, Verim unsurları, Vicia pannonica Crantz

Proje Numarası

Project Number: FBE.23.002

The Effect of Different Phosphorus Doses on Forage Yield and Related Traits in Some Hungarian Vetch Cultivars

Öz

The study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of phosphorus on the forage yield and yield traits of some Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) culitvars. The experiment was set up using a Split Plot Experimental Design in Randomized Blocks with three replications in the Research Area of Dicle University Bismil Vocational School. The analysis indicated that phosphorus doses had a statistically significant impact (P<0.05) on some important traits. Due to the effect of the phosphorus doses, the examined traits displayed values within the following ranges: days to flowering (153.3-169.3 days), natual plant height (45.67-67.00 cm), main stem length (75.33-131.33 cm), main stems per plant (2.67-4.33), main stem thickness (1.77-2.17 mm), fresh forage yield (21.29-39.34 t ha-1), and dry forage yield (5.86-10.39 t ha-1). The research results revealed that the Kansur cultivar was more productive in terms of forage yield in Diyarbakır conditions. Additionally, there was no statistical significant difference in forage yield traits among the 30 kg ha⁻¹, 60 kg ha⁻¹, and 90 kg ha⁻¹ phosphorus dose treatments. Aditionally, forage yield obtained from these phosphorus dose treatments was higher than that of the control (0 dose) treatment, which recieved no phosphorus application.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vicia pannonica Crantz, Plant height, Phosphorus doses, Forage yield, Yield components, Vicia pannonica Crantz

Etik Beyan

In this study, the authors affirm their adherence to the guidelines set forth in the "Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive" and declare that they have not engaged in any activities deemed as "Actions Contrary to Scientific Research and Publication Ethics" as outlined in the relevant directive.

Destekleyen Kurum

Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (DÜBAP)

Proje Numarası

Project Number: FBE.23.002

Teşekkür

This study received support from the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under the Master Thesis Projects program (Project Number: FBE.23.002). The authors express their gratitude for this assistance.

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