2010-2 İÇERİK

Öz

Psikolojik yaklaşımların kendilerine özgü kişilik kuramları ileri sürmeleri nedeniyle çok sayıda kuram ortaya çıkmıştır. Geliştirilen kuramlarla İslâm’ın insana bakışı arasında önemli farklılıklar vardır. İslâm toplumlarında bu kuramlarla kişiliği anlama girişiminde bulunmak yaklaşım olarak doğru değildir. Bu nedenle İslami kişilik kuramlarının geliştirilmesi zorunluluk olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kuramların geliştirilmesinde İslâm kaynaklarındaki kişilikle ilgili kavramlar, İslâm düşünürlerinin konu ile ilgili görüşleri ve İslâmî kişiliği temsil yeteneği güçlü şahsiyetler dikkate alınmalıdır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kişilik, dindarlık, teori

Kaynakça

1. Akdemir, Salih, Son Çağrı Kur’ân, Ankara, 2004.
2. Akkoyunlu, Adil, Barışın Diğer Adı, Çıra Yay. İstanbul, 2005.
3. Albayrak, İsmail, “Uzlaşma Kültürü”, Yeni Ümit Dergisi, sayı: 83,
4. Atakurt, Mithat, Psikolojik Yönden Dünya Barışı İmkânları, Yeni Matbaa, Ankara, 1956.
5. Bayatlı, Münir H., Kur’ân’da Savaş Olgusu, Araştırma Yay., Ana- kara, 2009.
6. Balcı, İsrafil, İlk İslam Fetihleri Savaş-Barış İlişkisi, Din ve Bilim Kitapları, Samsun, 2007.
7. el-Behiy, Muhammed, Kur’ân ve Toplum, (Çev: M. Beşir Eryarsoy), Bir Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 1986.
8. Bilmen, Ömer Nasuhi, Kur’an-ı Kerim Meali Âlisi ve Tefsiri, İpek Yay., İstanbul, Trz.,

9. Demirci, Muhsin, Kur’ân’da Toplumsal Düzen, Ensar Neşriyat, İs- tanbul, 2005.
10. “Din ve Dünya Barışı” Uluslar Arası Sempozyum - İnternational Symposium on Religion and with the World Peace, İstanbul, 2008.
11. Çetin, Mustafa, “Kur’ân ve Hz. Peygamber’in Barış Anlayışı” II. Kutlu Doğum Sempozyumu (Tebliğler). İsparta, 1999.
12. Esed, Muhammed, Kur’ân Mesajı Meal-Tefsir (Çev. Cahit Koytak, Ahmet Ertürk), İşaret Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999.
13. el-Ezherî, Ebû Mansûr Muhammed b. Ahmed (h.282-370), Tehzîbu’l-Luğa, ed-Dâru’l-Mısriyye, Mısır, 1964. el-Ferâhidî (h.100-175), Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn, (Tah.: Mehdî Mahzûmî- İbrahim Sâmerrâî), Beyrut, tsz.
14. Havva, Said, El-Esas Fi’t Tefsir, (Çev: M. Beşir Eryarsoy), Şamil Yay., İstanbul, 1989.
15. el-İsfahânî, er-Râğıp Ebû’l-Kâsım el-Huseyn b. Muhammed (ö.h. 502), el-Müfredât fî Garîbi’l-Kur’ân, Dâru’l-Ma’rife, Beyrut, Tsz.
16. İbn Manzûr (h.630-711), Lisânu’l-‘Arab, Dâru’l-Maârif, Kahire, Tsz.
17. Khadduri, Majid, İslâm’da Savaş ve Barış, (Çev: Nejdet Özbek), Fener Yay., İstanbul, 1998.
18. Kastan, Ali Kemal, Barış Dini, İmge Yay., İstanbul, 2005,
19. Kaya, Remzi, Kur’ân’da Dostluk İlişkileri, Ayışığı Yay., İstanbul,
20. Kutup, Seyid, Fi Zılali’l Kur’ân, (Çev: M. Beşir Eryarsoy), Şamil Yay., İstanbul, 1989.
21. Mevdudi, Ebu’l-A’la, Tefhimu’l Kur’ân, (Çev: Ahmed Asrar), Ben- gisu Yay., İstanbul, 1997.
22. ________________ , İslami Kavramlar, (Çev: Süleyman Akyüz), Pınar Yay., İstanbul, 2006.
23. Sırım, Veli, Dünya Barışı ve İslâm, Işık Yay., İzmir, 1997.
24. Uğur, Mücteba, Hicri Birinci Asırda İslam Toplumu, Çağrı Yay., İstanbul, 1980.
25. Yazır, Elmalı’lı Hamdi, Hak Dini Kur’ân Dili, Azim Yay. İstanbul, Trz.
26. ez-Zebîdî, Muhammed Murteza el-Huseyni (h.1145-1205), Tâcu’l- ‘Arûs min Cevâhiri’l-Kâmûs, Matba’atu Hukûmeti’l-Kuveyt, Kuveyt, 1975 ARAP DİLİNE ADANMIŞ KARI-KOCA BİR ÖMÜR: JAROSLAV & SUZANNE PINCKNEY STETKEVYCH
27. VE AKADEMİK MİRASLARI Ömer Kara*
28. A COUPLE’S LIFE DEVOTED TO ARABIC
29. LANGUAGE: JAROSLAV & SUZANNE PINCKNEY
30. STETKEVYCH AND THEIR ACADEMICAL HERITAGES
31. Bouchard, T. J., Jr., & McGue, M. (1981). Familial studies of intelligence: A review. Science, 212, 1055–1058.
32. Burkett, S. R., & Warren, B. O. (1987). Religiosity, peer associations, and adolescent marijuana use: A panel study of underlying casual structures. Criminology, 25, 109–131.
33. Carver, K., & Udry, J. R. (1997). Differences in the heritability of religious attitudes across levels of parental control. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Ontario, Canada.
34. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., & Feldman, M.W. (1981). Cultural transmission and evolution: A
35. quantitative approach. New York: Princeton University Press.
36. Cornwall, M. (1989). The determinants of religious behavior: A theoretical model and empirical test. Social Forces, 68, 572–592.
37. Crossley, D. (1995). Religious experience within mental illness: Opening the door on research. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 284–286.
38. D’Onofrio et al.Dudley, R. L., & Dudley,M. G. (1986). Transmission of religious values from parents to adolescents. Review of Religious Research, 28, 3–15.
39. Eaves, L. J. (1982). The utility of twins. In V. E. Anderson,W. A. Hauser, J. K. Penry, & C. F. Sing (Eds.), Genetic basis of the epilepsies (pp. 249–276). New York: Raven Press.
40. Eaves, L. J., & Eysenck, H. J. (1975). The nature of extraversion: A genetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 102–112.
41. Eaves, L. J., Eysenck, H. J., Martin, N. G., Jardine, R., Heath, A. C., Young, P. A.,
42. Feingold, L. F.,&Kendler, K. S. (1989). Genes, culture, and personality: An empirical approach. New York: Academic Press.
43. Eaves, L. J.,&Jinks, J. L. (1972). Insignificance of evidence for differences in heritability of IQ between races and social classes. Nature, 240, 84–88.
44. Eaves, L. J., Martin, N. G.,& Heath, A. C. (1990). Religious affiliation in twins and their parents: Testing a model of cultural inheritance. Behavior Genetics, 20, 1–22.
45. Eaves, L., Martin, N., Heath, A., Schieken, R., Meyer, J., Silberg, J., Neale, M.,&Corey, L. (1997). Age changes in the causes of individual differences in conservatism. Behavior Genetics, 27, 121–124.
46. Eaves, L. J., Martin, N. G., Heath, A. C., Truett, K. R., Maes, H., & Neale, M. (1997).
47. God, genes, and justice. Keynote paper presented at Harvard School of Divinity, Cambridge, MA.
48. Eaves, L. J., Silberg, J. L., Meyer, J. M., Maes, H. H., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Rutter, M., Reynolds,C. A., Heath, A. C., Truett,K. R., Neale,M. C., Erickson, M. T., Loeber, R.,&Hewitt, J. K. (1997). Genetics and developmental psychopathology: 2. The main effects of genes and enviroment on behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavior Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 965–980.
49. Erickson, J. A. (1992). Adolescent religious development and commitment: A structural equation model of the role of family, peer group, and educational influences. Journal for Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 131–152.
50. Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
51. Fisher, R. A. (1918). The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52, 399–433.
52. Forste, R. T., & Heaton, T. B. (1988). Initiation of sexual activity among female adolescents. Youth and Society, 19, 250– 268.
53. Francis, L. J. (1992). Religion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. In J. F. Schumaker (Ed.), Religion and mental health (pp. 149–160). New York: Oxford University Press.
54. Glenn, N. D. (1982). Interreligious marriage in the United States: Patterns and recent trends. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 555–566.
55. Gorsuch, R. L. (1994). Toward motivational theories of intrinsic religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 348–354.
56. Gorsuch, R. L., & Butler, M. L. (1976). Initial drug abuse: A review of predisposing social psychological factors. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 120–137.
57. Gould, S. J. (1978). Biological potential vs biological determinism. In A. L. Caplan (Ed.), The sociobiology debate (pp. 343–351). New York: Harper & Row.
58. Heath, A.C. (1987). The analysis of marital interaction in cross-sectional twin data. Acta Geneticae et Gemellologiae, 36, 41– 49.
59. Heath, A. C.,Kendler, L. S., Eaves, L. J.,&Markell, D. (1985). The resolution of cultural biological inheritance: Informativeness of different relationships. Behavior Genetics, 15, 439–465.
60. Henderson, N. D. (1982). Human behavior genetics. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 403–440.
61. Hetherington, E. M., Reiss, D., & Ploin, R. (Eds.). (1994). Separate social worlds of siblings: Impact of the nonshared environment on development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
62. Hoge, D. R., Petrillo, G. H., & Smith, E. L. (1982). Transmission of religious and social values from parents to teenage children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 569–580.
63. Hood, R. W., Jr., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1996). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach. New York: Guilford.
64. Jinks, J. L., & Fulker, D. W. (1970). Comparison of the biometrical, genetical, MAVA, and classical approaches to the analysis of human behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 73, 311–349.
65. Kandel, D. B., & Davies, M. (1992). Progression to regular marijuana involvement: Phenomenology and risk factors for near- daily use. In Glantz & Pickens (Eds.), Vulnerability to drug abuse (pp.
66. –253).Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
67. Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O.,&Prescott, C. A. (1997). Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse: A multi- measure, genetic-epidemiologic study. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 322–329.
68. Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (1990). Intrinsic- Extrinsic religious orientation: The boon or bane of contemporary psychology of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 442–462.
69. Loehlin, J. C., & Nichols, R. C. (1976). Heredity, environment, and personality: A study of 850 sets of twins. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
70. Loehlin, J. C.,Willerman, L.,& Horn, J. M. (1987). Personality resemblance in adoptive families: A 10-year follow-up. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 961–969.
71. Luft, G. A. (1987). Parenting style and parent-adolescent religious value consensus. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 53– 68.
72. Maes, H. M., Neale, M. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1997). Genetic and environmental factors in relative body weight and human adiposity. Behavior Genetics, 27, 325–351. Martin, N. G., Eaves, L. J., Heath, A. C., Jardine, R., Feingold, L. M., & Eysenck, H. J. (1986). Transmission of social attitudes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 83, 4364–4368.
73. Martin, N. G., & Jardine, R. (1986). Eysenck’s contributions to behavior genetics. In S.
74. Modgil & C. Modgil (Eds.), Hans Eysenck: Consensus and controversy (pp. 13–62). Philadelphia: Falmer.
75. McCartney, K., Harris, M. J., & Bernieri, F. (1990). Growing up and growing apart: A developmental meta-analysis of twin studies. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 226–237.
76. McGue, M., & Bouchard, T. J., Jr. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 1–24.
77. McGue, M., Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Iacono, W. G., & Lykken, D. T. (1993). Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A life-span perspective. In R. Plomin & G. E. McClearn (Eds.), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 59–76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Press.
78. Murstein, B. I. (1986). Paths to marriage. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
79. Myers, S. M. (1996). An interactive model of religiosity inheritance: The importance of family context. American Sociological Review, 61, 858–866.
80. Neale, M. C. (1997). Mx: Statistical Modeling. Box 126 MCV, Richmond, VA 23298: Department of Psychiatry. 4th edition.
81. Neale, M., & Cardon, L. (1992). Methodology for genetic studies of twins and families: NATO ASI Series. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
82. Ozorak, E. W. (1989). Social and cognitive influences on the development of religious beliefs and commitment in adolescence. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 448–463.
83. Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: Guilford. Pike, A., & Plomin, R. (1996). Importance of nonshared environmental factors for childhood and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 560–570.
84. Plomin, R. (1989). Environment and genes: Determinants of behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 105–111.
85. Plomin, R. (1994). The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1993: Genetic research and the identification of environmental influences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 817–
86. Plomin, R., & Daniels, D. (1987). Why are children in the same family so different from each other? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 1–16.
87. Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., & Rutter, M. (1997). Behavior genetics (3rd ed.). New York:W.H. Freeman and Co.
88. Potvin, R. H., & Sloane, D. M. (1985). Parental control, age, and religious practice. Review of Religious Research, 27, 3–14.
89. Rowe, D. C., & Plomin, R. (1981). The importance of nonshared environmental influences in behavioral development. Developmental Psychology, 17, 517–531.
90. Scarr, S. (1992). Developmental theories for the 1990’s: Development and individual differences. Child Development, 63, 1–19.
91. Scarr, S.,&Weinberg,R.A. (1978). Attitudes, interests, and IQ.Human Nature, 1, 29–36.
92. Thornton, A., & Camburn D. (1989). Religious participation and adolescent sexual behavior and attitudes. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 641–653.
93. Truett, K. R., Eaves, L. J., Meyer, J. M., Heath, A. C., & Mar- tin, N. G. (1992). Religion and education as mediators of attitudes: A multivariate analysis. Behavior Genetics, 22, 43–62.
94. Truett,K. R., Eaves, L. J.,Walters, E. E., Heath,A. C., Hewitt, J. K.,Meyer, J. M., Silberg,
95. J., Neale, M. C., Martin, N. G., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). A model system for analysis of family resemblance in extended kinship of twins. Behavior Genetics, 24, 35–49.
96. Udry, J. R.(1988)Biological predisposition and social control in adolescent sexual behavior. American Sociological Review, 709–
97. Vernon, P. E. (1979). Intelligence: Heredity and environment. San Francisco: W. H.
98. Freeman and Company.
99. Waller, N. G., Kojetin, B. A., Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Lykken, D. T., & Tellegen, A. (1990). Genetic and environmental influences on religious interests, attitudes, and values: A study of twins reared apart and together. Psychological Science, 1, 138–142.