TÜRKİYE’DE TİCARİ AÇIKLIK VE SANAYİDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Ticari açıklığın, küreselleşme süreciyle birlikte özellikle 90'lı yılların başından itibaren ilgi çekici bir araştırma konusu haline geldiği görülmektedir. Birçok çalışma ticari açıklık ve büyüme arasındaki nedensel ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlasa da konuyu farklı açılardan inceleyen başka çalışmalar da literatürde mevcuttur. Öte yandan, bölgesel bazda ticari açıklığı analiz eden çalışmalar hem ulusal hem de uluslararası literatürde oldukça sınırlı kalmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin 12 istatistiksel bölgesi baz alınarak sanayi sektöründe ticari açıklık ile tüketilen enerji miktarı arasında bir ilişki araştırılarak literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle ticari açıklığın sanayi sektörünün enerji tüketimine etkisi 2015-2019 dönemi için yıllık veriler ve rassal etkiler modeli ile incelenmiştir. Kullanılan model sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye'de ticari dışa açıklığın artması sanayi sektörüdeki enerji tüketim miktarını da artıracaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rassal Etkiler
• Enerji Tüketimi
• Ticari Açıklık
• Energy Consumption
• Trade Openness
• Random-Effects

TRADE OPENNESS AND INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION NEXUS IN TURKEY

Öz

Trade openness, which expresses how flexible and easy or how rigid and problematic the commercial relations of countries with the outside world are, is examined from different perspectives in the economics literature, especially with the globalization process that has increased at an increasing pace since the beginning of the 90s. Although most of the studies seem to gather around the aim of revealing the causal relationship between trade openness and growth, there are studies on many different subjects in the literature. On the other hand, it is seen that the analysis of trade openness on a regional basis remains very limited in both national and international literature. This study, it is aimed to contribute to the literature by investigating a correlation between the trade openness obtained from 12 statistical regions in Turkey and the amount of energy consumed in the industrial sector. To achieve this aim, the effect of trade openness on the energy consumption of the industrial sector has been examined with annual data and a random-effects model for the 2015-2019 period. As a result of the random-effects model, it has been reached that the increases in trade openness in Turkey increase the energy consumption in the industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy Consumption
• Trade Openness
• Random-Effects

Kaynakça

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