Araştırma Makalesi
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MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 22, 393 - 414, 29.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.971472

Öz

Müşterilerin deneyimini yönetmek iş performansını artırmanın ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Müşteri deneyimi yönetiminin özü işletmeler ve müşteriler arasındaki ilişkiyi güçlendirmeye atfedilmiştir. Bir hizmetin kalitesinin hizmet etkileşiminin gücüyle belirlendiği hizmet sektöründe müşteri deneyimi yönetimine duyulan ihtiyaç daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Aynı şekilde, bankacılık sektörü de müşterilerinin deneyimlerini geliştirmede ön sıralarda yer almaktadır. Araştırma müşteri deneyimi yönetimi boyutlarının (fiziksel, sanal ve hizmet etkileşim yönetimi) müşteri sadakati üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Bingöl’de yer alan bankaların müşterileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma modelinde yer alan hipotezler PLS-SEM aracılığıyla Consistent PLS Bootstrapping yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan yol analizi sonuçlarına göre fiziksel, sanal ve hizmet etkileşim yönetiminin müşteri sadakatini olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Andaleeb, S. S., Rashid, M., & Rahman, Q. A. (2016). A model of customer-centric banking practices for corporate clients in Bangladesh. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(4), 458-475. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2014-0156
  • Andreani, F. (2009). Experiential marketing (Sebuah Pendekatan Pemasaran). Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.2.1.
  • Aydin, S., & Onayli, E. (2020). Bankacılıkta dijital dönüşümle değişen müşteri deneyimi: müşteri sadakati, memnuniyeti ve tavsiye eğilimine yansımaları. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(3), 645-663. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.746918
  • Becker, L., & Jaakkola, E. (2020). Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(4), 630-648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00718-x
  • Berry, L. L. Carbone, L. P., & Haeckel, S. H. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89.
  • Bilsel, H., & Özdoğan, M. A. (2019). Müşteri memnuniyeti ve deneyiminin marka sadakatiyle ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme: Türk hava yolları örneği. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(2), 245-268. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iaud/issue/44080/543180
  • Buttle, F. (2009). Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies, 2nd ed., Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill.
  • Chahal, H., & Dutta, K. (2015). Measurement and impact of customer experience in banking sector, Decision, 42(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-014-0069-6
  • Chang, R. C., Kivela, J., & Mak, A. H. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: when east meets west. Tourism Management, 32(2), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.009
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (295-336). Mahwah, Nj: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Choudhury, K. (2008). Service quality: insights from the Indian banking scenario. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 16(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(08)70004-1
  • Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., & Zheng, L.Y. (2019). Customer switching behavior in the New Zealand banking ındustry. Banks and Bank Systems, 2(4), 50-65
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Cyr, Dianne Hassanein, K., Head, M., & Ivanov, A. (2007). The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-service environments. Interacting With Computers, 19(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2006.07.010
  • Du Plessis, L., & De Vries, M. (2016). Towards a holistic customer experience management framework for enterprises. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 27(3), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.7166/27-3-1624
  • Ehrenberg, A., & Goodhardt, G. (2001). New brands: near instant loyalty. Journal of Marketing Management, 10(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725700785045912
  • Faiz, E., & Kaplan, N. (2020). Online müşteri deneyiminin e-sadakat üzerindeki etkisinde e-memnuniyetin aracılık rolü. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 230-244. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/klujfeas/issue/56983/754592
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Grewal, D., Levy, M., & Kumar, V. (2009). Customer experience management in retailing: an organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2009.01.001
  • Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784
  • Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of Business Research, 61(12), 1238-1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.012
  • Gupta, S., & Vajic, M. (2000). The contextual and dialectical nature of experiences, in James, A.F. and Mona, J.F. (Eds), New Service Development: Creating Memorable Experiences, Sage Publications, CA, 33-51.
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  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  • Hays, J. M., & Hill, A. V. (2006). Service guarantee strength: the key to service quality. Journal of Operations Management, 24(6), 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2005.08.003
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 20, 277-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Imbug, N., Ambad, S. N., & Bujang, I. (2018). The influence of customer experience on customer loyalty in telecommunication industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i3/3909
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  • Kavitha, S., & Haritha, P. (2018). A study on customer experience and its relationship with repurchase intention among telecom subscribers in coimbatore district. International Journal of Management Studies, 3(3), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i3(3)/11
  • Keisidou, E., Sarigiannidis, L., Maditinos, D. I., & Thalassinos, E.I. (2013). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(4), 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2012-0114
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THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE PERCEPTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A STUDY ON THE BANKING SECTOR

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 22, 393 - 414, 29.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.971472

Öz

Managing customers' experience is considered an integral part of improving business performance. The core of customer experience management is attributed to strengthening the relationship between businesses and customers. The need for customer experience management has become more evident in the service industry, where the quality of a service is determined by the power of service interaction. Likewise, the banking sector is at the forefront of improving the experience of its customers. The research was carried out to determine the effect of customer experience management dimensions (physical, virtual and service interaction management) on customer loyalty. The universe of the research consists of the customers of the banks located in Bingöl. The hypotheses in the research model were analyzed with Consistent PLS Bootstrapping structural equation modeling via PLS-SEM. According to the results of the path analysis, it has been determined that physical, virtual and service interaction management positively affects customer loyalty.

Kaynakça

  • Amin, M. (2016). Internet banking service quality and its implication on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 280-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2014-0139
  • Andaleeb, S. S., Rashid, M., & Rahman, Q. A. (2016). A model of customer-centric banking practices for corporate clients in Bangladesh. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(4), 458-475. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2014-0156
  • Andreani, F. (2009). Experiential marketing (Sebuah Pendekatan Pemasaran). Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.2.1.
  • Aydin, S., & Onayli, E. (2020). Bankacılıkta dijital dönüşümle değişen müşteri deneyimi: müşteri sadakati, memnuniyeti ve tavsiye eğilimine yansımaları. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(3), 645-663. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.746918
  • Becker, L., & Jaakkola, E. (2020). Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(4), 630-648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00718-x
  • Berry, L. L. Carbone, L. P., & Haeckel, S. H. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89.
  • Bilsel, H., & Özdoğan, M. A. (2019). Müşteri memnuniyeti ve deneyiminin marka sadakatiyle ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme: Türk hava yolları örneği. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(2), 245-268. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iaud/issue/44080/543180
  • Buttle, F. (2009). Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies, 2nd ed., Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill.
  • Chahal, H., & Dutta, K. (2015). Measurement and impact of customer experience in banking sector, Decision, 42(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-014-0069-6
  • Chang, R. C., Kivela, J., & Mak, A. H. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: when east meets west. Tourism Management, 32(2), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.009
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (295-336). Mahwah, Nj: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Choudhury, K. (2008). Service quality: insights from the Indian banking scenario. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 16(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(08)70004-1
  • Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., & Zheng, L.Y. (2019). Customer switching behavior in the New Zealand banking ındustry. Banks and Bank Systems, 2(4), 50-65
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Cyr, Dianne Hassanein, K., Head, M., & Ivanov, A. (2007). The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-service environments. Interacting With Computers, 19(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2006.07.010
  • Du Plessis, L., & De Vries, M. (2016). Towards a holistic customer experience management framework for enterprises. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 27(3), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.7166/27-3-1624
  • Ehrenberg, A., & Goodhardt, G. (2001). New brands: near instant loyalty. Journal of Marketing Management, 10(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725700785045912
  • Faiz, E., & Kaplan, N. (2020). Online müşteri deneyiminin e-sadakat üzerindeki etkisinde e-memnuniyetin aracılık rolü. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 230-244. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/klujfeas/issue/56983/754592
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Grewal, D., Levy, M., & Kumar, V. (2009). Customer experience management in retailing: an organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2009.01.001
  • Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784
  • Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of Business Research, 61(12), 1238-1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.012
  • Gupta, S., & Vajic, M. (2000). The contextual and dialectical nature of experiences, in James, A.F. and Mona, J.F. (Eds), New Service Development: Creating Memorable Experiences, Sage Publications, CA, 33-51.
  • Hair, J. F., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  • Hays, J. M., & Hill, A. V. (2006). Service guarantee strength: the key to service quality. Journal of Operations Management, 24(6), 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2005.08.003
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 20, 277-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Imbug, N., Ambad, S. N., & Bujang, I. (2018). The influence of customer experience on customer loyalty in telecommunication industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i3/3909
  • Jacoby, J., & Kyner, D. B. (1973). Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behaviour. Journal of Marketing Research, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377301000101
  • Jun, M., & Palacios, S. (2016). Examining the key dimensions of mobile banking service quality: an exploratory study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2015-0015
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
  • Kajetan, C. (2018). Digital banking, customer experience and bank financial performance: UK customers’ perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 230-255. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2016-0181
  • Kavitha, S., & Haritha, P. (2018). A study on customer experience and its relationship with repurchase intention among telecom subscribers in coimbatore district. International Journal of Management Studies, 3(3), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i3(3)/11
  • Keisidou, E., Sarigiannidis, L., Maditinos, D. I., & Thalassinos, E.I. (2013). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(4), 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2012-0114
  • Kim, Y. K., Trail, G., & Ko, Y. J. (2011). The influence of relationship quality on sport consumption behaviors: an empirical examination of the relationship quality framework. Journal of Sport Management, 25(6), 576–592. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.6.576
  • Ladhari, R., Ladhari, I., & Morales, M. (2011). Bank service quality: comparing Canadian and Tunisian customer perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(3), 224-246. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321111117502
  • Lee, S. H., Chang, S. C., Hou, J. S., & Lin, C. H. (2008). Night market experience and image f temporary residents and foreign visitors. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(3), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810891591
  • Levy, S., & Hino, H. (2016). Emotional brand attachment: a factor in customer-bank relationships. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2015-0092
  • Lima, F. (2019). Correlating customer experience management and organizational performance: a case study of J&K Bank, IUP. International Journal of Organizational and Business Behavior, 2(4), 21-32.
  • Lywood, J., Stone, M., & Ekinci, Y. (2009). Customer experience and profitability: an application of the empathy rating index (ERIC) in UK call centres. Journal of Database Marketing and Customer Strategy Management, 16(3), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1057/dbm.2009.24
  • Makudza, F. (2020). Augmenting customer loyalty through customer experience management in the banking industry. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies.
  • Nagasawa, S. (2008). Customer experience management influencing on human kansei to management of technology. The TQM Journal, 20(4), 312-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542730810881302
  • Palmer, A. (2010). Customer experience management: a critical review of an emerging idea. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(3), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041011040604
  • Parasuraman, A. Zeithaml, V., & Malhotra, A. (2005). Es-qual: a multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy. Harvard Business School Press.
  • Piyathasanan, B., Mathies, C., Wetzels, M., Patterson, P. G., & de Ruyter, K. (2015). A hierarchical model of virtual experience and its influences on the perceived value and loyalty of customers. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 19(2), 126-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2015.979484
  • Pullman, C., & Gross, M. A. (1999). Ability of experience design elements to elicit emotions and loyalty behaviors. Decision Sciences, 35(3), 551-578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-7315.2004.02611.x
  • Raza, S. A., Jawaid, S. T., & Hassan, A. (2015). Internet banking and customer satisfaction in Pakistan. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 7(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2013-0027
  • Schmitt, B. H. (1999a). Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1-3), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496
  • Schmitt, B. H. (1999b). Experiential marketing. The Free Press.
  • Schmitt, B. H. (2003). Customer experience management: a revolutionary approach to connecting with your customer. Wiley and Sons, NJ.
  • Sharma, M., & Chaubey, D. S. (2014). An empirical study of customer experience and its relationship with customer satisfaction towards the services of banking sector. Journal of Marketing and Communication, 9(3), 18-27.
  • Sönmez Çakır, F. (2020). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) SmartPLS 3.2. Uygulamaları. Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Stuart, F. I., & Tax, S. (2004). Toward an integrative approach to designing service experiences: lessons learned from the theatre. Journal of operations Management, 22(6), 609-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.07.002
  • Suvarchala, A., & Narasimha, N. (2018). An empirical study of customer experience management in state bank of India and housing development finance corporation bank. Journal of Business and Management, 20(9), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2009010107
  • Tepeci, M. (1999). Increasing brand loyalty in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(5) 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119910272757
  • Thuan, L., Ngoc, N., & Trang, N. (2018). Does customer experience management impact customer loyalty shopping at supermarket? The case in the Mekong Delta. Economics World.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TÜİK. (2020, 21 Haziran). Adrese dayalı nüfus kayıt sistemi sonuçları, 2020, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, I. (2006). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Verhoef, P. C., Lemonb, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L.A. (2009). Customer experience creation: determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001
  • Wong, K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1-32.
  • Yang, Z. Y., & He, L. Y. (2011). Goal, customer experience and purchase intention in a retail context in China: an empirical study. African Journal of Business Management, 5(16), 6738-6746. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1287
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iuisletme/issue/32177/357061
  • Yıldız, E. (2020). SmartPLS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi reflektif ve formatif yapılar. Seçkin Yayınevi.
  • Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, M. (1990). Delivering service quality. The Free Press.
  • Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. (2020). What drives customer satisfaction, loyalty, and happiness in fast-food restaurants in china? perceived price, service quality, food quality, physical environment quality, and the moderating role of gender. Food Journal, 9(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040460
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sinan Çavuşoğlu 0000-0001-9365-8677

Ahmet Uslu 0000-0003-0273-0069

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 14 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Çavuşoğlu, S., & Uslu, A. (2021). MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(22), 393-414. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.971472
AMA Çavuşoğlu S, Uslu A. MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Kasım 2021;11(22):393-414. doi:10.53092/duiibfd.971472
Chicago Çavuşoğlu, Sinan, ve Ahmet Uslu. “MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 11, sy. 22 (Kasım 2021): 393-414. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.971472.
EndNote Çavuşoğlu S, Uslu A (01 Kasım 2021) MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 11 22 393–414.
IEEE S. Çavuşoğlu ve A. Uslu, “MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”, Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 22, ss. 393–414, 2021, doi: 10.53092/duiibfd.971472.
ISNAD Çavuşoğlu, Sinan - Uslu, Ahmet. “MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 11/22 (Kasım 2021), 393-414. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.971472.
JAMA Çavuşoğlu S, Uslu A. MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;11:393–414.
MLA Çavuşoğlu, Sinan ve Ahmet Uslu. “MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 22, 2021, ss. 393-14, doi:10.53092/duiibfd.971472.
Vancouver Çavuşoğlu S, Uslu A. MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;11(22):393-414.

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